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	<title>HGMS &#8211; Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</title>
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		<title>May 2026 Backbenders Gazette</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/may-2026-backbenders-gazette/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:03:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=26727</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/may-2026-backbenders-gazette/">May 2026 Backbenders Gazette</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-64966a0426da86adc" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-64966a0426da86adc uvc-3554 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-64966a0426da86adc h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-64966a0426da86adc .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da86b45" data-id="6a0426da86b45" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-22336a0426da86b63" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-22336a0426da86b63 uvc-2796 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-22336a0426da86b63 h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LVI ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- May 2026</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da86b91" data-id="6a0426da86b91" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="755" height="686" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Vultures-TwinSisters.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="Vultures in front of the Twin Sisters" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Vultures-TwinSisters.jpeg 755w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Vultures-TwinSisters-300x273.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Vultures-TwinSisters-600x545.jpeg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/morning-vultures-with-the-twin-sisters/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Vultures in front of the Twin Sisters, formed by igneous intrusions and lava flows, Alpine Texas</figcaption>
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</div></div></div></div><div id="ultimate-heading-14936a0426da87c67" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14936a0426da87c67 uvc-8454 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da880bb" data-id="6a0426da880bb" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div id="ultimate-heading-4356a0426da88a36" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-4356a0426da88a36 uvc-7556 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-4356a0426da88a36 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da88a83" data-id="6a0426da88a83" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p style="text-align: center;">Click a Table of Contents Entry to jump to that article.</p>

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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Pres-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="200"><strong>President&#8217;s Message</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#VP-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="150">Vice-President&#8217;s Message</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>A Rockhound Trip to Alpine and the Davis Mountains</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Volunteering</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Faceting" data-ps2id-offset="">Gemstones and Faceting Section Grows!</a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#FieldTrip" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>FieldTrips!</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Education" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Upcoming Classes</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>The Gulf Coast Gem &amp; Mineral Show</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" data-ps2id-offset="">The Livermore Cache</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesGen" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#ClubInfo" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Club Information</strong></a></p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img decoding="async" width="1726" height="462" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="BBG Header" title="BBG Header" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header.jpg 1726w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-300x80.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-1024x274.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-768x206.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-1536x411.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-600x161.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1726px) 100vw, 1726px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/bbg-header/" /></div>
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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da8981e" data-id="6a0426da8981e" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Pres-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-55136a0426da89cb7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-55136a0426da89cb7 uvc-9309 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-55136a0426da89cb7 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">President's Message</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-55136a0426da89cb7 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Jeanean Slamen</p>
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			<p><strong>Rebuilding Our Community Outreach</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A recent increase in requests from regional libraries has prompted me to focus this month’s message on the state of our Society’s educational outreach. As an educational nonprofit, outreach is central to who we are.</p>
<p>I encourage you to <a href="mailto:president@hgms.org">share your thoughts</a> so we can continue this discussion in upcoming General Meetings, Section meetings, and other forums.</p>
<p>We support education in many ways, but our direct outreach to schools and community groups has declined as key volunteers have stepped back or moved away.</p>
<p>Steve Blyskal and the Mineral Section continue to assemble rock kits for school groups visiting our annual Show, and Steve generously offers classroom presentations. At present, he is the only member I am aware of who regularly responds to teacher requests outside of the Show setting.</p>
<p>The Paleo Section has received multiple requests from libraries across Harris County and surrounding areas for their 2026 summer programs built around the theme “Unearth a Story.” These programs are centered on fossils and paleontology for a range of age groups.</p>
<p>With Neal Immega’s retirement from active involvement, we have struggled to recruit enough members who feel comfortable presenting these topics—leaving us unable to meet current demand.</p>
<p>We are at our best when communicating our love for rocks, gems, fossils and earth science in general.  Lapidary, beading and jewelry making show how beautiful items can be created from the earth’s resources.  Every Section can be a part of this rebuilding effort.</p>
<p>I would like to invite all Sections to help rebuild a strong “presenter volunteer group,” and I welcome your ideas as we reinvigorate outreach to both students and adults.</p>
<p>Here’s a proposed framework:</p>
<ul>
<li>Develop specific programs and train presenters at the Section level, around Section interests.</li>
<li>Create program content for schools, Scout packs, and youth groups aligned with Texas TEKS curriculum standards. (I’m currently extracting earth science TEKS concepts by grade level and will make them available.)</li>
<li>Identify existing grade-level earth science resources from internet and other sources and adapt them for our use.</li>
<li>Consult current or retired teachers within our membership for guidance.</li>
<li>Assemble a coordinated “teaching collection” of materials in portable containers.</li>
<li>Use portable visuals such as retractable, self-supporting banners or posters to support presentations. If Section funds are scarce, the club could help with costs and sourcing.</li>
<li>Adapt selected topics for adult audiences, as well.</li>
<li>Start with one or two topics and define key points for a set timeframe (15 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.). Let Section members suggest how to build out the key points further.</li>
<li>Practice presentations within Section meetings so speakers become comfortable.</li>
<li>Remember: enthusiasm, accurate information and clarity are what our community is looking for.  You can provide all of that.</li>
</ul>
<p>If Sections commit to organized outreach, we will not only serve our community more effectively—we will strengthen our own knowledge, confidence, and connection to the Society.</p>
<p>I encourage you to <a href="mailto:president@hgms.org">share your ideas</a>, volunteer your interest, and take part in shaping this effort. Let’s be strong ambassadors for the science, the arts, and the Society we value.</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da89e5c" data-id="6a0426da89e5c" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="VP-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-90616a0426da8a20f" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-90616a0426da8a20f uvc-9356 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-90616a0426da8a20f h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Vice-President's Message</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-90616a0426da8a20f .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Julius Albonetti, 1st Vice President</p>
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			<p>Colin Diggins, the paleontologist for the <span class="il">Houston</span> Museum of Natural Science, will speak at our next General Meeting on May 22nd.</p>
<p>This should be an exciting talk! And isn&#8217;t that a great name for a paleontologist?</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-34976a0426da8a78a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-34976a0426da8a78a uvc-8457 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-34976a0426da8a78a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">A Rockhound Trip to Alpine and the Davis Mountains</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-34976a0426da8a78a .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Steve Blyskal</p>
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			<p>Spring in Houston brings the return of humidity, prompting the need for a journey to desert areas of Texas.  Our excuse – the Chihuahuan Desert Gem and Mineral Society Annual Show in Alpine, Texas, held annually on the 3<sup>rd</sup> weekend of April.  We left on a Thursday and made it to Ozona, Texas for a layover at a nice Hampton Inn there.  Friday morning, we headed for Fort Stockton on I-10.  Crossing the valley of the Pecos River we knew we were “west of the Pecos”.  Outside of Fort Stockton we caught our first glimpse of the Davis Mountains, always a welcome sight, before turning SW on US 67.  The outcrops seen on US 67 are limestone of the Cretaceous Edwards formation, but as we got closer to Alpine the western hills of the volcanic Davis Mountains and the eastern range of Permian Capitan limestone replaced them.  At the intersection of US 67 and US 90 we were clearly in a volcanic terrain.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="205" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Davis-Mountains-300x205.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Davis Mountains" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Davis-Mountains-300x205.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Davis-Mountains-1024x701.jpeg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Davis-Mountains-768x526.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Davis-Mountains-600x411.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Davis-Mountains.jpeg 1077w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/davis-mountains/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">In the Davis Mountains</figcaption>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="206" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SugarFluorite-206x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="SugarFluorite" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SugarFluorite-206x300.jpeg 206w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SugarFluorite-703x1024.jpeg 703w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SugarFluorite-300x437.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SugarFluorite-600x874.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SugarFluorite.jpeg 717w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 206px) 100vw, 206px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/sugarfluorite/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Sugar Fluorite, England</figcaption>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="159" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/GoldSeamAgate-159x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="GoldSeamAgate" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/GoldSeamAgate-159x300.jpeg 159w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/GoldSeamAgate-300x568.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/GoldSeamAgate.jpeg 463w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/goldseamagate/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Gold Seam Agate, Boxcar Ranch</figcaption>
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			<p>The first thing we did was head into Alpine, a small town nestled in a flat erosional basin surrounded by volcanic neck mountains and mesas of rhyolite rock.  The show is held on the western side of town at the Community Center, across from the library and the Post Office.  An open area outside next to the Center was filled with booths selling minerals, slabs, rough and polished specimens and jewelry, all under various popups to protect everyone from the hot desert sun.  Inside (in air conditioning!) were more dealers selling fossils, minerals, decorator specimens, slabs, turquoise, painted ceramics, and rugs.  Over 40 dealers set up at this show, coming from all over Texas.</p>

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			<p>While many of the dealers had things you would see at any mineral show in Texas, there were unique items, including materials from the Davis Mountains. This is a show for people who like agate – as specimens, cutting rough, slabs and finished cabochons and jewelry.  We were there for the agate, so that’s where we concentrated our time and $$$.  Bean Designs from Monahans, Texas is one such dealer.  She cuts her own slabs from old stock agate from Texas and Mexico.  We chose slabs of black plume agate from Hart Ranch near Van Horn and Crazy Lace Agate from Chihuahua, Mexico.  Doc’s Rocks is another dealer to check out.  He has been to Australia many times and had a good supply of Agate Creek, Queensland rough and finished specimens.  His son is a sphere-maker, and we saw beautiful spheres of Arizona petrified wood.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="245" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/EchinoidBook-245x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Echinoid Book" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/EchinoidBook-245x300.jpeg 245w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/EchinoidBook-768x940.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/EchinoidBook-300x367.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/EchinoidBook-600x735.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/EchinoidBook.jpeg 825w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/echinoidbook/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Echinoid Book</figcaption>
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			<p>One of our friends, Aaron Thomas, who used to lead agate hunting trips to the Kokernot o6 ranch, had a booth selling slabs, polished nodules and rough from the Kokernot and from “Muddy Creek”, a private ranch location producing plume agate like what came from the Woodward and Walker ranches.  I spent time at his booth picking out polished specimens and looking at cut nodules in water. After a long afternoon we checked into our Airbnb place on the north side of Alpine.  A converted garage, it had a lot of space with a comfortable bed and an attached kitchen area and bathroom.  The covered carport next to the door to the garage was an added benefit.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="291" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/PetWoodArizonajpeg-300x291.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="PetWoodArizona" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/PetWoodArizonajpeg-300x291.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/PetWoodArizonajpeg-768x744.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/PetWoodArizonajpeg-600x581.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/PetWoodArizonajpeg.jpeg 839w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/petwoodarizonajpeg/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Petrified Wood Arizona</figcaption>
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			<p>While the weather in Alpine is usually sunny and warm in April, we had lots of disturbed weather as a front came through Friday night, dropping temperatures and threatening to blow away the outside dealers with gusty west winds.  We bundled up and went back to the show.  One of the dealers outside was Chris Van Cleave from Colorado who had a nice selection of self-collected smoky quartz and microcline, amazonite cabochons and faceted stones he had done himself.  This was a nice surprise to find self-collected specimens from an area we both collect.  We spent more time indoors on Saturday to avoid the winds.  Sigrid found a dealer from Arizona with high quality turquoise, chrysocolla and other cutting rough, cabochons and jewelry.  One local lady made square tiles of clay, then added carved figures of animals and plants from the Chihuahuan desert, which she colored and glazed.  There was a fossil dealer with great Texas fossils and an illustrated book he had written.  We spent time discussing macro photographic techniques until Sigrid pulled me away to visit other dealers.</p>
<p>We spent as much time talking to old and new friends and rockhounds as we did looking at rocks.  It is a great show for renewing contacts and making new ones.  I got to meet several people I knew online from the Texas Rockhounds Facebook group.</p>

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			<p>On Sunday we met Teri Smith (Teri Smith Rock Hunts on Facebook), and other rockhounds at the appointed place in Alpine and after introductions and signing releases we drove an hour north of Alpine to the small town of Balmorhea to meet the rest of the collecting group.  After a pretty drive up 118N past mesas, Mitre Peak and rhyolite cliffs, we turned NE at Fort Davis on 17 and drove through Wild Rose Canyon, cut by Limpia Creek, to Balmorhea. From Balmorhea we drove north on a FM road and then started winding west, north and back east on gravel roads to the Pigmon Ranch, where we hunted rocks for the day.  It is an area of low hills and draws covered with eroded gravel from the Davis Mountains, which we could see in the distance.  While most of the gravel is rhyolite, about 1% or less is agate and chert.  The area is known for black plume agate.  We collected about 60 lbs. of nodules between us.  Hopefully some will be good black plume agate!  This was a cloudy and windy day, not the best conditions for hunting agate and we were tired by 3:00.  It was a long 1.5+ hours back to Alpine, so we broke it up with a stop at an outcrop in Wild Rose Canyon. This is the spot where I found an 80 lb. moss agate in 2009 on our honeymoon!  The outcrop itself is a conglomerate of rhyolite and ash, but agate from the hills above washed down and got distributed on the outcrop.  We hunted the opposite side of the road in the right-of-way, and I found 10 small tumbling size agates.</p>

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			<p>On Monday we joined friends who had gotten permission to have a private hunt on a large ranch near Alpine.  It sure was nice not having to travel an hour or more to hunt agates!  We started out exploring the hills we passed along the ranch road.  The first hill was a bust, so we moved a half mile further down the road and started finding small agate nodules, mostly red and gold moss.  Another stop and climbing the hill I found a deposit of red and gold seam agate in an outcrop of red basalt boulders in pieces up to 20 lbs. but fractured.  We moved farther down the ranch road and hunted up another hill, finding small “biscuits” and float pieces of the red/gold moss.  Our friend searched more widely and found another red basalt outcrop with lots of pieces the fractured jasper/agate.  Finally, we moved on to the corral and hunted the slope while our friends climbed to the top of the hill and out of sight.  It initially looked like the afternoon storms would pass us by but then they shifted right over us with a steady light rain.  It was like having a giant spray bottle!  All the rocks started glowing and the agate really stood out.  I found thin (1/4” to 1”) seam agate in an outcrop and followed the gully upslope where I found several agate nodules.  These had traveled down the slope because our friends reported seeing many small to very large nodules, many of which had been busted by previous collectors.  Most of the large nodules were all quartz with geode centers in many of them.  It was 5:00 before we quit for the day and met the ranch hand for weigh out.  Our total for the day was 151 lbs.!</p>

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			<p>Tuesday was a rest day, so we enjoyed a visit to the Museum of the Big Bend, a very nice small museum adjacent to the campus of Sul Ross University.  They have well-done exhibits documenting the Native American cultures that called the area home over the last few thousand years, the Spanish explorers, the Buffalo Soldiers, and the ranchers and cowboys who developed the area in the 20<sup>th</sup> century.   After lunch with a friend, we spent time in the local gallery that features artists from the area.  The art is of a high quality and of many types, painting, jewelry, sculpture, photography and ceramics and glass.  With the disturbed weather again producing rain and clouds in the area we headed south on 118 for a few miles, stopping to look for agates and taking photos of interesting cloud formations.</p>
<p>Wednesday, we headed home after a visit to the Alpine Visitor Center to get our photos taken with the cowboy/cowgirl cutouts and pick up additional information about the area. On this visit we didn’t have time to go to Big Bend National Park, the Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute or the McDonald Observatory, which are worth a visit of several days.  With our late start out of Alpine we decided to skip rush hour traffic in San Antonio by turning off I-10 at Comfort and traveling on 2 lane roads to Sisterdale, Kendalia, across the Devil’s Backbone to San Marcos and down to Luling, where we picked up I-10 again.  This route will test your driving skills with the ups and downs and turns, but road quality is excellent.  It doesn’t save you any time, but it is noticeably less stressful than stop and go traffic through construction zones while surrounded by 18-wheelers!</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 10:00 AM &#8211; 1:00 PM</strong></p>
<p><strong>IMPORTANT NOTICE</strong>:  <strong>Starting in April 2026 the Beading Section Meeting will start at 10 AM rather than Noon</strong>.  We will meet from 10 AM to 1 PM and those who choose to can join us for lunch afterwards.</p>
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<div dir="auto">On Saturday, May 9th, we will meet from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM.</div>
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<p>Janine Calmes will be teaching a USA Flag bracelet using Peyote stitch by OKSana, who has approved the use of her pattern for this meeting only. We will not be selling kits for this class; or, handing out pre-printed patterns.  Each participant must print the pattern e-mailed to you and bring it to the meeting. This project uses 11/0 Delica beads in Red, White, <span class="il">&amp;</span> Blue and a border color your choice. You must provide the Delica beads in 4-colors, clasp, thread <span class="il">&amp;</span> beading needle. This is your chance to learn odd count Peyote stitch with an easy shortcut to make it painless. Join us for lunch afterwards, if you wish.</p>
<p>If you will be attending this class and you are not on the E-mail list you must RSVP to <a href="mailto:Beading@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer nofollow noopener noreferrer">Beading@hgms.org</a> and we will send you the pattern which you must print and bring to the meeting.</p>
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<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>May 18th at 7:00 pm. </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>to be announced</li>
</ul>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12 to 3 PM.</p>
<p>The next meeting of the Daylight Section is <strong>Wednesday, May 6th</strong> at 12 PM.</p>
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<p>In May, the Daylight project will be a Beginner&#8217;s stained glass sun catcher.  This simple project is limited to 8 working spots.</p>
<p>Others, including experienced stain glass people, are encouraged to attend as observer/listeners.  If applicable, bring one of your completed SG projects to share with the group.</p>
<p>The working project fee is $5.00. <strong>Please RSVP to <a href="mailto:Lindak.hgms@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer">Lindak.hgms@gmail.com</a> by Sunday, May 3rd .</strong></p>
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<div><u>More information at  <a href="mailto:daylight@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">daylight@hgms.org</a> </u></div>

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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Third Thursday, 6:00 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be <strong>May 21st at 6:00 pm</strong>.</p>
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<div><u>Main topics</u>: How to read the Refractometer (Gem I.D.) and Hints &amp; Tips to Faceting (Faceting Process)</div>
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<div><u>Gemstone Giveaway</u>: Citrine, Topaz &amp; Iolite! All present will be eligible for a drawing for a nice facet quality piece of each stone!</div>
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<div>See the article about the Gemstones and Faceting Section in the May Backbenders Gazette!</div>
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<div>Send email faceting@hgms.org for more information.</div>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday May 19th,  at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li>to be announced</li>
</ul>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p>https://us06web.zoom.us/j/85692818950?pwd=mijgbIGoUS4wYNmuzC2905fyFcTbnq.1</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, May 20th at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<p>We will have a talk about <strong>sulfide mineral specimens</strong>. These generally come from ore bodies &#8211; think pyrite, galena, sphalerite and lots of rare minerals.</p>
<p>There will be many specimens to examine. We will have a door prize and snacks, and Silent Auction. Come check it out!</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p>https://us02web.zoom.us/j/4517997588?pwd=SnZjckZBTnRMbHRxZitScE9WU3RWUT09</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 451 799 7588<br />
Passcode: 623955</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Mineral Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:mineral@hgms.org">mineral@hgms.org</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Next meetings will be on May 2nd and May 16th.</p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Volunteers" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da9161e" data-id="6a0426da9161e" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-76036a0426da91645" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-76036a0426da91645 uvc-5198 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da91665" data-id="6a0426da91665" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h3><strong>Opportunities to Get Involved</strong></h3>
<p>We still have several important roles to fill:</p>
<p><strong>Social Committee (Chair + Members)</strong><br />
Help organize meeting refreshments, support club events, and manage the Show hospitality room. A great fit if you enjoy welcoming others.</p>
<p><strong>Shop Supervisor</strong><br />
We need a committed volunteer to help resume Thursday shop days.<br />
Ask the current supervisor during Wednesday, Saturday, or Sunday shop hours for details.</p>
<p><strong>Publicity Committee </strong><br />
Additional volunteers are needed across all media channels<br />
Contact <strong><a rel="noopener">publicity@hgms.org </a></strong>for more information.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">from Randy Carlson</p>
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			<p>The night before the November 2025 annual show for HGMS, I decided to type up a sign that basically said <strong><em>&#8220;Would you like to learn how to cut gemstones?&#8221;, </em></strong>with a few pictures of cut gemstones.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I printed it out, put it in an upright frame and also made a sign-up sheet to go with it. I set it up on our display table and let it do its work for the 3-day show. By the end of the show, I had 47 people that signed up! I was amazed! I took their contact information and put it in a spreadsheet, then used that to communicate with this group.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Our &#8220;Faceting 101&#8221; class is an 8-hour class that teaches the student the entire process to cut a gemstone, from beginning to end. It&#8217;s a simple design, but the process of teaching properly takes that much time for students. In addition, we will only teach two people at the most, at one time. There is so much that the instructor needs to explain, as well as watching the student to ensure they are doing the process correctly, that teaching more than two is extremely difficult and, in my opinion, not possible to do correctly.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>To be expected, not all that signed up will carry through and go through the class. Possibly due to the length of time it takes, cost, location of the class, etc. Anyway, we have trained about 20 people since the show (5 months back) and we have 3 still scheduled in the next few weeks. The result is that we have also seen a number of new members join HGMS and new members are the majority of our attendees to our monthly meetings!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t imagine that that little sign would generate so much interest, but just letting others know that they too can also do faceting, in my opinion, was the key to the success!</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da91c42" data-id="6a0426da91c42" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="FieldTrip" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da920bf" data-id="6a0426da920bf" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-98046a0426da920e8" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-98046a0426da920e8 uvc-7114 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-98046a0426da920e8 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">FIeld Trips</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-98046a0426da920e8 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Matt Sklar</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Field Trip Chair</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>We are planning many new collecting trips! Watch this space and our member eBlast for news.</p>
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<p>When we have announced a trip, you want to go on, email me at <a href="mailto:field_trips@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">field_trips@hgms.org</a>  or <a href="mailto:TSIGOLOEG@SBCGLOBAL.NET" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">hgms.trips1@gmail.com</a> with the subject line &#8220;Trip on date just advertised&#8221;, for that specific trip.</p>
<p>You MUST include how many people are in your party. Kids are OK as long as they&#8217;re around 8 and have to be supervised at all times. When I get your email I&#8217;ll reply with more details.</p>
<p>Mike Dawkins will still be leading Paleo specific trips.</p>
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			<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/wire-wrapped-tree-of-life-pendant-class-may-9-2026/" rel="bookmark">Wire-wrapped Tree of Life Pendant Class (May 9, 2026)</a></h2>
<p><span class="cost">$42.00 (members) – $52.00 (non- members)</span><span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start"> @ 10:00 am</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">1:30 pm</span></span></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/wide-band-textured-rings-class-may-9-2026/" rel="bookmark">Wide Band Textured Rings Class (May 9, 2026)</a></h2>
<p><span class="cost">$130.00 (members) – $163.00 (non- members) <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">@ 12:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">5:00 pm</span></span></span></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/wire-wrapped-tree-of-life-pendant-class-may-11-2026/" rel="bookmark">Wire-wrapped Tree of Life Pendant Class (May 11, 2026)</a></h2>
<p><span class="cost">$42.00 (members) – $52.00 (non- members) </span><span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start"> @ 4:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">7:00 pm</span></span></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/cabochon-wire-wrapped-ring-may-16-2026/" rel="bookmark">Cabochon Wire-Wrapped Ring (May 16, 2026)</a></h2>
<p><span class="cost">$52.00 (members) – $62.00 (non- members)</span><span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start"> @ 10:00 am</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">2:30 pm</span></span></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/forged-dangle-earrings-may-17-2026/" rel="bookmark">Forged Dangle Earrings (May 17, 2026)</a></h2>
<p><span class="cost">$94.00 (members) – $117.50 (non- members)</span><span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start"> @ 12:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">5:00 pm</span></span></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/cabochon-wire-wrapped-ring-may-18-2026/" rel="bookmark">Cabochon Wire-Wrapped Ring (May 18, 2026)</a></h2>
<p><span class="cost">$52.00 (members) – $62.00 (non- members)</span><span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start"> @ 4:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">7:00 pm</span></span></p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da93048" data-id="6a0426da93048" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article2" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-11066a0426da934f9" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-11066a0426da934f9 uvc-3799 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-11066a0426da934f9 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">The Corpus Christi Gem &amp; Mineral Show</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-11066a0426da934f9 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart and Steve Blyskal</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEQAA" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">The 63rd Annual <span data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="Rn0LNd_k" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Gulf Coast Gem &amp; Mineral Show, hosted by the Gulf Coast Gem &amp; Mineral Society,<!--TgQPHd|&#091;&#093;--></span> was held on <mark class="HxTRcb" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="Rn0LNd_m" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><!--qkimaf Rn0LNd_l/HugV6--><!--cqw1tb Rn0LNd_l/HugV6-->March 7–8, 2026<!--TgQPHd|&#091;&#093;--></mark>, at the Richard M. Borchard Regional Fairgrounds in Robstown, TX near Corpus Christi. Over 30 vendors participated, selling gems, fossils, minerals, jewelry, and beads, exhibits, door prizes, and rock ID. Many of the vendors would be familiar to HGMS members! The president of the GCG&amp;MS is my friend and fellow SCFMS officer Rick Price. We are all dedicated to the pursuit of our hobby!</div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"></div>
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<h2 class="html-h2 x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1vvkbs x1heor9g x1qlqyl8 x1pd3egz x1a2a7pz x1gslohp x1yc453h"><span class="x78zum5 x1q0g3np"><span class="x1lliihq x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6 xlyipyv xuxw1ft"><span class="xt0psk2"><span class="xjp7ctv"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 x3ct3a4 xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj xzsf02u x1s688f" tabindex="0" role="link" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064634021796&amp;__cft__&#091;0&#093;=AZbgDV59gx1aoopNHLYCMnPTC7j8npnIq3ZZYJRNlMJUm4ElkgAhn5exuswfmzq3kLzlAhI0KpEzgChnfCL82qomGaDINvhhb3DKMx2Nh_ETC7O7Get9I-o38tD-PA7DHaZOiiXWCczfOVOq2QTMql2ajb4Pzw1qoReki1PB57L0lmCuJ1wl2ltMrtnvPtZ9TRIXXPKjObCNbLUkM50anVd8&amp;__tn__=-UC%2CP-R"><b class="html-b xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x1s688f"><span class="html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs">Gulf Coast Gem &amp; Mineral Society, Inc.</span></b></a></span></span></span></span> on Facebook. Check out their Facebook post on March 8th thanking people for visiting.</h2>
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}</style><div class="gallery-shortcode dt-gallery-container gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-8aa9b69f0c3019def233d441d9a7f2c1 mode-masonry jquery-filter dt-icon-bg-off quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover resize-by-browser-width  hover-fade loading-effect-none description-on-hover" data-padding="5px" data-cur-page="1" data-post-limit="-1" data-pagination-mode="none" data-desktop-columns-num="3" data-v-tablet-columns-num="2" data-h-tablet-columns-num="3" data-phone-columns-num="2" data-width="0px" data-columns="0"><div class="iso-container" ><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26825" data-date="2026-05-01T15:04:11-05:00" data-name="Amber Way at CC"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/AmberWayatCC.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="514" data-large_image_height="587" data-dt-img-description="" title="Amber Way at CC"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20490%20560&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/AmberWayatCC-490x560.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/AmberWayatCC-490x560.jpeg 490w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/AmberWayatCC.jpeg 513w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 490 / 560" sizes="(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px" alt="" width="490" height="560"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26831" data-date="2026-05-01T15:04:25-05:00" data-name="MattandLeslieDillon"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/MattandLeslieDillon.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="709" data-large_image_height="896" data-dt-img-description="" title="MattandLeslieDillon"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20490%20619&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/MattandLeslieDillon-490x619.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/MattandLeslieDillon-490x619.jpeg 490w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/MattandLeslieDillon.jpeg 708w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 490 / 619" sizes="(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px" alt="" width="490" height="619"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26830" data-date="2026-05-01T15:04:23-05:00" data-name="MattDillonBooth"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/MattDillonBooth.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" 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data-post-id="26827" data-date="2026-05-01T15:04:16-05:00" data-name="KatyRockShopatCC"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/KatyRockShopatCC.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="678" data-large_image_height="675" data-dt-img-description="" title="KatyRockShopatCC"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20490%20488&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/KatyRockShopatCC-490x488.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/KatyRockShopatCC-490x488.jpeg 490w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/KatyRockShopatCC.jpeg 677w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 490 / 488" sizes="(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px" alt="" width="490" height="488"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26826" data-date="2026-05-01T15:04:12-05:00" data-name="HappyCustomer"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/HappyCustomer.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="685" data-large_image_height="612" data-dt-img-description="" title="HappyCustomer"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20490%20438&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/HappyCustomer-490x438.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/HappyCustomer-490x438.jpeg 490w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/HappyCustomer.jpeg 684w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 490 / 438" sizes="(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px" alt="" width="490" height="438"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div></div><!-- iso-container|iso-grid --></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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</div></div></div></div><div id="BenchTips" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-73466a0426da9757a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-73466a0426da9757a uvc-8477 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-73466a0426da9757a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Bench Tips</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-73466a0426da9757a .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
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<p>A drill press vise is a versatile tool to hold a workpiece securely and in precise alignment.  It reduces the risks of working with high power motors, using larger drill bits, and dealing with heat generated in the operation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The vise can be clamped to the drill press table if needed and is quite handy for use at the <span class="il">bench</span> to hold things for sawing or riveting.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>You can find them at stores that carry machine tool supplies. My feeling is that the best ones are made from steel.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In particular, I like the ones with V grooves cut into the jaw plates.  That lets me hold a punch straight upright or hold a rod horizontal.  To find a supplier, search on &#8220;drill press vise&#8221; at sites like <a href="http://micromark.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://micromark.com&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1777311950997000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2Mgin-Od4QVGZh0uMEoS3m">micromark.com</a>  <a href="http://mscdirect.com/enco" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://mscdirect.com/enco&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1777311950997000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2w3wsi6oFi6UFP_j1vfDMv">mscdirect.com/enco</a>  <a href="http://smallparts.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://smallparts.com&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1777311950997000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Ytre4nwxaaLLbsAMxvXbv">smallparts.com</a>  <a href="http://grizzly.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://grizzly.com&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1777311950997000&amp;usg=AOvVaw02qoV0Fzq5oT9hfGrAEPrm">grizzly.com</a></p>
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			<p>You might think that a couple pieces of dental gold would be valuable, but if you only have a small amount, it can be a problem. Sending it to a refiner is expensive for small amounts of metal.</p>
<p>I made the mistake of thinking I could melt it and roll it out as sheet. It turns out the trace metals in dental gold make it a good material in your mouth but cause it to crack if you try to forge it or roll it out as a sheet.</p>
<p>So what to do with a couple gold crowns? A reasonable alternative is to try incorporating the metal into your jewelry. If you have enough material to do a casting, that&#8217;s probably the best use for dental gold.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re not into casting, try melting it on a solder pad and while molten, divide it into small pieces with your solder pick.  Then re-flow each piece to make little gold balls for use as accents on your designs.</p>
<p>The balls can also be planished a bit to make small discs or struck with a design stamp to add  texture on the top.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Article3" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-60056a0426da99443" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-60056a0426da99443 uvc-9395 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-60056a0426da99443 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">The Livermore Cache</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-60056a0426da99443 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>One of the most interesting exhibits in the Museum of the Big Bend in Alpine, Texas is that of the Livermore Cache, believed to have been a ritual deposit to honor the gods. Native Americans lived in the Big Bend for at least 12,000 years before Anglo and Mexican settlers moved in. Many different cultures have been described by archaeologists as inhabiting the general area between the Rio Grande and Guadalupe Mountains, east to the Pecos River and west as far as Hudspeth County. The Livermore People, named for 8378-foot-high Mount Livermore, the highest peak in the Davis Mountains, roamed the area in small bands from about 700 AD to 1300 AD. They were hunter-gatherers, hunting game with distinctive arrowhead points, and harvesting pinon nuts, acorns and prickly pear tunas.</p>
<p>A woman named Susan Janes moved from New Hampshire to Fort Davis in 1893 with her husband. In 1895, her son and a friend found a cairn on the top of Mount Livermore and broke into it, finding arrowheads beneath it. They returned with Susan and her husband. Susan was interested in Native American artifacts and was building a small museum at home. Over the next eleven years she made six more trips to excavate arrowheads, even photographing the site to prove that cairn at the top of the mountain had indeed contained arrowheads. Some had been collected by other people, but she convinced them that the collection should stay together.</p>

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			<p>Susan corresponded with an archaeologist at the Smithsonian, who believed it was simply for storage of useful tools, but she was convinced that it must have religious meaning because of the beauty of the site and the fact that it was buried at the highest point.  She moved to El Paso after her husband died but donated her collection, including the cached arrowheads, to the new museum at Sul Ross State University, now the Museum of the Big Bend.</p>

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			<p>Archaeologists continue to study the cache, which contains arrowheads that appear to have been deliberately broken, says Robert J. Mallouf, former director of the Sul Ross Center for Big Bend Studies. He was able to match many of the pieces together. Some have gone missing over the years, and other arrowheads found in the area added, causing some confusion. In 2002, another mountaintop cache was found west of Mount Livermore, where Malouf and others excavated 1250 Livermore points and fragments.</p>

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			<p>In a cave nearby, facing Mount Livermore, an ancient painted rock was found that was shaped to resemble the mountain. Very likely the mountain did indeed have religious significance to the inhabitants of the region.</p>
<p>References:</p>
<p>Texas Monthly, September 2014</p>
<p>Museum of the Big Bend, Campus of Sul Ross State University, Alpine Texas</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>Here is a sad club memory from the past. The first HGMS show I ever went to was in September 2004. I became a member and was involved with the 2005 Show, which was cancelled due to Hurricane Rita. That just about broke Show Chairman Carol Thompson&#8217;s heart, because she had worked hard to make it a great show only to lose it to Rita. That is why we now have our shows in November, when hurricanes are much less likely.</p>
<p>As a bonus, people are starting to shop for Christmas in November!</p>
<p>I still have a ticket for the 2005 Show, which showed an admission price of $5.00.</p>
<p>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Rita</p>

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							<h1 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-6907 h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">Meeting Minutes forApril 7th, 2026</h1><h3 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-6907 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' style="font-weight:normal;">submitted by Debbie Seid</h3></div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class="ult_price_body_block">
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<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – Jeanean Slamen</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Lillian Skogsberg</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– Julius Albonetti</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– July Olsen</td>
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<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– vacant</td>
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<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– vacant</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
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<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Debbie Seid</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
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<td width="292"><strong>Past President</strong> &#8211; by invitation</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Al Robb</td>
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			<p>President Jeanean Slamen called the meeting to order at 7:36 pm. A quorum was present.</p>
<p>Debbie Seid reported that the March Board Meeting Minutes were approved by majority vote and published in the April BBG as were the March General Meeting Minutes.</p>
<p>Rhett Cooper presented the treasurer&#8217;s report, showing current budget status with total revenues at $3,230 and expenditures tracking normally, though he noted a minor discrepancy in HVAC utility charges that would result in a difference of approximately $2.</p>
<p>Rhett noted that most items were on track except for some concerns about MailChimp subscription payment setup and instructor payments for education classes that had not yet been paid. The group discussed a $500 grant from CAS that needed further investigation to understand its purpose and requirements. Jeanean had questions about a $250 PayPal donation from December that the organization was unaware of, highlighting the need to contact PayPal to obtain details about the donor and send a thank you receipt.</p>
<p>Rhett discussed financial concerns, particularly regarding shop repairs and supplies, and proposed creating procedures for sections to submit receipts and documentation for reimbursements to maintain tax-exempt status.</p>
<p>Jeanean supported this idea, emphasizing the need for clear documentation to help the bookkeeper close the organization&#8217;s books accurately. Rhett agreed to draft a proposal for these procedures and address the issue of incentivizing section financial independence, especially regarding shop supplies. Jeanean also mentioned ongoing discussions with Scott Singleton about the show budget, noting some discrepancies in expense categorization and revenue estimates that need to be resolved.</p>
<p>The team discussed streamlining the process for show-related expenses and revenue tracking, with Jeanean proposing that accounts be assigned based on detailed breakdowns provided by the event organizers. Rhett reported on PayPal transactions for the recent auction, noting discrepancies in payment totals and fees that would need further investigation. Ray Kizer inquired about PayPal deposits from the auction, and Rhett agreed to check on this.</p>
<p>Julius Albonetti provided updates on upcoming speakers, including a representative from Johnson Space Center and Colin Diggins from the Houston Museum of Natural Science.</p>
<p>Jeanean presented membership data showing 400 total members, with 314 active memberships, and addressed questions about couple memberships and recent renewals.</p>
<p>Debbie Seid provided an update on the ventilation project, noting that the team had conducted a walkthrough and met with maintenance staff about potential solutions, with plans to benchmark best practices across different shop types and establish monthly review meetings. Although the focus of the committee is on ventilation, Al Robb expressed a need for establishing a health and safety officer role with accountability for ensuring safety issues are adequately addressed. Jeanean clarified that such a role was not currently in place but could be formalized through the ventilation committee&#8217;s work and recommendations. The group addressed specific safety issues including securing compressed gas cylinders and meeting distance requirements for separation of oxygen cylinders from acetylene cylinders. The group discussed completion of action items, with Debbie suggesting that assigning specific due dates and responsible persons would help ensure completion. The Board agreed with Julius’ suggestion that the shop would close if safety requirements could not be met by a certain date.</p>
<p>Richard Good discussed the structural integrity of the second floor, explaining that while it was built in 1980 and shows no signs of deformation, it was designed for storage and should have proper load limits posted. He emphasized that other safety concerns, such as gas cylinder handling and equipment usage in the shop, pose greater risks than the ceiling structure.</p>
<p>Jeanean brought up Randy Carlson’s letter requesting a review of the second floor by an external third party tp ascertain the structural integrity of the space, which the Board was asked to consider. The Board would like to know what event or near-miss triggered Randy’s concern and request for third party review.</p>
<p>The group discussed concerns about storing materials in the attic, with Richard explaining that the current storage does not approach the 24,000-pound threshold that would pose a safety risk. The Board agreed to post a load notice with specific language about weight limits and periodic inspections, rather than implementing a gate or barrier that would need to be removable during show preparations. Richard recommended conducting an initial inspection first to assess the current condition before determining any further actions.</p>
<p>Richard will obtain a reference book to review and document load limits for attic space and will work with another professional to assess the structure to ensure continued safe operation and loading. Jeanean will ask HGMS member and former Board member, Maggie Manley, an architect, for assistance with the review.</p>
<p>Jeanean provided an update of the formation of a new club-wide field trip committee, confirming its launch after ensuring that Committee Chair Matt Sklar has included provisions for fair participation practices and committee structure.</p>
<p>Regarding shop policies, Jeanean reported she would work with July Olson to refine the operating instructions for equipment and separate liability information, while also noting the need to develop procedures for the non-working TIG welder.</p>
<p>The board discussed several open leadership positions, including the need for a new membership chairman and social committee chair. Jeanean highlighted that while the current three board members are managing membership registration accurately, they lack capacity for member orientation sessions and other outreach activities planned for 2026. The group also addressed library management transition, with Clyde McMeans offering to remain a resource while others take on leadership of the library operations.</p>
<p>Finally, the Board reviewed concerns about recent bylaws revisions, particularly regarding budget responsibility shifts from the president to treasurer and changes to asset distribution provisions upon club dissolution.</p>
<p>Jeanean presented research on nonprofit asset distribution rules, explaining that federal and Texas law requires charitable assets to be permanently dedicated to public purposes and cannot be distributed to members or private individuals upon dissolution. She also introduced a comprehensive governance manual template with policies and procedures for board operations, officer transitions, and organizational controls. The board discussed the need to document their educational activities to maintain compliance with nonprofit status requirements,</p>
<p>The meeting adjourned at 9:53 pm.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">submitted by Debbie Seid</p>
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			<p><strong>President Jeanean Slamen</strong> called the meeting to order at 7:37 pm. She welcomed 25 in person attendees and 5 online attendees.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes: </strong>The March General Meeting Minutes were approved by President Jeanean Slamen prior to posting  in the April Backbender’s Gazette.</p>
<p><strong>President’s Comments: </strong>Jeanean Slamen spoke about the importance of Community Outreach as part of the Education mandate for non-profit organizations.  She recognized Steve Blyskal for his work in providing mineral kits to schools.  While the annual show and the Scouts badge program clearly qualify as educational programs, there are other opportunities for outreach such as presence at other gem shows such as the Clear Lake Show and speaking at local organizations and schools. Tracking time spent in these types of activities may help with eligibility for education grants and equipment purchases.</p>
<p><strong>Committee Chair/Section Reports:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Minerals Section:</strong> Steve Blyskal, Minerals Section Chair, announced that the Minerals Section has been discussing common minerals in their monthly meetings. The May meeting will be about sulfide minerals.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee: </strong>Jeanean Slamen reported that there are 400 total members and 314 active memberships.</p>
<p><strong>Old Business: </strong></p>
<p><strong>Ventilation Committee: </strong>Dean Wix provided an update on the visit to The Makery, a jewelry /metal arts studio in Bulverde, TX, to look at how a newer facility handles ventilation needs. The Makery was rebuilt in 2024 following a devastating electrical fire in 2023.  The studio has dedicated work stations for soldering and annealing, and uses portable air purifying units to capture fumes and emissions from metal forming operations using torches. The owner, Francesca Watson, was very open to questions and will be a valuable resource for further questions about safe and effective jewelry shop operations.</p>
<p><strong>New Business</strong></p>
<p><strong>2<sup>ND</sup> Vice President (VP) Position Vacancy and Candidate: </strong>President Slamen was pleased to introduce the 2<sup>nd</sup> VP candidate and membership chair, Joann Koonce-Hamar who will be formally voted onto the Board in the May 5 Board of Directors meeting.  Joann joined HGMS in 2024 when she was President of the Houston Beading Club.  She was instrumental in merging the Houston Beading Club with HGMS’ Beading Section in 2025.</p>
<p>Joann took the floor and spoke about her vision for expanding membership engagement, and the opportunity for cross connections to allow for broader member interests and engagement.</p>
<p><strong>Field Trip Committee Launch: </strong>President Slamen was happy to introduce Matthew Sklar as the Chair for the newly formed Field Trip Committee.  Matthew took the floor and shared his plans for future field trips, with hopes to host a number of trips this year to accommodate club interests.  The first trip is planned for June 6 to Llano, TX to look for llanite, look for details in upcoming eBlasts.</p>
<p><strong>Key Volunteer Positions Available: </strong>President Slamen spoke of the need for filling the open position for Social Committee Chair and an additional need for members to work on the Publicity Committee with chair Jacob Walters. Workshops on taking photos and videos will be given to enhance skills if necessary.</p>
<p><strong>Show-n-Tell: </strong>Joe Otillar showed the Big Sur jade pieces that he collected at the Jade Cove, Big Sur, CA and provided a history of jade collecting at Big Sur under harrowing conditions.</p>
<p>Steve Blyskal recounted his and Sigrid’s recent trip to Alpine, TX and shared their finds from their trip to the Pigmon Ranch with Terry Smith, and the Boxcar Ranch for nodular agate and veined agate.</p>
<p><strong>Door Prizes Drawing: </strong>There were 5 door prizes given, the winners were July Olson, Rey Espinosa, David Pawek, Jonathan Winata, and Nicole Garcia.</p>
<p>The next Board of Directors meeting is on Tuesday, May 5, 2026, at 7:30 p.m.</p>
<p>T<strong>h</strong>e next Hybrid General Meeting will be on Tuesday, May 26, 2026, at 7:30 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>Adjournment: </strong>President Slamen adjourned the meeting at 8:40pm.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Many thanks to the members who made the meeting a success:</strong></p>
<p>Julius Albonetti and July Olson for the tech support</p>
<p>Sigrid Stewart for the door prizes</p>
<p>Debbie and William Seid for refreshments*</p>
<p>Julius Albonetti for the guest speaker and program</p>
<p><strong>Program:</strong></p>
<p>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President Julius Albonetti introduced the speaker, Jessica Bamford, HGMS member and Space Center Houston education instructor.  Jessica gave an informative presentation of the Apollo Missions and their challenges and successes in collecting moon rocks.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>*At the risk of suspending refreshments at the general meetings, I (Debbie) provided the April refreshments.  After hearing that refreshments might be suspended going forward if we don’t have volunteers to bring them, several members including Sigrid Stewart and Lisa Mochizuki offered to bring refreshments. July Olson and Jeanean Slamen provided refreshments for the Jan, Feb, and March meetings. I personally enjoy the refreshment break to allow 10 – 15 minutes to socialize with other members, and refreshments can be whatever you want to serve, as simple as picking something up at the store, or if you’re in the mood to try out a new recipe and don’t want to eat all 24 servings yourself, feel free to bring it to the general meeting where it will be much appreciated! Please let me or Jeanean know if you’re interested in volunteering to keep the refreshment break going.  Expenses are reimburseable up to $55 per meeting.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="ShowsMonth" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da9e9f7" data-id="6a0426da9e9f7" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-43496a0426da9ea1f" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-43496a0426da9ea1f uvc-5953 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-43496a0426da9ea1f h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Upcoming Shows</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426da9ea63" data-id="6a0426da9ea63" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p><strong>May:</strong></p>
<p>Waco Gem &amp; Mineral Society</p>
<p>May 2-3,  10:00am &#8211; 5:00 pm.</p>
<p>Lee Lockwood Library &amp; Museum, 2801 W. Waco Drive Waco, TX</p>
<p><a href="mailto:babydocmac@aol.com">email babydocmac@aol.com</a></p>
<p>https://wacogemandmineral.org/</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Fort Worth Gem &amp; Mineral Society Annual Show</p>
<p>May 23-24, Saturday 9:00am &#8211; 5:00pm,. Sunday 10:00am &#8211; 4:00pm</p>
<p>Roundup Inn at Will Rogers Memorial Complex</p>
<p>3401 W Lancaster Ave, Fort Worth, Texas</p>
<p>email Glenda Bradley  fwgmc.info@gmail.com</p>
<p>fortworthgemandmineralclub.org</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong>2026 <span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">CONVENTION of:</span></strong></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong>The American Federation of Mineralogical Societies</strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">and Midwest Federation of Mineralogical and Geological Societies</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Hosted by Chicagoland Gems &amp; Minerals Association</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">UNITED WE ROCK!</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">49th Annual Show, May 23 &amp; 24, 2026</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Prairie Arts Center @Kane County Fairgrounds</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">525 S. Randall Rd., St. Charles, IL  60174</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Sat. 10 am &#8211; 6 pm, Sun. 10 am &#8211; 5 pm</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Adults $5, 2 day pass $8; Seniors (62+) and students $3; Kids under 13 free</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>June:</strong></p>
<p>Arlington Gem &amp; Mineral Club Annual Show</p>
<p>June 13-15, Saturday 9:00am &#8211; 6:00pm, Sunday 10:00am-4:00pm</p>
<p>Grapevine Convention Center, 1209 South Main St, Grapevine, Texas</p>
<p>email Terri Brewen, (817) 939-1100 or tbrewen@sbcglobal.net</p>
<p>fortworthgemandmineralclub.org</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Sublette County Gem &amp; Mineral Annual Show</p>
<p>June 19-21, Sublette County Fairgrounds</p>
<p>Marbletown, Wyoming</p>
<p>The Show will host the Wyoming State Gem &amp; MIneral Soicety</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>East Texas Gem &amp; Mineral Society Annual Show</p>
<p>June 27-28, Saturday 9:00am &#8211; 6:00pm, Sunday 10:00am-4:00pm</p>
<p>Tyler Rose Garden Center, 420 Rose Park Drive, Tyler, Texas</p>

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			<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About Us</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/events/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Upcoming Meetings and Events</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/calendar" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Calendar</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Officers and Contact Information</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Our Special Interest Sections</a></strong></p>

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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(AFMS) <a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(SCFMS) <a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://mcusercontent.com/9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce/files/e0e9212a-acd9-69b1-27b7-65bae5945d02/2023_NOV_DEC_SCFMS_NEWSLETTER.pdf"><strong>SCFMS Newsletter</strong></a></p>

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			<p style="text-align: center;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG is may be edited for grammar and content.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE SUBMISSION DEADLINES<br />
Articles are due on the 15th day of the month before the posting of the BBG.<br />
Email content and comments to editor@hgms.org</p>

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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/may-2026-backbenders-gazette/">May 2026 Backbenders Gazette</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>April 2026 Backbenders Gazette</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/april-2026-backbenders-gazette/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 20:20:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=26599</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/april-2026-backbenders-gazette/">April 2026 Backbenders Gazette</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-31276a0426daa4030" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-31276a0426daa4030 uvc-9422 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-31276a0426daa4030 h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-31276a0426daa4030 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daa4080" data-id="6a0426daa4080" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-96936a0426daa409c" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-96936a0426daa409c uvc-9779 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-96936a0426daa409c h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LVI ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- April 2026</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daa40c8" data-id="6a0426daa40c8" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="960" height="720" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SimplifiedField.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="SimplifiedField" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SimplifiedField.jpeg 960w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SimplifiedField-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SimplifiedField-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SimplifiedField-600x450.jpeg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/simplifiedfield-2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Meteorite Fall Area</figcaption>
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</div></div></div></div><div id="ultimate-heading-13366a0426daa4bb8" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-13366a0426daa4bb8 uvc-2785 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-13366a0426daa4bb8 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Houston, We Have a Problem - Meteorites!</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daa4f6b" data-id="6a0426daa4f6b" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div id="ultimate-heading-31256a0426daa5460" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-31256a0426daa5460 uvc-2481 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-31256a0426daa5460 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daa549f" data-id="6a0426daa549f" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p style="text-align: center;">Click a Table of Contents Entry to jump to that article.</p>

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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Pres-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="200"><strong>President&#8217;s Message</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#VP-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="150">Vice-President&#8217;s Message</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset="150">Houston, We Have a Problem -Meteorites!</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Donation Sale</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#FieldTrip" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Rick Rexroad</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Bender&#8217;s Cave</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>The Nimrud Lens</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Extra" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Memory Lane</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesGen" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#ClubInfo" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Club Information</strong></a></p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daa5e2c" data-id="6a0426daa5e2c" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Pres-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-55436a0426daa61d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-55436a0426daa61d7 uvc-2332 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-55436a0426daa61d7 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">President's Message</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-55436a0426daa61d7 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Jeanean Slamen</p>
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			<p>Rebuilding Our Community Outreach</p>
<p>A recent increase in requests from regional libraries has prompted me to focus this month’s message on the state of our Society’s educational outreach. As an educational nonprofit, outreach is central to who we are. I encourage you to share your thoughts so we can continue this discussion in upcoming General Meetings, Section meetings, and other forums.</p>
<p>We support education in many ways, but our direct outreach to schools and community groups has declined as key volunteers have stepped back or moved away. Steve Blyskal and the Mineral Section continue to assemble rock kits for school groups visiting our annual Show, and Steve generously offers classroom presentations. At present, he is the only member I am aware of who regularly responds to teacher requests outside of the Show setting.</p>
<p>The Paleo Section has received multiple requests from libraries across Harris County and surrounding areas for their 2026 summer programs built around the theme “Unearth a Story.” These programs are centered on fossils and paleontology for a range of age groups.</p>
<p>With Neal Immega’s retirement from active involvement, we have struggled to recruit enough members who feel comfortable presenting these topics—leaving us unable to meet current demand.</p>
<p>We are at our best when communicating our love for rocks, gems, fossils and earth science in general. Lapidary, beading and jewelry making show how beautiful items can be created from the earth’s resources. Every Section can be a part of this rebuilding effort.</p>
<p>I would like to invite all Sections to help rebuild a strong “presenter volunteer group,” and I welcome your ideas as we reinvigorate outreach to both students and adults.</p>
<p>Here’s a proposed framework:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li>Develop specific programs and train presenters at the Section level, around Section interests.</li>
<li>Create program content for schools, Scout packs, and youth groups aligned with Texas TEKS curriculum standards. (I’m currently extracting earth science TEKS concepts by grade level and will make them available.)</li>
<li>Identify existing grade-level earth science resources from internet and other sources and adapt them for our use.</li>
<li>Consult current or retired teachers within our membership for guidance.</li>
<li>Assemble a coordinated “teaching collection” of materials in portable containers.</li>
<li>Use portable visuals such as retractable, self-supporting banners or posters to support presentations. If Section funds are scarce, the club could help with costs and sourcing.</li>
<li>Adapt selected topics for adult audiences, as well.</li>
<li>Start with one or two topics and define key points for a set timeframe (15 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.). Let Section members suggest how to build out the key points further.</li>
<li>Practice presentations within Section meetings so speakers become comfortable.</li>
</ul>
<p>Remember: enthusiasm,  accurate information and clarity are what our community is looking for.  You can provide all of that</p>
<p>If Sections commit to organized outreach, we will not only serve our community more effectively—we will strengthen our own knowledge, confidence, and connection to the Society. I encourage you to share your ideas, volunteer your interest, and take part in shaping this effort.<br />
Let’s be strong ambassadors for the science, the arts, and the Society we value.</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daa633e" data-id="6a0426daa633e" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="VP-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-57706a0426daa66cf" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-57706a0426daa66cf uvc-65 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-57706a0426daa66cf h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Vice-President's Message</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-57706a0426daa66cf .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Julius Albonetti, 1st Vice President</p>
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			<p>For our April 28th General Meeting, Jessica Bamford, a member of HGMS, will make a presentation about the Moon. With the recent launch of Artemis II, the Moon is back in the news! She will talk to us about the surface of the moon, how NASA is looking at living on the Moon and other topics. She has a true passion on this subject and members are sure to enjoy her talk. We&#8217;ll see you there!</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-16136a0426daa6c5c" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-16136a0426daa6c5c uvc-920 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-16136a0426daa6c5c h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Houston, We Have a Problem - Meteorites!</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-16136a0426daa6c5c .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>Lucky Houston area observers spotted a bright <strong>fireball</strong> streaking across the sky about 4:40 pm on March 21st and then heard a rumbling 5-second sonic boom. The 3-foot wide, one ton <strong>asteroid/meteoroid</strong> was not detected previously. As it descended into the atmosphere and began rapidly heating up due to atmospheric friction, it exploded about 29 miles up (at which point it could be classified as a <strong>bolide</strong>), and subsequently <strong>meteorites</strong> fell to land over a period of about 8 minutes in a swath across north Houston. One 6 lb. meteorite crashed through the roof of a house in north Houston near I-45 and FM 1960, bouncing off the floor and back up to the ceiling. The homeowner made an emergency call and the Ponderosa Fire Department responded in a first for that agency. The owner bagged the meteorite and contacted experts to verify the find, which was an ordinary<strong> chondrite, </strong>or stony meteorite.</p>

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			<p>Eager meteorite hunters and NASA scientists began to search the area of meteorite fall, which was indicated by weather radar.  Weather radar was designed to track storms but is also capable of picking up tracks of solid objects like hail, dust – and falling meteorites! Of course, most of the mass of the meteoroid probably disintegrated during the fall.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>12 additional meteorites (as of April2nd) have been found in the area of f Collins Park and <strong>in neighborhoods north of Cypresswood Drive near Collins Park</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> includ</strong><strong>ing</strong><strong> Wimbledon Estates, Wimbledon Champions Estates, and Wi</strong><strong>m</strong><strong>bledon Centre Court Estates.</strong> ONe was found on the side of the street in the grass. Homeowners should look for black rocks with a light gray interior. But don’t break them looking for the gray interior – have them checked by an expert!</p>

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			<p>Jacob Proctor of Katy Rock Shop jumped into action and immediately began working with radar maps to locate prime hunting areas. He reported “We have approvals from Collin Park District Authority to host a meteorite inspection station on Sunday for everyone to inspect their finds. YES we will have X-Ray Fluorescence to determine chemical composition for you also! This will be free of charge for everyone!”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Jacob says he may be able to exhibit the 2<sup>nd</sup> largest meteorite for a period of time at his shop.  Interest in this meteorite fall will continue and there are probably more waiting to be found. Scientists are studying them to determine their point of origin.</p>
<p>References and links below.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="ultimate-heading-30216a0426daa8813" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-30216a0426daa8813 uvc-9899 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-30216a0426daa8813 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h3 style="font-weight:normal;">More Fireballs in the Spring?</h3></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daa8852" data-id="6a0426daa8852" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p>Every spring around the equinox there is an increase in the number of fireballs visible in the skies of the Northern hemisphere. Bill Cooker, speaking for the NASA Meteoroid Environment Office, says that the rate of such fireballs, meteors which are brighter than the planet Venus and can be seen in the daytime and produce sonic booms, increases by 10% to 30% in the spring. Some scientists speculate that the Earth passes through an area of its orbit with debris from a past comet or asteroid collision.  No such peak has yet been detected in the Southern hemisphere.</p>
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<p>The NASA Meteoroid Environment Office maintains <a href="https://fireballs.ndc.nasa.gov/">NASA all-sky cameras</a> which scans the sky above the U.S during the nighttime for fireballs. The cameras are located:</p>
<p>6 in north Alabama, north Georgia, southern Tennessee, and southern North Carolina.</p>
<p>3 in the northern Ohio/Pennsylvania area,</p>
<p>5 in southern New Mexico and Arizona</p>
<p>3 in Florida</p>

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			<p>Automated software calculates fireball orbits, velocity, and penetration depth in Earth&#8217;s atmosphere. Daytime meteors are tracked using <strong data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true">ground-based radar systems</strong> and <strong data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true">satellite-based lightning sensors</strong> to detect the ionized trails and light flashes. I would be willing to bet that military radar sees quite a bit more!</p>
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<p>Recently the state of Ohio also experienced fireballs and possible meteorite falls. A 6-foot wide 7-ton fireball caused a loud sonic boom and fragmented over Valley City on March 17, 2026.  Another brilliant fireball meteor was spotted over Ohio on March 23, 2026, around 9:31 PM ET, and was visible across several states. Multiple fireball sightings were reported in the region during March.<span data-animation-atomic="" data-wiz-attrbind="class=kyadqd_k/TKHnVd" data-processed="true"><span aria-hidden="true" data-processed="true"> </span></span></p>
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<p>For videos, check out the KHOU 11 video and the Fox 26 report, in the References.</p>

