Jaspers of Nevada
by Sigrid Stewart
Back in 2017, I went to the Tucson Gem and Mineral Shows, and one of those shows was the Miner’s Co-op. There were fascinating things to be seen there, like the large, reconstructed cluster of smoky quartz and amazonite from the Lake Creek District, for sale for only $180,000. Another man was selling jade from Nevada with interesting, embedded crystals and inclusions of magnetite. Another man was selling jasper, and the story he told me of finding slightly different jaspers on every knob and hilltop in one region of Nevada (no, he didn’t say which one) is the one that stuck with me.
According to mindat.org, Nevada has several well-known jaspers:
- Dead Camel, Dead Camel Mountains, Churchill County, Nevada,
- Jasper from Virgin Valley, Humboldt County, Nevada
- Picture jasper from Jackpot, Elko County, Nevada
- Jasper from Tunnel Hill Mine, Velvet Mining District, Pershing County, Nevada, also called Rattlesnake Agate (or jasper) and Royal Flamingo jasper.
The Virgin Valley in northwestern Humboldt Co., Nevada is best known for precious black opal, famous for digging available at fee mining sites, but petrified wood, common opal, obsidian, agate, and jasper can also be found in the area.
Beautiful Picture Jasper is found in the Jackpot, Elko County, area of Nevada. You have probably seen this beautiful stone mounted in frames. Gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, magnetite, and tungsten minerals, as well as garnets, agate, jasper, copper, malachite, geodes, petrified wood, and fossils can all be found nearby.
Elko, Nevada area:
https://exploreelko.com/things-to-do/uncommon-activities/rock-hounding/
Howardite, also known as Rattlesnake Jasper or Royal Flamingo Jasper is an opalized volcanic tuff sourced brecciated jasper interspersed with opal or agate, with a striking striped reddish-brown pattern. By the way, the name Howardite is not approved, according to Mindat.
https://www.geologyin.com/2022/12/howardite-rattlesnake-jasper.html
Dead Camel Jasper is a new find compared to the famous porcelain jaspers of Oregon and Idaho, although some lapidaries compare it to those jaspers. It is found in the Dead Camel Mountains of northern Nevada, which were named for the camels imported to serve as beasts of burden, which were lost and died in these mountains. It’s known for shades of red, pink and blue or green, and takes a very good polish. Claims in this area include Dead Camel, Red Falcon, Dead Ringer, Fire Ledge, and Mescalero, among others.
Fractures and pits can exist in these jaspers, and according to some rockhounds who have bought them online, you can expect to throw out about half of your rough as you work around flaws. Some will only buy at shows for this reason. Color is also highly variable and hard to represent accurately. In my opinion, the descriptions of jaspers from this area accord well with that story told by the Miner’s Co-op vendor who spoke of slightly different jaspers on every knob in the hills in an area of Nevada. It is only natural that the sizes of regions of desirable colors would vary widely – too widely to always get them all into one small cab! But when they’re good they’re wonderful! IF you can’t find what you want at a show, you can take a chance and buy online from a reputable dealer. In the meantime, feast your eyes on Phillip Stephenson’s collection of Dead Camel slabs displayed on his website:
https://rarerocksandgems.com/dead-camel-jasper-red-falcon-collection/
Thanks to Philip for the photos in this article!
Read his article on Dead Camel jasper from Rock and Gem Magazine, February 2017:
https://rarerocksandgems.com/artists-main-gallery/
Commenters on lapidaryforum.net have said that Dead Camel and Mescalero are similar in appearance, and that Red Falcon and Dead Ringer are also similar. Similar but not the same! All of the jaspers in this area were once known as Lahontan jasper, but some are distinctive enough to deserve their own marketing names. Such names are often descriptive, sometimes flamboyant, designed to attract attention.
Another complication to be aware of is that some commercial names have been repeated; for instance, there is “wonderstone” found in both Nevada and Utah. The Nevada Wonderstone, which is the state rock, can be found near Fallon, Nevada, not far from the Dead Camel claim, according to Nevada Magazine.
References:
https://nevadamagazine.com/issue/february-april-2022/19068/
https://encyclopedia-gemstonia.fandom.com/wiki/Dead_camel_jasper
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/mescalero-jasper-rough-mjr4i-etsy–70368812922113770/
https://ddrockshop.com/collections/mescalero
Here is a gallery of photos from mindat.org:



