THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE
Volume LIIII ----- Houston Gem & Mineral Society ----- October 2024
Table of Contents
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Club Information
Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Every article published in the BBG is edited for grammar and content. No flaming is allowed.
BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE SUBMISSION DEADLINES
Articles are due on the 15th day of the month before the date on the BBG issue.
Copy is due for the next issue by the 15th of this month. Email content to editor@hgms.org

President's Message
by LT Wilcox
Your president is working hard and getting his hands dirty! Read all about it in the Shop and Building Section.
We have a lot coming up! Sunday at 10:00am is the postcard labeling party, and on the 19th of October we are holding an auction.
And the Annual Show is getting closer and closer. Please remember to volunteer to help make our show a success!
Volunteers Needed!
Mark your Calendars: The Postcard Labeling Event is scheduled for Sunday, October 6 starting at 10:00 am at the HGMS Clubhouse.
We will label 7,000 postcards advertising the HGMS 71st Annual Gem, Mineral, Jewelry & Fossil Show. Beverly Mace will have everything organized: postcards in packs and labels by zip code.
Debbie Seid will serve lunch when we finish. Contact Nancy English to sign up. Email nancyjodi@aol.com or call 832-722-5441
Volunteers are needed for the 71st HGMS Gem, Mineral, Jewelry and Fossil Annual Show, November 9, 10, 11, 2024.
For 71 years volunteers just like you supported our largest event of the year! Volunteers are HGMS members, family, friends, local college and high school students. We cannot do it without you.
It’s fun to interact with rockhound enthusiasts enjoying their time in the Humble Civic Center. Fill out the Volunteer Survey with your interests, skills, and availability and we’ll match you with the perfect tasks! Some positions require standing: Ticket Sales, Security, Info Booth. You sit to Take Tickets, and Swap Dollars. And you’ll be up and down in the Dino Dig and Youth Area.
On Thursday November 7 we need volunteers to help set up the Show and on Sunday to take it all back down.
Your participation guarantees free admission all weekend to The Show. We will be drawing TWO Volunteer Door Prizes during every shift. Sodas, coffee, and water are provided for volunteers.
Thank you for participating!
Vice-President's Message
by Jeanean Slamen
A usual, there are some ideas, but no firm offers for talks yet! Come on people, tell us about your collection or your lapidary tricks!
Section News
Beading – Second Saturday, 12:00 PM
Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.
- For the October 12th meeting, we will be making a Beaded Pumpkin Bead (see photo below). RSVP required by e-mailing Beading@HGMS.org. Kit will be $5.00. We usually meet in the small classroom. Bring magnifiers and a travel light (if needed). This project uses Peyote stitch to create a beaded bead in the shape of a pumpkin. It can be used as a pendant, earrings, or ornament, etc. Base beads and accent beads, findings, and thread provided in the kit.
- Many thanks to Gretchen, who taught us how to do quilling on September 14th. She still has 3 or 4 fabulous kits with tools, glue, lots of paper quilling material, findings and instructions for making a least 5-pair of earrings for sale at $8.00 each, if anyone is interested. Email: Beading@HGMS.org if you want to purchase a kit.
NOTICE: Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing? The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials. Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements. All funds will go to the Beading Section.


Gemstones and Faceting – Second Thursday, 6:30 PM
Our next meeting will be October 10th at 6:30 pm.
- Our October 10th meeting will be all about Voodoo, Witchcraft, Secret Handshakes and Polishing Gemstones!
- At our last meeting, we discussed using jewelers wax to dop stones.
Email faceting@hgms.org with any questions.
Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM
- The next meeting will be on Monday, Oct 21st starting at 7:00 pm. This will be our final prep session for casting demonstrations at the Annual Show. Tony will demonstrate setting up the wax model in the casting flask and pouring the investment. Anyone who made molds but has not completed these two steps is encouraged to attend. If you did not make a mold, please join us and to watch and learn.
- November 18th will be our final meeting for the year. Stone of the month will be picture jasper. There will be different kinds to choose from. Please bring your Show purchases for Show & Tell and we’ll have some refreshments.
Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions.
Day Light – First Wednesday, 1:00 PM
The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 1 to 3 PM.
The next meeting of the Daylight Section is Wednesday, October 2nd at 1 PM. We will make various types of jewelry that can be given as gifts or for ourselves.There will be time to make several pieces of jewelry. We will use the beads that are owned by the section. Nancy Searle is planning to bring beads and jewelry findings including stretch wire, memory wire, beading wire, necklace chains, charms, earring parts, etc. The club has some silver wire. There will be a $5 charge for this class, and extra for a few expensive items, like silver wire, if you choose to use them. Please bring any beads that you have that you have been wanting to use and we will turn them into usable, beautiful jewelry. Also, if you have any beads that you do not want, the section would like to have them.
We want to thank June Rodriquez for teaching us how to use precious metal clay to make pendants at our last session. We all had fun and learned a lot. And thank you to Charlie Holden, too, who took our finished projects to her house and dried them in her kiln.
Mineral – Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM
Our next meeting will be October 16th at 7:30pm. We will have a presentation on Minerals and Halloween by Deidre Prince and Burton Dworski. They do a great job: Deidre comes up with jokes and snappy comebacks and Burton plays a great straight foil to her comedienne.
Come see Minerals! Bring yours to show. Refreshments will be served.
The link for the Zoom meeting is:
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/4517997588?pwd=SnZjckZBTnRMbHRxZitScE9WU3RWUT09
Please contact Mineral@hgms.org with any concerns or questions.

Paleontology – Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM
The next meeting is Tuesday, October 15th at 7:30 pm.
Zoom link for the meeting:
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09
Not sure what the meeting will be yet!
Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923
Passcode: 826994
If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to hgmspaleosection@gmail.com and ask to be added.
Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm
We will be working on cabochons for the Upcoming Show.
Next meetings are on October 5th and 19th.
Shop and Building News
HGMS AUCTION ON OCTOBER 19th!
by Ray Kizer
HGMS will hold a live auction for High-end Minerals, Fossils, Jewelry and Lapidary items on Saturday OCTOBER 19th, 2024. The auction will start at 2:00 pm in the clubhouse meeting room. This will be after the Kid’s section has finished their program for the day. I encourage anyone who is interested in upgrading their collection to attend. All bids will be final and will include state sales tax. Bring cash or your credit cards. There is some new great stuff donated by Neal Immega.
See the attached files for photographs and descriptions of what you can bid on.
October 19 Auction – Group 1
October 19 Auction – Group 2
October 19 Auction – Group 3
October 19 Auction – Group 4
October 19 Auction – Group 5
October 19 Auction – Group 6
October 19 Auction – Group 7
Questions? Contact Donations@hgms.org
BEVERAGE PRICE INCREASE - NOW $1.00!
by LT Wilcox
Water and canned soda has been $.50 for the last 20 years. Sadly, as prices have crept up, the Club has been paying more to provide beverages than we charge.
EFFECTIVE Wednesday, September 25th, bottled water and soda will now be $1.00 each. Please remember, beverages are purchased on the honor system (drop your money in the can inside the refrigerator) and members/guests are still requested to pay for beverages even at events that provide free food.
Work on 18-inch Saw
by Richard Good and LT Wilcox
The life of the blade and the good operation of the saw are more important than speed! These are Club resources, so remember to mount your rocks correctly and ask for help if you need it. Safety is another focus. All the correct fasteners will be used and safety guards will be in place.
This is the philosophy behind the restoration of one of our 18-inch HP saws. Richard Good, LT Wilcox and David Pawek have been working to bring it back to like-new condition. You may have noticed it listing unevenly because the casters were blown – new ones are being put in place. The saw has been mucked out and cleaned by LT and David, and Richard has been painting the cleaned pieces. This pre-1970 saw is starting to look much better. Blades of 85 thousandths thickness will be used which saves on cutting material. This saw delivers a very good cut and will handle 95% of our cutters’ needs.
The post-1970 HP saws – both 20-inch and 24-inch – are also scheduled to be rehabbed. Parts for these “modern” design saws are widely available. Unfortunately, good old Texas may be a goner; it was a one-off design, no parts are available and the aluminum carriage is broken.




It’s a dirty job, folks, but someone has to do it!
Trim Saw Scraps
- The Shop Supervisors have noticed that people are putting large rocks and slabs they don’t want in the red plastic trim saw scrap cans. Please stop doing this! The cans were meant for small trimmings. If you have rough or slabs you don’t want, please add them to the rocks on the Free Table in the main room. The rocks pictured below were pulled out of the trim saw scrap can today and they are WAY too big for the scrap can – they are now available on the Free Table.

Education
Class: Byzantine Chainmaille Bracelet in Center Classroom
Instructor: Carmen Fraticelli
Date/Time: Sunday, October 20 from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM
Cost: Member Cost $60.00 ; Non-Member Cost $75.00
Minimum of 3 students; Maximum of 4 students
Description:
- All materials will be provided to make a bracelet up to 8″ in length; additional rings may be purchased from the Instructor for longer bracelets up to 10″
- Students will need 2 pair of pliers for this class – 2 small flat nose or chain nose pliers with no teeth; non-sticky bead mats can be helpful
- Students may rent HGMS tools if needed for $5 (payable at class)
Learn to make a Byzantine style bracelet using the ancient art of Chainmaille. Participants will complete a single bracelet in bronze & black or just bronze, perfect for adding to your fall wardrobe! This class is appropriate for beginners, any age from 15 on up. The class will cover some of the basics of chainmaille as an art form and provide participants with the knowledge to continue making Byzantine style chains in a variety of lengths & thicknesses.
Students will learn:
- Terminology and basics of how chainmaille weaves are constructed
- How to use pliers to weave a complex chain
- How to use AR (aspect ratio) to make thicker/ thinner examples of any weave
To see details of the classes or to register for classes, go to the HGMS website
E-mail: Classes@HGMS.org with questions, to request classes, to suggest different days and times for future classes or with class preferences, or if you wish to teach a class.

Maine Tourmalines
by Heidi Shelly
“Yes!” Our 11-year-old son shouted as he found the biggest blue tourmaline of the day. We are a family of faceters. All three of us cut rough rocks into faceted gemstones. Our son had found a decent sized indicolite tourmaline and he was ecstatic! We were at the private Mt. Mica mine near West Paris, Maine, searching for tourmaline with the Dig Maine Gems field trip. Our family had decided the day before to stop and check things out at their roadside location. We had heard that tourmaline can be found in Maine, but had never actually searched for any ourselves. Since Dig Maine Gems was only 45 minutes from our other rendezvous in the state, decided to take the extra time to stop. We were well rewarded.
Dig Maine Gems is a roadside location that brings in dirt from the Mt. Mica mine. They offer self-dig buckets or prefilled (and salted) buckets containing stones either from around the world or just around New England mixed in with dirt from the Mt Mica Mine. Prices vary for each. Being the faceters that we are (meaning we cut rough rock into gemstones) we were interested in tourmaline direct from the mine. We chose fill our own 5 gallon bucket of dirt and try our luck.


Our “roving correspondent”, Heidi Shelly, recorded this on a Maine roadtrip.
The roadside location had tables set up with sifters and a bin of water in the center of the table to wash the stones. We filled the sifter up with dirt from our bucket, shook the sifter to get all the soft sand and dirt out before dipping and shaking the sifter in the bin of water to wash the rocks. Once that was done, we checked for prizes. Small green flashes caught our attention right off. Tourmaline! We also saw flashed of clear rocks we assumed were quartz. Some were even facet-grade (meaning clean enough to cut into a gemstone). Once the visible stones were picked up we flipped the sifter upside down onto the white table top and started searching further through the pile. It was great fun.
Dig Maine Gems has multiple minerals that can be found aside from the tourmaline and garnet we were interested in. The Mt Mica mine yields up specimens such as quartz, red garnet, tourmaline, feldspar, mica schist, purple lepidolite and lots of loose mica flakes. In fact, after an hour of sifting through our bucket of dirt, our arms and clothes sparkled like glitter from the mica dust contained therein. It was so fun to see what things we could find from the bucket we filled ourselves. The workers were encouraging and great at helping us to identify the rocks we found.

After digging through our successful bucket of self-filled dirt, we decided it could be fun to try out luck at the mine itself. On the morning of the field trip to the Mt. Mica mine, we met our guide at the Dig Maine Gems roadside location. There, our guide told us that we may even find a rare piece of morganite, aquamarine or other beryl at the mine. Fascinating! The Mt. Mica morganite comes out of the ground clear, but over the next couple days in the light it will turn pink. That really peaked our interest.
After paying for the trip and receiving instructions as to how best find the specimens, we caravanned the 8 minutes to the Mt. Mica mine. They provided buckets, shovels, rakes, and water and bin for sifting and let us loose. We spent a good four hours at the mine. In that time we found smoky quartz, garnet in matrix, lots of tourmaline (pink, green, black and yes, blue), citrine or yellow beryl and rose quartz or morganite (will have to run a Refractive Index test and specific gravity test on each to find out for sure), and lots of other minerals that you can find at the mine. Some of the finds are even good enough to try cutting into sunstones. It was hot and tiring with little shade in the dig area but oh so much fun!