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			<p>References:</p>
<p>Boom over Houston: From the Chronicle</p>
<p><a href="https://share.google/KfxgGwlbyGr5FHvB9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://share.google/KfxgGwlbyGr5FHvB9</a></p>
<p>More than you ever wanted to know about meteorites:</p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_meteoritics">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_meteoritics</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ares.jsc.nasa.gov/meteorite-falls/how-to-find-meteorites/">https://ares.jsc.nasa.gov/meteorite-falls/how-to-find-meteorites/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://fireball.amsmeteors.org/members/imo/report_intro">https://fireball.amsmeteors.org/members/imo/report_intro</a></p>
<p>The American Meteor Society web page has a public meteor reporting page that allows the general public to report large fireballs:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.khou.com/article/news/local/meteorite-fragments-katy-rock-shop-identification-event/285-c566166b-90ab-44f2-b7a8-7e06037f295f">https://www.khou.com/article/news/local/meteorite-fragments-katy-rock-shop-identification-event/285-c566166b-90ab-44f2-b7a8-7e06037f295f</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DfmkETu0eQZs&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiZ463Qx8uTAxXUkyYFHWx5BSAQtwJ6BAgbEAI&amp;usg=AOvVaw2xKuL4vk5Tx2xmIgkKntRb">Boom heard across Houston! NASA confirms meteor over city</a>. KHOU 11 video of fall</p>
<p><a href="https://www.fox26houston.com/news/houston-meteor-2026-march-information-saturday">NASA: Houston &#8216;booms&#8217; caused by meteor; meteorites may be in the area</a>  Fox 26 report and video of homeowner with meteorite</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 10:00 AM &#8211; 1:00 PM</strong></p>
<p><strong>IMPORTANT NOTICE</strong>:  <strong>Starting in April 2026 the Beading Section Meeting will start at 10 AM rather than Noon</strong>.  We will meet from 10 AM to 1 PM and those who choose to can join us for lunch afterwards.</p>
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<p>Erin Chavez will introduce us to tatting (lace making) using thread. Bring a small crochet hook, if you have one.</p>
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<div><strong>Saturday, May 9th</strong> starting at 10 AM to 1 PM, Janine Calmes will teach a class in making a USA Flag inspired bracelet using Peyote stitch.  Participants must bring Red, White, Blue, &amp; silver Delicas, a clasp, thread, and needle for this project. We have the permission of Oksanna to teach her pattern.  Wear it proudly for 4th of July celebrations and whenever you feel patriotic.</div>
<div><strong>August 14 &#8211; August 16th:  </strong>The Beading Section <strong>SECOND ANNUAL BEADING RETREAT </strong>will be the weekend of Friday, August 14th through Sunday, August 16th at Camp Allen in Navasota, TX.  Deposits are due on Saturday, April 11th at the Beading Section Monthly Meeting, so that we can finalize our contract with Camp Allen.  If you are interested in more information regarding this retreat E-mail <a href="mailto:Beading@HGMS.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer nofollow noopener noreferrer nofollow noopener noreferrer nofollow noopener noreferrer">Beading@<span class="il">HGMS</span>.org </a>for more information.  We had a great time last year and were pleased with the food and facilities at Camp Allen.</div>
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<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>April 20th at 7:00 pm. </strong>For the April  Workshop we will be using the spool polishers on Sapphire, emeralds and opals. This demonstration will be done by Steve Wilkinson, mastercutter. He will be bringing his spool polisher and the club has two polishers that I have refurbished. These will be available for the club members to use there at the workshop. We will also have another nice door prize -have to be present to win.</p>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="239" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-239x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Geode Door Prize" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-239x300.jpg 239w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-815x1024.jpg 815w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-768x965.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-1223x1536.jpg 1223w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-1630x2048.jpg 1630w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-300x377.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-600x754.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Geode-Door-Prize-scaled.jpg 2038w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/geode-door-prize/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Geode Door Prize</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12 to 3 PM.</p>
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<div dir="auto">The next meeting of the Daylight Section is <strong>Wednesday, April 1st</strong> at 12 PM.  In April we will fine tune the Viking Weave skills learned in February to create a copper cabochon setting.  You must be experienced with making Viking Weave chain to take the April Class. Registration is limited to 8 participants.</div>
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<div dir="auto">Please bring an appropriate 40x30mm Cabochon with you.  If you do not have one, we have a limited number that you can pick from for an additional nominal fee.</div>
<div dir="auto">For more information or to register contact  <a href="mailto:Lindak.HGMS@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer"><span class="il">Lindak</span>.HGMS@gmail.com</a><wbr /> by March 29th.  The Fee is $5.00 plus extra if needing a cab.</div>
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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Second Thursday, 6:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be <strong>April 9th at 6:30 pm</strong>. Topic to be announced.</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, April 21st at 7:30 pm</strong>. After Show ‘n’ Tell, we will have a talk.</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting: <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=8256f5b83f&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D8256f5b83f%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775235999427000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2aAesOaNwbdH9T6GTTFH_8">https://us02web.zoom.<wbr />us/j/83086910829?pwd=<wbr />Oi4rVSgg9nXjRAmtqXovLLwFnOC2GX<wbr />.1</a></p>
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<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, April 15th at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<p>We will continue the Common Minerals program with the<strong> Zeolite Group</strong>. There will be many specimens to examine.</p>
<p>We will have a door prize and snacks, and a bigger Silent Auction. Come check it out!</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
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<p>Meeting ID: 451 799 7588<br />
Passcode: 623955</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Mineral Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:mineral@hgms.org">mineral@hgms.org</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Next meetings will be on <strong>April 4th and 19th</strong>.</p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>

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			<p align="justify"><strong>Auction News:</strong> HGMS will hold a live auction for Minerals, Fossils, Equipment and Lapidary items on <strong>Saturday April 4th, 2026. </strong>The auction will take place in the main meeting room from 1 pm to 3 pm. I encourage anyone who is interested in upgrading their collection to attend. All bids will be final and will include state sales tax. Bring cash or your credit cards.</p>
<p align="justify">See the attached file for photographs and descriptions of what will be available.</p>
<p align="justify">Ray Kizer Donations Chairman   <strong><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=41b5771215&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D41b5771215%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1775158372393000&amp;usg=AOvVaw31Bp6-V_BaEDA8boT9hdxJ">Items up for Auction HERE</a></strong></p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="535" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/MorganHillJasper-1024x535.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="MorganHillJasper" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/MorganHillJasper-1024x535.jpeg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/MorganHillJasper-300x157.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/MorganHillJasper-768x401.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/MorganHillJasper-1536x803.jpeg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/MorganHillJasper-2048x1070.jpeg 2048w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/MorganHillJasper-600x314.jpeg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/morganhilljasper/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Morgan Hill Poppy Jasper</figcaption>
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<p style="text-align: center;">by Rachel Ford</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<p>In Loving Memory of Richard “Rick” Rexroad</p>
<p>October 13, 1952 to March 13, 2026</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Richard “Rick” Rexroad lived a life shaped by curiosity, generosity, and a deep and abiding love for the natural world. A Registered Geologist in the State of Texas, Rick devoted his career to understanding the earth, from his early work with the United States Geological Survey to years in petroleum geology and geophysics, and later a long career in environmental geology.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I met Rick in 2008, the very first year I set up in the swap area at the Houston Gem and Mineral Society show. My oldest son Kai was just three months old at the time. What I could not have known then was how meaningful Rick would become in our lives.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Over the years, Rick became a steady and familiar presence, especially at our show, the Contin Tail Gem, Mineral, and Fossil Show in Buena Vista, Colorado, where he spent many years setting up in our booth. It was there that a special friendship grew between Rick and Kai. They bonded over fossils and petrified wood, sharing discoveries, stories, and a genuine excitement for the ancient past. Rick had a gift for teaching, and Kai learned so much from him. They were fast friends, connected by curiosity and joy.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Rick’s love of collecting took him all across the country, from Ordovician fossils in Cincinnati to geodes in Illinois, to fossil beds in Wyoming and Utah, and mineral rich landscapes in New Mexico. Closer to home, he collected throughout Texas, Arkansas, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, building a collection that reflected not just knowledge, but a true sense of wonder.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>He gave generously of his time through the Houston Gem and Mineral Society as a shop host and fossil preparation lab leader, and he was a familiar face year after year in the swap area, always ready to share his knowledge, his stories, and his treasures.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Rick found joy in traveling with his wife, especially in all things French, volunteering at the Houston Zoo, working with fossils and minerals, and spending time with his beloved dog Lilly, his family, and his many friends.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Rick leaves behind a legacy of kindness, mentorship, and quiet enthusiasm. For those of us who knew him, he was more than a geologist. He was a teacher, a friend, and a steady presence who made our community richer.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>He will be deeply missed.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Rachel Ford</p>
<p>Donations may be made to HGMS or the Houston Zoo in Rick&#8217;s Honor</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daad4e7" data-id="6a0426daad4e7" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Education" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-16566a0426daad868" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-16566a0426daad868 uvc-1601 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-16566a0426daad868 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Education</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-16566a0426daad868 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">Class Updates</div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daad8a9" data-id="6a0426daad8a9" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>Register and see prices and content of upcoming classes <a href="https://hgms.org/education/hgms-classes/">here.</a></p>
<p>Taught by Susan Burch:</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/beginning-wire-wrapped-pendant-apr-11-2026/" rel="bookmark">Beginning Wire-wrapped Pendant (Apr 11, 2026)</a></h2>
<p>Taught by Carmen Fraticelli:</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/textured-stacking-rings-apr-19-20262/" rel="bookmark">Textured Stacking Rings (Apr 19, 2026)</a></h2>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/twisted-hoop-earrings-apr-26-2026/" rel="bookmark">Twisted Hoop Earrings Class (Apr 26, 2026)</a></h2>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/wide-band-textured-rings-class-may-9-2026/" rel="bookmark">Wide Band Textured Rings Class (May 9, 2026)</a></h2>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/forged-dangle-earrings-may-17-2026/" rel="bookmark">Forged Dangle Earrings (May 17, 2026)</a></h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<p>Two researchers, John Moretti, a vertebrate paleontologist from the Jackson School of Geosciences at UT Austin, and John Young, a local caver, decided to investigate Bender’s Cave, near San Antonio, because of finds made by amateur cavers.</p>
<p>This cave is hard to access and contains an underground stream, so little paleontological work had been done there. They entered the cave and snorkeled though the stream filling their collecting bags with the abundant fossils of animals from the last Ice Age. Dr. Moretti told <a href="https://www.livescience.com/">Live Science</a> that the fossils they found “blew his mind”. Over a period of two years they searched 21 different areas of the cave, finding fossils of Megalonys Jeffersoni (Giant Sloth), mammoth teeth, bones from <em>Camelops, </em>a relative of the modern llama and saber-toothed tigers<em>.</em></p>

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			<p>Daily erosion and occasional floods carried bones into sinkholes where they were eventually trapped in caves. The variety of species found helps paleoecologists describe ancient ecosystems. Based on some of the species, there was a warm period called an interglacial about 100,000 years during the Ice Age when temperature were moderate and the land was forested.</p>
<p>The really exciting discoveries were<em> Holmesina septentrionalis,</em> (a pampathere or giant armadillo), and the extinct <em>Hesperotestudo</em><em> (</em><em>a giant tortoise). Both of these species would have needed warmer temperatures than the cooler grasslands often associated with Ice Age Texas. Based on those fossils, Moretti was able to group them with other fossils from around Dallas and the Gulf Coast.</em></p>

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			<p><em>References:</em></p>
<p><a href="https://www.jsg.utexas.edu/news/2026/03/new-ice-age-animals-and-slice-of-earth-history-found-in-central-texas-water-cave/">https://www.jsg.utexas.edu/news/2026/03/new-ice-age-animals-and-slice-of-earth-history-found-in-central-texas-water-cave/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.livescience.com/animals/extinct-species/it-blew-my-mind-long-lost-ice-age-ecosystem-including-fossils-of-lion-size-armadillo-and-giant-ground-sloth-discovered-in-texas-water-cave">https://www.livescience.com/animals/extinct-species/it-blew-my-mind-long-lost-ice-age-ecosystem-including-fossils-of-lion-size-armadillo-and-giant-ground-sloth-discovered-in-texas-water-cave</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.texasmonthly.com/travel/texas-water-cave-unique-ice-age-fossils/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.texasmonthly.com/travel/texas-water-cave-unique-ice-age-fossils/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampatheriidae">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampatheriidae</a></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperotestudo">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperotestudo</a></p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Shop" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-6476a0426daaf7fa" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-6476a0426daaf7fa uvc-8616 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-6476a0426daaf7fa h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Shop and Building News</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daaf83a" data-id="6a0426daaf83a" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>Bearings are on order for both 24-inch saws, Hopefully that order will arrive this week and repairs can commence.</p>
<p>The 8-inch Titan cabbing machine is also being repaired.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="314" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-1024x314.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="Brad Smith Books" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-1024x314.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-300x92.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-768x236.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-1536x472.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-600x184.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks.jpg 1602w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/screenshot-40/" /></div>
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			<p><strong>CUTOFF WHEELS</strong></p>
<p>Cutoff wheels (also called Separating Discs) are inexpensive and do a great job cutting or shaping steel.  You can use them to sharpen tool points, cut piano wire to length, make slots, and sharpen worn drills. Other uses include modifying pliers and making your own design stamps.</p>
<p>My preference is the one-inch diameter size.  Be sure to hold the wheel firmly so nothing moves to break the disc and definitely wear your safety glasses.  Those are little flakes of steel coming off the disk.</p>
<p>BTW &#8211; Cutoff wheels are not as good at cutting soft metals like copper, silver and gold. They will work, but soft metals tend to clog up the cutting edges.</p>

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			<p>DEBURRING JUMP RINGS</p>
<p>When cutting jump rings from large gauge wire for chain making, you&#8217;ll notice the saw leaves a small burr. An easy way to remove these is to tumble the rings with some fine-cut pyramids. It&#8217;s best not to tumble for a long period because it tends to remove the polished finish from the wire.</p>
<p>No tumbler, no problem. You don&#8217;t actually need a tumbler. I just put a handful of pyramids in a wide mouth plastic jar and shake for a bit. You can find these pyramids in the tumble finishing section of most jewelry supply catalogs.</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dab1948" data-id="6a0426dab1948" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article3" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-23606a0426dab1cd4" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-23606a0426dab1cd4 uvc-2546 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-23606a0426dab1cd4 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">The Nimrud Lens</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-23606a0426dab1cd4 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<p>In 1850, Sir John Layard in 1850 excavated a 3,000-year-old piece of rock crystal at the Assyrian palace of Nimrud, today’s Iraq. Since that time, archaeologists and academics have debated whether it is merely a piece of jewelry or part of an early telescope. An Italian professor claims Assyrian knowledge of astronomy must be due to use of a telescope.  The Assyrian depiction of the planet Saturn was a god surrounded by a ring of serpents. That might have been an interpretation of Saturn&#8217;s rings seen through an imperfect telescope. Galileo believed that the ancients knew about telescopes.</p>
<p>The Nimrud lens, which is also called the Layard lens, is oval and made of natural rock crystal.  It has been dated to between 750 and 710 BC. It may have been ground on a manually-powered lapidary wheel.</p>
<p>Considered as a lens, its focal point is approximately 4.33 inches from the flat side, and its focal length is approximately 4.72 inches. Technically this is equivalent to a 3× magnifying glass, but it could be combined with another lens to give it greater magnification which is what a telescope does. It is also capable of concentrating sunlight so maybe it was intended as a “magical” device to start fires.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="610" height="498" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NimrudLens.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="NimrudLens" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NimrudLens.jpg 610w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NimrudLens-300x245.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NimrudLens-600x490.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/nimrudlens/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Nimrud Lens - British Museum</figcaption>
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			<p>Purposely crafted lenses may date back to 4,500 years to the 4th Dynasty of ancient Egypt and 3500 years ago in the city of Knossos on the island of Crete. Although many objects which could be evaluated as lenses have been found, the British Museum considers them not useful for that purpose. It might mean that they did understand the concept and were trying to achieve a practical prototype. Perhaps future archaeological investigations will clarify the matter.</p>
<p><em>image: The Nimrud lens. Source: The British Museum / </em><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/418650001"><em>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</em></a></p>
<p>“World&#8217;s oldest telescope?” In <em>BBC News</em> 1 July 1999. Available at: <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/380186.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/380186.stm</a></p>
<p>No name. No date. “Ancient Lenses” in Ancient Wisdom. Available at: <a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/optics.htm">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/optics.htm</a></p>
<p>“The Nimrud Lens” in The British Museum. Available at: <a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_-90959">https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_-90959</a></p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">Old Pins and Awards from eBay</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">from Jeanean Slamen</p>
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							<h1 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-7401 h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">Meeting Minutes for February 3rd, 2026</h1><h3 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-7401 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' style="font-weight:normal;">submitted by Debbie Seid</h3></div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class="ult_price_body_block">
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – Jeanean Slamen</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Lillian Skogsberg</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– Julius Albonetti</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– July Olsen</td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Vacant</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– vacant</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Debbie Seid</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>Past President</strong> &#8211; by invitation</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Al Robb</td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"></td>
<td width="24"></td>
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			<p><strong>Call to order: </strong>President Jeanean Slamen called the meeting to order at 7:41 pm. There was a quorum in attendance.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Approval</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>minutes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>previous</strong> <strong>meeting,</strong> <strong>if</strong> <strong>needed:</strong> Debbie Seid reported that the February 2026 Board meeting minutes were approved by majority and published in the March 2026 Backbender’s Gazette.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>review of Treasurer’s Report: </strong>The meeting began with a discussion about financial reports and budgets, where Jeanean shared that she had reviewed February financials with the bookkeeper and discussed scholarship funds and budget monitoring. The Board discussed reviewing budget categories, showing variances of greater than 10% from the budget, including the need for review of section budgets and authorizations. The discussion was tabled until a later date.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Treasurer Rhett Cooper presented the treasurer’s report which showed total income of over $12,500 and total expenses of $14,334.39 since January 1st. He reviewed various expenses, including electricity, internet, and fees related to building operations which were as expected due to running equipment and services.</p>
<p>Rhett covered financial updates, including a net income of $4,363.50 from show revenues. Jeanean confirmed that she has provided Scott Singleton with the budget for the upcoming 2026 show.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Program Committee Update: </strong>Julius Albonetti, provided an update on the program committee, mentioning speakers for March, April, and May, and work on one for August. Upcoming programs are announced in the weekly eBlast.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Membership</strong> <strong>Update:</strong> Jeanean Slamen provided an update as of February 16, 2026. The Membership Chair position is currently vacant due to Second Vice President, Sarah Metsa’s, resignation. The Board is actively recruiting to fill the position, but until then, membership roster updates will be handled by other Board members.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Announcements and reports of other Officers, Committee Chairs, or Section Board Representatives (as needed):</h1>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Faceting</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <strong>Chair</strong> <strong>(via</strong> <strong>Randy</strong> <strong>Carlson</strong> <strong>email):</strong> 14 new members have joined the Gemstones and Faceting Section since mid 2025.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Old Business:</h1>
<p><strong>Ventilation</strong> <strong>project</strong> <strong>status</strong> <strong>update:</strong> Debbie Seid reported that Al Robb has joined the Ventilation Committee providing his professional experience in safety and security management to the team. The team met with Tony Lucci and Richard Good to conduct a walkthrough of the HGMS shops on March 1 to assess ventilation needs in the jewelry, lapidary, and air abrasives shops. The team identified several quick fixes to address issues relating to securing oxygen and argon cylinders, and installing self closing hinges on the doors of the lapidary shop to contain noise, dust and oil mist within the shop. The team will explore the installation of an exhaust hood for venting ovens and kilns in the jewelry/silversmithing shop with benchtop ventilation for soldering at the benches.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Shop</strong> <strong>training</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>shop</strong> <strong>policies</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>development:</strong> Jeanean Slamen reported that work continues on development of Shop training and shop policies with final review and approval provided by Jeanean Slamen. Policies and procedures will also be needed for the TIG welder.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>New Field Trip Committee: </strong>The Board is awaiting a proposal from the Co-chairs for the New field trip committee, Mathew and Allison Sklar, to provide a system for informing members of upcoming field trips with an equitable way to allow broader access to the trips.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>IT</strong> <strong>issues</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>email</strong> <strong>changes:</strong> Jeanean Slamen continues to address ongoing HGMS email and IT needs.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>New Business:</h2>
<p><strong>Account for Shop Maintenance (proposed): </strong>Jeanean Slamen proposed the creation of a new bank account for shop maintenance in order to expedite shop maintenance needs and ordering of equipment and supplies without using personal funds to buy the materials before submitting an expense report. A credit or debit card would be provided to the Shop Maintenance Manager for this purpose. July Olson moved to create the shop maintenance account with Al Robb seconding. The motion carried unanimously.</p>
<h2>Information and Discussion on current Board Issues:</h2>
<p><strong>Board</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Roles</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Responsibilities</strong> <strong>Documentation:</strong> Due to the short tenure of board positions and the need for institutional memory, good documentation of board decisions via written policies, procedures, and authorizations is warranted instead of putting everything in the bylaws. This documentation would include roles and responsibilities for Board and Section Leader positions to ensure that changes in key roles are well understood and transitions are seamless for operational and financial purposes.</p>
<p>The Board agreed that policies should be documented in writing on HGMS letterhead, and reviewed annually to determine which policies/records to maintain or modify.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Member Concerns: </strong>Jeanean Slamen discussed a member’s concern regarding the load capacity for the second floor and asked for verification of load capacity. HGMS member and Board Section Representative for the</p>
<p>Lapidary Section, Richard Good, a retired licensed Professional Engineer, will draft the Board’s response to this concern for review at the April Board Meeting.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Addition</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>Scholarship:</strong> Jeanean reported that money accrued in the account provided by Art Smith’s royalties has reached the threshold of $2500, and can be used to award an additional scholarship this year. July Olson motioned to</p>
<p>award the scholarship, and the motion was seconded by Al Robb. The motion carried unanimously.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Adjournment: </strong>President Slamen adjourned the meeting at 9:33 pm. She informed the Board that per Robert’s Rules of Order, it is not necessary to make a motion to adjourn once there is no further business to conduct. The President or Presiding Officer will adjourn the meeting in future meetings without the need for a motion.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="MinutesGen" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dab6d33" data-id="6a0426dab6d33" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-98896a0426dab6d5a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-98896a0426dab6d5a uvc-1688 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-98896a0426dab6d5a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">HGMS General Meeting Minutes March 24, 2026</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-98896a0426dab6d5a .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">submitted by Debbie Seid</p>
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			<p><strong>President Jeanean Slamen </strong>called the meeting to order at 7:35 pm.</p>
<p>She welcomed 21 in person attendees and 2 online attendees. New members Madison Guinn and Jacob Berry introduced themselves as Paleo enthusiasts who were encouraged by Mike Dawkins to join HGMS when they attended the 2025 Show.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes: </strong>The February General Meeting Minutes were approved by President Jeanean Slamen prior to posting in the March Backbender’s Gazette.</p>
<h1>Committee Chair/Section Reports:</h1>
<p><strong>Minerals Section: </strong>Steve Blyskal, Minerals Section Chair, announced that the Minerals Section has been discussing common minerals in their monthly meetings. The April meeting will be about zeolites.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Committee: </strong>Mike Sommers, Scholarship Committee Chair, is happy to have a 4th scholarship to award this year. Anyone interested in joining the Scholarship Committee and reviewing scholarship applications with him and his team can contact him at <a href="mailto:scholarships@hgms.org">scholarships@hgms.org.</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Membership Committee:</h1>
<p>Jeanean Slamen reported that there has been 32 new or renewed memberships since the February General Meeting, bringing the total number of members to 276. A complete reconciliation of members will be done at the end of March.</p>
<h1>Old Business:</h1>
<p><strong>Ventilation</strong><strong> Committee:</strong></p>
<p>Debbie Seid provided an update on the ventilation needs assessment for the HGMS jewelry/silversmithing, lapidary, and paleo air abrasives shops. While direct exhaust appears to be the obvious solution for ventilation, the ventilation team will benchmark other facilities for best practices.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Safety Committee:</h1>
<p>Jeanean Slamen reported that safety procedures and training for shop users is in review. They will be published following her approval.</p>
<h1>New Business: Jeanean Slamen</h1>
<p>The April Club Cleanup is deferred until there is sufficient volunteer support; no volunteers have responded to date.</p>
<p>The 2nd Vice President and Membership Chair position remains vacant. The responsibilities for managing membership updates are currently being handled by volunteers on the Board.</p>
<p>Please encourage any member with an interest in outreach and good social skills to follow up with Jeanean Slamen at <a href="mailto:president@hgms.org">president@hgms.org.</a></p>
<p>A new account for shop maintenance will be created to facilitate the ordering of supplies and equipment. This will allow the Shop Maintenance Manager to purchase supplies with a debit card without having to front the money for the purchases before getting reimbursed. The creation of the new account was approved by the Board in the March Board meeting.</p>
<p>HGMS policies and roles and responsibilities that are not described in the Bylaws will be documented for better transparency and will be reviewed annually. While documentation may be found in the back copies of the Backbender’s Gazette, ready documentation of key Board policies, decisions, and authorizations will facilitate ongoing operations especially during key role transitions.</p>
<p>An additional 4th $2500 scholarship will be awarded this year in addition to the three annual scholarships that HGMS grants. The 4th scholarship account is funded by the royalties from the Art Smith estate and after the account has reached the threshold amount of $2500.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Show-n-Tell: </strong>Steve Blyskal presented an azurite specimen from the Milpillas Mine in Mexico among other pieces he brought to the meeting, Holly Gardner described a dinosaur bone found by her husband David Gardner in Colorado’s Morrison Formation, and David Fitzhugh described his display of African specimens.</p>
<p>Joe Otillar showed and described the fifty-pound meteorite that he bought in Tucson, the 2 years of cleaning required to bring it to its present condition, and its history dating back to its founding in Argentina in 1576. Joe was prompted to bring his meteorite to show and tell following the recent incident involving a meteorite striking a home in the Houston area.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Door Prizes Drawing: </strong>Julius Albonetti won the sodalite door prize.</p>
<p>The next Board of Directors meeting is on Tuesday, April 7, 2026, at 7:30 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>Th</strong>e next Hybrid General Meeting will be on Tuesday, April 28, 2026, at 7:30 p.m.</p>
<h1>Many thanks to the members who made the meeting a success:</h1>
<p>Karl Schleicher for the tech support</p>
<p>July Olson and Jeanean Slamen for refreshments Julius Albonetti for the guest speaker and program</p>
<p>Members were encouraged to feed the kitty to defray the costs for refreshments.</p>
<p><strong>Adjournment: </strong>President Slamen adjourned the meeting at 8:03 pm.</p>
<h1>Program:</h1>
<p>1st Vice President Julius Albonetti introduced the speaker, Rebecca Hunt-Foster, paleontologist at Dinosaur National Monument who presented a compelling history of the site which predates the formation of the National Park Service, and the many dinosaur discoveries there which were transported for display at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History. Rebecca encourages people to visit Dinosaur National Monument for its diversity of fossils, its accessibility, its campsites, and to experience its dark sky status.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="ShowsMonth" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dab7c51" data-id="6a0426dab7c51" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-95006a0426dab7c79" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-95006a0426dab7c79 uvc-3704 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-95006a0426dab7c79 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Upcoming Shows</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dab7cb6" data-id="6a0426dab7cb6" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Golden Spread Gem, Mineral &amp; Treasure Society</span></p>
<p>Friday, April 3rd, 5:00 pm &#8211; 9:00 pm and Saturday, April 4th, 9:00 am -4:00 pm</p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Arts in the Sunset, 3701 Plains Blvd; </span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">contact Kassidy Barlow, Kassidy.gsgmts@outlook.com </span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">https://amarillotreasureclub.org/</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>64th Annual Fiesta of Gems,  Southwest Gem and Mineral Society</p>
<p>Saturday, April 11th &#8211; Sunday, April 12th, 2026</p>
<p>Freeman Coliseum Exposition Halls, San Antonio, TX</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineBold">35th </span><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Annual Show Chihuahuan Desert Gem &amp; Mineral Club </span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">April 17, 9:00 am &#8211; 5:00 pm, April 18,  9:00 am &#8211; 5:00 pm, April 19 10:00 am &#8211; 4:00 pm </span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Alpine Civic Center, 801 W Holland Ave</span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">contact Lisa Nix, (303) 818-5500; Rocksofalpine@gmail.com</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Texas Mineral &amp; Fossil Show</p>
<p>RMGM Productions</p>
<p>April 24-25, 10:00am &#8211; 6:00pm, April 26 10:00am &#8211; 4:00pm</p>
<p>Lonestar Convention Center.</p>
<p>9055 Airport Rd, Conroe, Texas</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>May:</p>
<p>Waco Gem &amp; Mineral Society</p>
<p>May 2-3,  10:00am &#8211; 5:00 pm.</p>
<p>Lee Lockwood Library &amp; Museum, 2801 W. Waco Drive Waco, TX</p>
<p><a href="mailto:babydocmac@aol.com">email babydocmac@aol.com</a></p>
<p>https://wacogemandmineral.org/</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Fort Worth Gem &amp; Mineral Society Annual Show</p>
<p>May 23-24, Saturday 9:00am &#8211; 5:00pm,. Sunday 10:00am &#8211; 4:00pm</p>
<p>Roundup Inn at Will Rogers Memorial Complex</p>
<p>3401 W Lancaster Ave, Fort Worth, Texas</p>
<p>email Glenda Bradley  fwgmc.info@gmail.com</p>
<p>fortworthgemandmineralclub.org</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>026 <span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">CONVENTION of:</span></strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>The American Federation of Mineralogical Societies a</strong><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">nd the Midwest Federation of Mineralogical and Geological Societies</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Hosted by Chicagoland Gems &amp; Minerals Association</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">UNITED WE ROCK!</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">49th Annual Show, May 23 &amp; 24, 2026</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Prairie Arts Center @Kane County Fairgrounds</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">525 S. Randall Rd., St. Charles, IL  60174</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Sat. 10 am &#8211; 6 pm, Sun. 10 am &#8211; 5 pm</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Adults $5, 2 day pass $8; Seniors (62+) and students $3; Kids under 13 free</span></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>June:</p>
<p>Arlington Gem &amp; Mineral Club Annual Show</p>
<p>June 13-15, Saturday 9:00am &#8211; 6:00pm, Sunday 10:00am-4:00pm</p>
<p>Grapevine Convention Center, 1209 South Main St, Grapevine, Texas</p>
<p>email Terri Brewen, (817) 939-1100 or tbrewen@sbcglobal.net</p>
<p>fortworthgemandmineralclub.org</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>East Texas Gem &amp; Mineral Society Annual Show</p>
<p>June 27-28, Saturday 9:00am &#8211; 6:00pm, Sunday 10:00am-4:00pm</p>
<p>Tyler Rose Garden Center, 420 Rose Park Drive, Tyler, Texas</p>

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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(AFMS) <a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(SCFMS) <a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://mcusercontent.com/9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce/files/e0e9212a-acd9-69b1-27b7-65bae5945d02/2023_NOV_DEC_SCFMS_NEWSLETTER.pdf"><strong>SCFMS Newsletter</strong></a></p>

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			<p style="text-align: center;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG is may be edited for grammar and content.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE SUBMISSION DEADLINES<br />
Articles are due on the 15th day of the month before the posting of the BBG.<br />
Email content and comments to editor@hgms.org</p>