For a family of three that enjoys rock hounding, we would visit the Mt. Mica mine again. It was a great family activity full of memories, and of course bragging rights for an 11-year-old and his blue tourmaline! So if ever you are up in New England and want to do some mining, the Dig Maine Gems is worth checking out.
Dig site and mine information: The Dig Maine Gems season of operation is April through November when the ground is not frozen. The roadside location welcomes visitors of all ages and is open daily but the mine location is restricted to visitors ages 8 and up and is only open to the public through Authorized Agents. Dig Maine Gems is an authorized agent. You may find more information about the roadside location and mine, or to see samples of the specimens by visiting their website at www.digmainegems.com.
Written by Heidi Shelley, a member of the Houston Gem and Mineral Society, on September 18, 2024
How Gold Nuggets form
by Sigrid Stewart
In an article published in Nature Geoscience, geologist Chris Voisey of Manash University in Australia explains that gold nuggets constantly form in quartz, due to seismic activity. The piezo-electric properties of Quartz are well-known; that’s how quartz watches work. If quartz is compressed or stretched, it produces an electric charge, which attracts gold particles.
What really squeezes and stretches quartz? Earthquakes, of course! Hydrothermal fluids deep underground often contain gold in solution and travel upward through faults. What prospectors observe, however, is that gold nuggets are few and far between. Why don’t they form everywhere in quartz rocks?
In the lab, geologists experimented with quartz slabs, shaking them in a gold-rich solution. They found that gold was deposited on the surface of the slabs. Because quartz is an insulator and gold is a conductor, once gold is deposited, it gains the voltage of the quartz and begins attracting more gold particles. After repeated earthquakes a gold nugget forms.
Really large gold nuggets – up to 130 pounds – can form in orogenic gold deposits in between tectonic plates where earthquakes are frequent. This could certainly explain why there was so much gold in California.

References:
Voisey, C.R., Hunter, N.J.R., Tomkins, A.G. et al. Gold nugget formation from earthquake-induced piezoelectricity in quartz. Nat. Geosci. 17, 920–925 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01514-1
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-large-gold-nuggets-form-in-quartz-crystals-during-earthquakes-180985014/
Bench Tips
by Brad Smith
WINDING JUMP RINGS
If you need a few jump rings the same size, it’s easy to grab a round rod and wind as many as you need. But when you need a lot of them, some form of winder saves a lot of time. A variable speed screw gun makes quick work of winding the coils. Screw guns are quite inexpensive at discount stores and are remarkably handy for odd jobs in the shop and around the house.
To wind a coil, just bend a right angle on the end of the wire about a half inch long and insert this into the screw gun chuck. Then wind slowly, keeping a tight coil. I like to rest the end of the mandrel on the edge of the table or bench pin. Finally, one note of caution. If you are winding an entire length of wire, be careful as you get near the end of the wire. If the end passes under your thumb, it can cause a nasty scratch or cut.

TOUCHING UP A BEZEL
Pumice wheels are good for touching up a bezel after you’ve set the stone. The hardness is about 6 on the Moh’s scale, less hard than quartz, so it shouldn’t scratch any of your agates or jaspers. However, I’d avoid or be real careful of using pumice near the softer stones like turquoise, amber, howelite, etc.
If you’re unsure about the hardness of your wheels, test them on a piece of glass. Glass is about 5 ½ on the Mohs scale, softer than quartz. So if the wheel doesn’t harm glass, it’s safe for use on the quartzes and harder stones.
My preference is the one inch diameter ones such as those shown at riogrande.com/Product/AdvantEdge-Pumice-Wheels-Medium/332722?pos=2

David Gardner
David Graves Gardner, a member of the Mineral Section passed away on July 3rd, 2024, after a long struggle with Alzheimer’s Disease. He was born in North Carolina May 7th, 1952 and completed his BS in Geology at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. He began working for Texaco in Houston, where he met his wife, Holly. They lived in Denver for several years and moved back to Houston with Chevron, and he earned his Master’s degree as an Environmental Project Manager, finally retiring in 2015.
He will always be remembered in the Mineral Section for his particular fondness for thumbnails, small specimens in tiny Perky boxes. For years, he had a place in the Swap Area during HGMS’ Annual Show, and came to Section meetings and parties and went on field trips with the Club.
David is survived by his wife of 45 years, Holly, his daughters, Alison and husband Jonathan Luikens, and Catherine Gardner and her husband Chris Zdenek, four grandchildren and a brother.

David Gardner, in the middle, with Inda Immega and Paul Brandes at a Mineral Section party. Burton Dworski and Deirdre Prince are visible in the back.
Visit https://www.kleinfh.com/guestbook/david-gardner#guestbook to leave a message and consider making a donation in his memory to the Houston Gem and Mineral Society Scholarship Fund, 10805 Brooklet Dr., Houston, TX 77099, attn. Treasurer. Please put a memo on the check that it is for the David Gardner Scholarship.
HGMS Board of Directors Meeting
Meeting Minutes for September 3rd, 2024
| Board Member | Section Board Member | ||
| X | President – LT [Logan] Wilcox | X | Beading – Maggie Manley |
| X | 1st Vice President – Jeanean Slamen | X | Day Light – Fred Brueckner |
| X | 2nd Vice President – Sarah Metsa | X | Gemstones & Faceting – Turner Witham |
| X | Treasurer – Sharon Halton |
X | Lapidary & Silversmithing – Richard Good |
| X | Secretary – Daniel Rodriguez | X | Mineral – Ray Kizer |
| X | Past President – Nancy English | X | Paleontology – Mike Dawkins |
| X | Web & Show – Scott Singleton [SS] |
Meeting: September 3, 2024
by Michelle Wilcox
Call to order (upon achieving a quorum) at 7:35 pm there are Ten voting members in attendance. Non-voting members present: Nancy English
Motion by Sharon Halton 2nd by Fred Brueckner
Approved: Yeas Ten Nays 0
● President’s Comments:
1. going over the budget some left over from July’s meetings.
2. Membership goals
3. propose the addition of ventilation in the roof over the smithing room.
Approval of July and August meeting minutes—not voting via Zoom at the meeting—voting via email: The minutes will be sent to board members for voting by email no later than August 15, 2024.
September 3, 2024, Board of Directors Meeting Page 1
March 5, 2024, Board of Directors Meeting | Page 1 | Last Updated 3-5-2024
Treasurer’s Report:
Included with the Mid-year budget discussion.
● Comcast Internet: $192.94 entered into a new contract as of July, 2024
Membership Report:
● Member count: 347 senior and 59 junior memberships
Old Business:
● Saw maintenance is being done by LT and Richard
New Business:
● New prices for the cost of soda and water, raise the price from $.50 to $1.00
each. Motion placed by Sharon Halton and 2nd by Sarah Metsa
Approved YES
Yea Ten No 0
● A leak from the acetylene tanks set off the Carbon Monoxide monitors. This
needs to be corrected, Tony took the tanks out of the building and retested
the building for Carbon monoxide leaks. They were negative, so it was the
acetylene tanks for sure. Jeanean will contact Tony to have him take the
tanks back and let them know the tanks are leaking and need to be replaced
by the company.
● Discord (a chat-based system) is set up for the club so that all members can
actively chat with each other. It is a place to find out what is new and what
is happening within the club. It also includes space for board members to
September 3, 2024, Board of Directors Meeting 2
keep notes for any new board members taking on their roles.
● The auction will be on October 19, 2024, at 2 pm
Section and Committee Reports:
● Volunteer Committee: N/A
● Show Committee: N/A
● Program Committee: N/A
Adjourn
Move to adjourn the Board of Directors Meeting: 1st by LT Wilcox & 2nd by
Sharon Halton. The meeting adjourned at 8:40 pm.
Approved: Yeas Ten Nays 0
HGMS General Meeting Minutes
Minutes will be posted when they are available.
Upcoming Shows
Arlington Gem & Mineral Club
Fall Parking Lot Sale
10/05/2024
1408 Gibbins Road, Arlington, Texas
Tri-City Gem and Mineral Society Show
Rock Rustlers
10/12/2024 -10/13/2024
Sat. 9:00am – 6:00pm, Sun. 10:00am – 5:00pm
Frank W. Mayborn Civic and Convention Center
3301 N. 3rd Street, Temple, Texas
contact Lois Ruth Rolston, (254) 718-2559
Email: lrolston@hot.rr.com
Austin Gem and Mineral Society
Gem Capers – Theme: Minerals of India
10/18/2024 – 10/20/2024
Fri. 9:00am-6:00pm, Sat. 9:00am-6:00pm, Sun. 10:00am-5:00pm
Palmer Events Center, 900 Barton Springs Rd,
Austin Texas
Contact Laird Fowler, (512) 458-9546;