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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/april-2026-backbenders-gazette/">April 2026 Backbenders Gazette</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>March 2026 Backbenders Gazette</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/march-2026-backbenders-gazette/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 03:16:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=26392</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/march-2026-backbenders-gazette/">March 2026 Backbenders Gazette</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-66966a0426dabd5c8" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-66966a0426dabd5c8 uvc-3684 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-66966a0426dabd5c8 h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-66966a0426dabd5c8 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dabd617" data-id="6a0426dabd617" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-62826a0426dabd632" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-62826a0426dabd632 uvc-4960 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-62826a0426dabd632 h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LVI ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- March 2026</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dabd65f" data-id="6a0426dabd65f" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="691" height="1024" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PalmRoot2-691x1024.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="PalmRoot2" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PalmRoot2-691x1024.jpeg 691w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PalmRoot2-202x300.jpeg 202w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PalmRoot2-768x1139.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PalmRoot2-1036x1536.jpeg 1036w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PalmRoot2-300x445.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PalmRoot2-600x890.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PalmRoot2.jpeg 1183w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/palmroot2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Palm Root, Indonesia</figcaption>
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</div></div></div></div><div id="ultimate-heading-22896a0426dabe115" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-22896a0426dabe115 uvc-1955 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-22896a0426dabe115 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">The S-Curve of Beauty</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dabe4cf" data-id="6a0426dabe4cf" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Pres-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="200"><strong>President&#8217;s Message</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#VP-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="150">Vice-President&#8217;s Message</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset="150">The S-Curve of Beauty</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Jim Johnson</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#FieldTrip" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Another Midlothian Trip!</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Statia Beads</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>The Clear Lake G&amp;MS</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesGen" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#ClubInfo" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Club Information</strong></a></p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Jeanean Slamen</p>
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			<p>The weather is warming, the trees are beginning to bud, and it’s a welcome change of season. I hope everyone is enjoying a little more time outdoors.</p>
<p>The Clear Lake Show has just concluded, and it was a success for HGMS. We collected more than 200 email addresses from attendees who signed up for November Show updates and our prize drawing.<br />
There was strong interest in fossils and paleontology, and next year we plan to have a representative from the Paleo Section at our table to share more about that exciting area of our club.</p>
<p>As we look ahead, please consider volunteering for a Spring Cleanup work party at the clubhouse in April. Our focus will be refreshing the warehouse entrance so that visitors and new members see us at our best. We’ll be decluttering, painting, and improving the path to the Meeting Room and Lapidary Shop. I</p>
<p>If you have experience in refurbishing spaces—or creative ideas beyond cleaning and painting—we would love your input. Even small improvements can make a big difference. Take a fresh look at our entrance and imagine how we might make it feel more welcoming. Please email your suggestions to president@hgms.org. Once we finalize plans and materials, we’ll announce one or more April work dates—before the summer heat sets in.</p>
<p>Let’s work together to put our best foot forward in 2026.</p>
<p>We also have a vacancy for Membership Chairman, the elected Board position of 2nd Vice President. This is a wonderful opportunity for a member who enjoys welcoming newcomers and maintaining our membership roster. The Board will appoint someone as soon as a volunteer is identified. In the meantime, several Board members are ensuring that membership duties continue smoothly. Watch the Event Blast and BBG for details.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Julius Albonetti, 1st Vice President</p>
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			<p>The presenter for our <strong>General meeting on March 24th</strong> will be Rebecca Hunt-Foster, who is the Dinosaur National Monument park paleontologist. This is a great National Park and I can’t wait to learn more about the different dinosaurs that have been found at this site.</p>
<p>In <strong>April</strong> HGMS member Jessica Bamford will talk about the dust and the rocks from the moon. She sent an outline of her presentation and you will enjoy this talk.</p>
<p>Colin Diggins is the paleontologist laboratory manager for the Houston Museum of Natural Science and will be our presenter in <strong>May</strong>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>We had a great and informative meeting in <strong>February</strong> with Jacob Proctor and we found out that Texas has the biggest formations of Microbialites in the world. If anyone at the meeting took any pictures of Jacob’s presentation please pass them to me. He would like some pictures of his presentation. There are some very interesting talks and presentations coming up for our General meetings, so make plans to attend.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-1506a0426dac0084" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-1506a0426dac0084 uvc-4266 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-1506a0426dac0084 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">The S-Curve of Beauty</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-1506a0426dac0084 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>Study of the Serpentine Curve, also known as the line of beauty, demonstrates how mathematics and art can be complementary. First studied by L&#8217;Hôpital and Huygens in 1692, it was studied and named the Serpentine Curve by Sir Isaac Newton in 1702 and categorized as a cubic curve. When described in a graph using Cartesian co-ordinates, it looks somewhat like the path of a snake. That is a good reason to refer to it as the S-Curve, as for some people, there is no beauty associated with snakes.</p>
<p>The Cartesian equation of this curve is of the form:  <em>x</em><sup>2</sup><em>y</em> + <em>a</em><sup>2</sup><em>y</em> &#8211; <em>abx</em> = 0, <em>ab</em> &gt; 0</p>
<p>Its functional representation is:   <em>y</em> =   <em><u>abx</u></em><em>  /  x</em><sup>2</sup> + <em>a</em><sup>2</sup></p>
<p>A visual representation of the serpentine curve for <em>a</em> = <em>b</em> = 1 is shown at right:</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="54" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1280px-Serpentine_curve-300x54.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="1280px-Serpentine_curve" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1280px-Serpentine_curve-300x54.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1280px-Serpentine_curve-1024x185.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1280px-Serpentine_curve-768x139.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1280px-Serpentine_curve-600x108.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1280px-Serpentine_curve.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/1280px-serpentine_curve/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Serpentine Curve</figcaption>
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			<p>Credit: Oleg Alexandrov &#8211; self-made with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matlab">en:Matlab</a>. Public Domain.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="189" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/German_-_Virgin_and_Child_-_Walters_71233_cropped2-189x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="German_-_Virgin_and_Child_-_Walters_71233_(cropped2)" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/German_-_Virgin_and_Child_-_Walters_71233_cropped2-189x300.jpg 189w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/German_-_Virgin_and_Child_-_Walters_71233_cropped2-300x475.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/German_-_Virgin_and_Child_-_Walters_71233_cropped2.jpg 330w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/german_-_virgin_and_child_-_walters_71233_cropped2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">German, 14th Century, Virgin and Child, Wikipedia</figcaption>
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			<p>Long before these discoveries, Greek, Roman, and Indian artists and later, Renaissance artists, intuitively used the S-curve in their works of art. The S-Curve may have been invented by the famous Greek sculptor Praxiteles, who lived in the 4th century BC. I would show a Wikipedia photograph of his art, but they all appear to be nudes! Distracting!</p>

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			<p>In a book written by 18<sup>th</sup>-Century writer and artist William Hogarth, <strong><em>The Analysis of Beauty</em></strong>, Hogarth describes his theories of visual beauty and grace in a simple and easily understandable manner. His seven principles were fitness, variety, regularity, simplicity, intricacy, quantity and greatness. The movement of the eye follows this line of beauty, notes that its simplicity is also varied and intricate, and is pleased by its liveliness and esthetic qualities.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="259" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/SerpentineLInes-259x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Serpentine Lines" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/SerpentineLInes-259x300.jpg 259w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/SerpentineLInes-884x1024.jpg 884w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/SerpentineLInes-768x890.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/SerpentineLInes-300x348.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/SerpentineLInes-600x695.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/SerpentineLInes.jpg 1020w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/screenshot-41/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Serpentine Lines from Hogarth&#039;s Analysis of Beauty</figcaption>
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			<p>Why should rockhounds care about this? If you are a lapidary, it may be important. Straight lines are easy, but curves are intriguing. A cabochon which incorporates the concepts of the serpentine line or line of beauty is pleasing to the eye, so a beautiful material cut in this manner might be a winner!</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="186" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab-186x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Green Cab" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab-186x300.jpeg 186w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab-633x1024.jpeg 633w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab-768x1241.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab-950x1536.jpeg 950w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab-1267x2048.jpeg 1267w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab-300x485.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab-600x970.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Green-Cab.jpeg 1455w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/green-cab/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Green Cab, Curved Lines</figcaption>
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			<p>References:</p>
<p>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_beauty</p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Analysis_of_Beauty">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Analysis_of_Beauty</a></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxiteles">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxiteles</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKAD41D17ww">What is the S-Curve AKA the Line of Beauty? | Math in Art</a>  (YouTube)</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 10:00 AM &#8211; 1:00 PM</strong></p>
<p><strong>IMPORTANT NOTICE</strong>:  <strong>Starting in April 2026 the Beading Section Meeting will start at 10 AM rather than Noon</strong>.  We will meet from 10 AM to 1 PM and those who choose to can join us for lunch afterwards.</p>
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<div dir="auto">On Saturday, March 14th we will meet from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM.</div>
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<p>We will be doing a beautiful Abacus Bracelet from<a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=9fb535409d&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D9fb535409d%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772463442323000&amp;usg=AOvVaw07ziCGI4ku91dUdQ6F2YZJ"> www.Beadshop.com</a> as taught by Ann Money. This bracelet uses larger beads and a magnetic clasp. If you wish to purchase the recommended magnetic clasp at a cost of $10.00 you must pre-order it by Friday, February 27th by replying to <a href="mailto:Beading@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="il">Beading</span>@hgms.org</a> to reserve your clasp. We will place a bulk order. The <span class="il">Beading</span> Section will provide the C-Lon thread and .5mm material and glue. We also have a selection of 8/0 beads that can be utilized. You must bring your favorite <span class="il">beading</span> thread, a <span class="il">beading</span> needle &amp; mat and 8/0 beads in several colors. The project can be found at the following link: <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=87a55512b1&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D87a55512b1%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772463442323000&amp;usg=AOvVaw19ZXQ3N6u-fqFwrittMGOR">https://www.beadshop.<wbr />com/collections/abacus</a></p>
<p><strong>April 11th</strong> the meeting will be an introduction to tatting (lace making) using thread by Erin Chavez.</p>
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<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>March 16th at 7:00 pm. </strong>We couldn&#8217;t have the session on opal cutting and polishing in February! Maybe in March!</p>
<ul>
<li>Last month Richard Goode talked about rough, tips and lapidary tricks.</li>
</ul>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12 to 3 PM.</p>
<p>The next meeting of the Daylight Section is <strong>Wednesday, March 4th</strong> at 12 PM.</p>
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<p>In March we will be doing an &#8220;Upcycle Jewelry&#8221; project.  You can bring some unused jewelry from home that needs a refresh, or, if you have none, we have a selection of completed jewelry, at clearance prices.  Most are $3.00 or less.  The fee for this project is $2.00 and whatever jewelry you may choose to buy.</p>
<p>Additionally, if you did not complete your February Viking Weave bracelet you can come and complete your project and get additional wire, if needed.<br />
Please register at <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=5f8ea57581&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D5f8ea57581%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772578968308000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2wjdiP0jYnrDOCtAsYeEt3">lindak.hgms@gmail.com</a>.</p>
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<div><u>Please register for this session at <a href="mailto:daylight@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">daylight@hgms.org</a> </u> so that I  will have the correct amount of supplies for the session.</div>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/recycledJewelry-300x225.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="recycledJewelry" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/recycledJewelry-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/recycledJewelry-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/recycledJewelry-600x450.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/recycledJewelry.jpeg 1000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/recycledjewelry/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Recycled Jewelry</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Second Thursday, 6:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be <strong>March 19th at 6:30 pm</strong>. Topic to be announced.</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, March 17th at 7:30 pm</strong>. After Show ‘n’ Tell,</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p>https://us06web.zoom.us/j/85692818950?pwd=mijgbIGoUS4wYNmuzC2905fyFcTbnq.1</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, March 18th at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<p>We will continue the Common Minerals program with <strong>MICA</strong>. There will be many specimens to examine.</p>
<p>We will have a door prize and snacks, and a bigger Silent Auction. Come check it out!</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p>https://us02web.zoom.us/j/4517997588?pwd=SnZjckZBTnRMbHRxZitScE9WU3RWUT09</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 451 799 7588<br />
Passcode: 623955</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Mineral Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:mineral@hgms.org">mineral@hgms.org</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Next meetings will be on March 7th and 21st.</p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dac5969" data-id="6a0426dac5969" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Volunteers" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-55926a0426dac5dea" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-55926a0426dac5dea uvc-7415 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-55926a0426dac5dea h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Jim Johnson</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-55926a0426dac5dea .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
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			<p>Jim Johnson, husband of Pat Johnson, both former HGMS members, passed away on February 17th. The service will be Monday, March 2nd, at Veterans Cemetery, American Heritage Funeral Home.</p>
<p>His obituary is available at https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/houston-tx/james-johnson-12753493</p>
<p>The service will be available online.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Mike Dawkins</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Paleo Field Trip Chair</p>
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<p>Mike Dawkins is announcing a paleo collecting field trip for the club at Martin Marietta quarry in Midlothian, TX. This will be on <strong>Saturday, March 14, 2026</strong>. Just to clarify, this will be a fossil collecting trip. There will be possibly be an opportunity to collect pyrite, but I cannot guarantee it. FYI, If it rains on the Thursday/Friday before or on the trip day, the trip will likely be rescheduled.</p>
<p>There are a limited number of spots available. This is a paleo-focused trip so I will be prioritizing active Paleo meeting participants, new members, and a few wait list people from Mike Sommers pyrite trip in January.</p>
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<p>If you want to go, email me at <a href="mailto:field_trips@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">field_trips@hgms.org</a>  or <a href="mailto:TSIGOLOEG@SBCGLOBAL.NET" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">hgms.trips1@gmail.com</a> with the subject line &#8220;March 14 trip&#8221;.</p>
<p>You MUST include how many people are in your party. Kids are OK as long as they&#8217;re around 8 and have to be supervised at all times. When I get your email I&#8217;ll reply with more details.</p>
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<td class="m_-3906588342800720842mcnTextContent" valign="top"><strong>CABS 101 Class:</strong>  Sharon Halton will teach CABS 101 on <u>Friday, March 6th from 2 PM to 5 PM</u>.  This class is an excellent introduction to the Lapidary Shop equipment and Sharon will teach you the proper way to cut and polish a cabochon.  You will leave with two beautiful cabs and the confidence to use our lapidary shop in the future.<br />
To register for this class go <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=47ba93891c&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D47ba93891c%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772463442323000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3f4w-1uVN6212QCH0lxVA4"><strong>Here</strong></a>.<br />
Registration and payment are required online.</td>
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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dac6f69" data-id="6a0426dac6f69" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article2" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-31916a0426dac730c" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-31916a0426dac730c uvc-9140 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-31916a0426dac730c h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">The Legacy of Statia Blue Beads</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-31916a0426dac730c .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>Scuba divers off the shores of St. Estatius in the Caribbean often find blue beads of a pentagonal-cylindrical form. These unassuming blue beads, made in the Netherlands and Venice, trace the history of trade and slavery, across Europe, Africa and the Caribbean.</p>
<p>A Special Municipality of the Netherlands, this tiny volcanic island, only eight square miles in extent, was colonized by the Dutch. The original inhabitants were Caribs. It is part of the Dutch Caribbean, which also includes Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, and St. Maarten. Slaves were brought to St. Eustatius beginning in the mid-1600’s to work plantations for tobacco, cotton and sugar. Many more slaves eventually came through St. Eustatius after it became a free port in 1756. Trade flourished, between both European colonial powers and others less legal. Think Pirates of the Caribbean! St. Eustatius became a center of the slave trade.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Statia-1-300x283.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Statia-1" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Statia-1-300x283.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Statia-1-1024x965.jpeg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Statia-1-768x724.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Statia-1-600x566.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Statia-1.jpeg 1063w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/statia-1/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Statia Blue Bead</figcaption>
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			<p>Slave masters rewarded/paid slaves with these Statia beads, allowing them to trade them with each other and to show their rank, even to acquire wives, the price being enough beads to fit around a woman’s waist. The practice spread throughout the Caribbean, and many beads were stored in warehouses on St. Eustatius. European slave buyers also used beads to purchase slaves in Africa.</p>
<p>On July 1, 1863, slavery was abolished in the Dutch Antilles. Suddenly the beads became worthless. Many ex-slaves threw their necklaces of beads into the sea. The beads are often shades of blue, but they can also be white, opaline, red, purple, green or black or of mixed colors. Locals call them “five corner beads” and they are also known as slave or trade beads. They can be found while hiking or beachcombing or diving around the island, and some say you will only find them if you are meant to.  And if you do, remember their history.</p>

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			<p>References:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.uncommoncaribbean.com/st-eustatius/statia-blue-beads/">https://www.uncommoncaribbean.com/st-eustatius/statia-blue-beads/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Eustatius">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Eustatius</a></p>
<p>Thanks to Pam Hullinger, who lives in St. Maarten.</p>

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			<p>We have a new Cab King machine for shop users! A former member,Vicki Klein-Finnerty ,a long term member of HGMS now living in Florida, talked to Ray Kizer of the Donation Committee and explained that she had a good new machine. How did it get from Florida to the club? The woman&#8217;s daughter was going to visit her mother; they met in Alabama and the daughter brought it back! David Pawek installed it. NO large rocks on this one; cabochons only.</p>

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<div id="ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 uvc-4399 " data-hspacer="no_spacer" data-halign="center">
<div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive" style="text-align: center;" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">by Brad Smith</div>
<div style="text-align: center;" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><b>See More of my Smart Solutions for Jewelry Making at</b><br />
<u><a href="http://amazon.com/dp/B0BQ8YVLTJ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://amazon.com/dp/B0BQ8YVLTJ&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1769630529169000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2IVcK0LRPlQZDPPflLX3xY">http://amazon.com/dp/<wbr />B0BQ8YVLTJ</a></u></div>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="314" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-1024x314.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="Brad Smith Books" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-1024x314.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-300x92.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-768x236.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-1536x472.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks-600x184.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/BradSmithBooks.jpg 1602w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/screenshot-40/" /></div>
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			<p>BEZEL  PROBLEMS</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>When bezel setting a cab that has rather sharp corners, have you ever had problems pushing the metal down at the corners? It&#8217;s a common problem often causing a wrinkle in your bezel and a grimace on your face.</p>
<p>In order for a bezel to capture the stone, the top edge of the bezel must be compressed and become shorter to lay down onto the stone.  With a round or oval stone this naturally happens as you push and burnish the bezel. But when setting a stone with corners, the tendency is to push the long sides of the bezel down first. No compression occurs along the sides, and all excess metal is left at the corners. Compressing everything there is difficult. Often the only way to remove the extra metal at the corner is to make a saw cut and fold the two sides in to touch.</p>
<p>If you want a smooth bezel all around the corners, the simple solution is to set the corners of the bezel first. Then push in and burnish the sides.  In this way the necessary compression is distributed along the length of all sides and not forced to occur at the corners. With the corners set first, the top edge of the bezel can easily be compressed along the sides.</p>

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			<p>CHEAPER  &amp;  BETTER  PICKLE</p>
<p>Most jewelers use a granular pickle mixed with water.  The active ingredient is sodium bisulfate. This can be purchased online (<a href="http://amazon.com/dp/B084GPS6KR" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://amazon.com/dp/B084GPS6KR&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1772336158194000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0DHZUTH86D5sW55KKLvppD">amazon.com/dp/B084GPS6KR</a>) or from local stores as a common pool chemical like pH Down used for adjusting the acidity of the water. Check the list of active ingredients for a brand that is 95% or more sodium bisulfate.</p>
<p>An added benefit is that the pool chemical is usually more pure in form than what is sold for jewelry use and does not cause the brown grime often found floating on the top of the pot.</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dacad49" data-id="6a0426dacad49" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article3" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-2046a0426dacb1bb" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-2046a0426dacb1bb uvc-5438 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-2046a0426dacb1bb h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">The Clear Lake Gem &amp; MIneral Show</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-2046a0426dacb1bb .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart and Steve Blyskal</p>
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			<p>We walked into the Clear Lake Show about 10:30 in the morning on Saturday and the place was buzzing! There was a lot of energy in the air and excited young people enjoying all the dealers&#8217; displays. The opening of a show is always exciting (especially if you didn&#8217;t have to set it up!) I wanted to volunteer and talk to some people and Steve wanted to talk to dealers, many of whom are in our show in November. And of course we both wanted to look at minerals, jewelry and fossils. There were lots of old friends to greet and new people to meet. We went to the HGMS Volunteer&#8217;s Booth and joined the group the new volunteer coordinator, July Olson, had organized.  Two club members demonstrated faceting, and there was a large quartz specimen with a &#8220;Win me&#8221; sign to attract attention.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>We know several of the Clear Lake G&amp;MS members too. Cyndi McGowen, current President of that club, was dressed up and carrying a tray with minerals and jewelry around to show show attendees. She was wearing some of the jewelry too. A couple of dealers had dropped out since last year but their places were quickly filled. And one dealer was back bringing a different son into the business.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="232" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/July-Olson-232x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="July Olson" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/July-Olson-232x300.jpeg 232w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/July-Olson-792x1024.jpeg 792w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/July-Olson-768x993.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/July-Olson-300x388.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/July-Olson-600x776.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/July-Olson.jpeg 923w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/july-olson/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">July at the Volunteer Booth</figcaption>
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			<p>Clyde McMeans, July Olson, Sharon Lucarelli, Julius Albonetti, Jennifer Tevis, LT Wilcox, Nancy Fischer, Jessica Bamford, Rick Vaile, Steve Blyskal and Sigrid Stewart volunteered.</p>
<p>Ashton Yauger won the HGMS Volunteer Booth door prize.</p>

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  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  grid-column-gap: 10px;
  grid-row-gap: 10px;
}
.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .double-width {
  grid-column: span 2;
}
.cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {
  margin: -5px;
}
.cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {
  width: 25%;
  padding: 5px;
}
.cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {
  width: calc(25%) * 2;
}
.gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width:not(.centered-layout-list):not(.content-bg-on) .dt-css-grid {
  grid-row-gap: 10px - ;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr);
  }
  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,
  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,
  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {
    width: calc(25%)*2;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 991px) {
  .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
  }
  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,
  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {
    width: 33.333333333333%;
  }
  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,
  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {
    width: calc(33.333333333333%)*2;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr);
  }
  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,
  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,
  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .gallery-shortcode.gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {
    width: calc(50%)*2;
  }
}</style><div class="gallery-shortcode dt-gallery-container gallery-masonry-shortcode-id-d7285ab3daf55a79cbefd13b933063a1 mode-masonry jquery-filter dt-icon-bg-off quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover resize-by-browser-width  hover-fade loading-effect-none description-on-hover" data-padding="5px" data-cur-page="1" data-post-limit="-1" data-pagination-mode="none" data-desktop-columns-num="4" data-v-tablet-columns-num="3" data-h-tablet-columns-num="4" data-phone-columns-num="2" data-width="0px" data-columns="0"><div class="iso-container" ><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26456" data-date="2026-03-01T22:47:21-06:00" data-name="Rick Rexroad"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Rick-Rexroad.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="632" data-large_image_height="1108" data-dt-img-description="" title="Rick Rexroad"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20664&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Rick-Rexroad-379x664.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Rick-Rexroad-379x664.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Rick-Rexroad-569x996.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 664" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="664"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26455" data-date="2026-03-01T22:34:17-06:00" data-name="Meredith Howse"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Meredith-Howse-1.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="873" data-large_image_height="1071" data-dt-img-description="" title="Meredith Howse"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20465&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Meredith-Howse-1-379x465.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Meredith-Howse-1-379x465.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Meredith-Howse-1-569x698.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 465" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="465"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26453" data-date="2026-03-01T22:29:20-06:00" data-name="Will Russell"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Will-Russell.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="917" data-large_image_height="1307" data-dt-img-description="" title="Will Russell"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20540&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Will-Russell-379x540.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Will-Russell-379x540.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Will-Russell-569x810.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 540" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="540"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26452" data-date="2026-03-01T22:29:18-06:00" data-name="Tim-Holly Smith"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tim-Holly-Smith.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="680" data-large_image_height="662" data-dt-img-description="" title="Tim-Holly Smith"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20369&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tim-Holly-Smith-379x369.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tim-Holly-Smith-379x369.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tim-Holly-Smith-569x554.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 369" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="369"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26451" data-date="2026-03-01T22:29:16-06:00" data-name="Mike Sommers-Tracy Mashiotta"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Mike-Sommers-Tracy-Mashiotta.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="975" data-large_image_height="974" data-dt-img-description="" title="Mike Sommers-Tracy Mashiotta"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20379&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Mike-Sommers-Tracy-Mashiotta-379x379.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Mike-Sommers-Tracy-Mashiotta-379x379.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Mike-Sommers-Tracy-Mashiotta-569x569.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 379" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="379"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26448" data-date="2026-03-01T22:29:09-06:00" data-name="Jerry Howard"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jerry-Howard.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="789" data-large_image_height="1009" data-dt-img-description="" title="Jerry Howard"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20485&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jerry-Howard-379x485.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jerry-Howard-379x485.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jerry-Howard-569x728.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 485" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="485"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26447" data-date="2026-03-01T22:29:07-06:00" data-name="Mike Sommers-Tracy Mashiotta"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jacob-Astrid-Proctor.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="745" data-large_image_height="926" data-dt-img-description="" title="Mike Sommers-Tracy Mashiotta"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20471&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jacob-Astrid-Proctor-379x471.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jacob-Astrid-Proctor-379x471.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jacob-Astrid-Proctor-569x707.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 471" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="471"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26446" data-date="2026-03-01T22:29:05-06:00" data-name="Jacob Whittington- Nancy Fischer"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jacob-Whittington-Nancy-Fischer.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="835" data-large_image_height="689" data-dt-img-description="" title="Jacob Whittington- Nancy Fischer"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20313&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jacob-Whittington-Nancy-Fischer-379x313.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jacob-Whittington-Nancy-Fischer-379x313.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Jacob-Whittington-Nancy-Fischer-569x470.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 313" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="313"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26445" data-date="2026-03-01T22:29:03-06:00" data-name="Gina-Dennis Giadrosich"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Gina-Dennis-Giadrosich.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="756" data-large_image_height="1008" data-dt-img-description="" title="Gina-Dennis Giadrosich"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20505&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Gina-Dennis-Giadrosich-379x505.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Gina-Dennis-Giadrosich-379x505.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Gina-Dennis-Giadrosich-569x758.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 505" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="505"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26444" data-date="2026-03-01T22:28:08-06:00" data-name="Don-Laura Aaron"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Don-Laura-Aaron.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="856" data-large_image_height="869" data-dt-img-description="" title="Don-Laura Aaron"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20385&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Don-Laura-Aaron-379x385.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Don-Laura-Aaron-379x385.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Don-Laura-Aaron-569x578.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 385" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="385"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26443" data-date="2026-03-01T22:28:06-06:00" data-name="Dean Lagerwall"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Dean-Lagerwall.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="502" data-large_image_height="631" data-dt-img-description="" title="Dean Lagerwall"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20476&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Dean-Lagerwall-379x476.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Dean-Lagerwall-379x476.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Dean-Lagerwall-501x629.jpeg 501w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 476" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="476"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26442" data-date="2026-03-01T22:28:04-06:00" data-name="Cyndi McGowan"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Cynthia-McGowan.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="727" data-large_image_height="1336" data-dt-img-description="" title="Cyndi McGowan"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20696&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Cynthia-McGowan-379x696.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Cynthia-McGowan-379x696.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Cynthia-McGowan-569x1044.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 696" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="696"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div><div class="wf-cell iso-item" data-post-id="26441" data-date="2026-03-01T22:28:00-06:00" data-name="Ben-Andrew Clardy"><figure class="post visible"><a href="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Ben-Andrew-Clardy.jpeg" class="rollover dt-pswp-item layzr-bg" data-large_image_width="645" data-large_image_height="740" data-dt-img-description="" title="Ben-Andrew Clardy"><img decoding="async" class="preload-me iso-lazy-load aspect" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20379%20435&#39;%2F%3E" data-src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Ben-Andrew-Clardy-379x435.jpeg" data-srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Ben-Andrew-Clardy-379x435.jpeg 379w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Ben-Andrew-Clardy-569x653.jpeg 569w" loading="eager" style="--ratio: 379 / 435" sizes="(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px" alt="" width="379" height="435"  /><span class="gallery-rollover"><span class="gallery-zoom-ico icomoon-the7-font-the7-zoom-06"><span></span></span></span></a></figure></div></div><!-- iso-container|iso-grid --></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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							<h1 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-2309 h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">Meeting Minutes for February 3rd, 2026</h1><h3 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-2309 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' style="font-weight:normal;">submitted by Debbie Seid</h3></div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class="ult_price_body_block">
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – Jeanean Slamen</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Lillian Skogsberg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– Julius Albonetti</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– July Olsen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Sarah Metsa</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– vacant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Debbie Seid</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>Past President</strong> &#8211; by invitation</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Al Robb</td>
</tr>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"></td>
<td width="24"></td>
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<li><strong>Call to order: </strong>President Jeanean Slamen called the meeting to order at 7:31 pm. A quorum was present.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<ol start="2">
<li><strong>Approval of the minutes of the previous meeting, if needed: </strong>Debbie Seid reported that the January 2026 Board meeting minutes were previously approved by a quorum and published in the February 2026 Backbender’s Gazette.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<ol start="3">
<li><strong>Review of Treasurer’s Report: </strong>Treasurer Report review was deferred for discussion with the 2026 budget.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<ol start="4">
<li><strong>Announcements and reports of other Officers, Committee Chairs, or Section Board Representatives (as needed)</strong></li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Membership Update:</strong> Sarah Metsa was absent due to a business dinner conflict and sent the membership report in advance for review.</p>
<p>The team reviewed membership numbers showing 271 total members as of January 31, with single adults being the largest group at 96 members, representing about a 20% increase year-over-year. Jeanean Slamen explained that fourteen single adult memberships and four couples memberships from Houston Bead Society members covered the period from mid-2025 to the end of 2026.  The number of members will remain stable but 2026 revenue for those eighteen members will not be available because of the extension of their 2025 membership fees through 2026.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Beading Section Update:</strong> The Board welcomed Lillian Skogsberg as the new Board representative from the Beading section which has about 15 active members at their monthly meetings. Lillian shared her experience with the group since joining in 2025, and expressed satisfaction with the HGMS community, noting that it has provided stability and new opportunities for collaboration.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Lapidary Section Update:</strong> Richard Good reported good attendance at the January lapidary meeting where members made cowboy hat earrings. He highlighted upcoming activities, including a February workshop on cutting opal.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol start="5">
<li><strong>Unfinished (Old) Business</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Bylaws Revision: </strong>Vote by membership delayed due to weather cancellation of January General Meeting.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Ventilation Project Update: </strong>Debbie Seid and Lillian Skogsberg provided an update on the Ventilation Committee which was formed to address safety and ventilation issues in the jewelry silversmithing studio, lapidary, and air abrasive shops. They will address the jewelry studio as a priority and plan to conduct a walkthrough of the area with shop manager Tony Lucci to assess work processes and explore short-term fixes like local ventilation units. The committee will also work with the A/C contractor to understand general ventilation capabilities. Ray Kizer reminded the group about the need to include the air abrasives room in the ventilation assessment. The team will address securing compressed gas cylinders in all shops as a key priority. Team meeting frequency will be determined after the initial jewelry shop visit.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Shop training and shop policies development update: </strong>July Olson discussed creating safety rules and guidelines for the lapidary shop, which she based on existing documents from California and input from shopkeepers and equipment maintainers. Jeanean Slamen mentioned that similar procedures were already provided to Elliot Payne and his supervisors in December and shared with Carmen Fraticelli and Tony Lucci, with Carmen planning to implement them in mid-February. The group agreed to include the Paleo air abrasive shop in the safety documentation.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>New </strong><strong>Field Trip Committee: </strong>Jeanean Slamen updated the board on the establishment of a new field trip committee to formalize hosting of HGMS sponsored field trips. She will follow up with Allison and Matt Sklar for their proposals on the committee&#8217;s goals and structure.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>The board discussed the history of organized field trips, with Ray Kizer recalling that Neil Immega arranged paleo and agate collecting trips, while Mike Dawkins handled fossil trips. Jeanean Slamen discussed the yearly estimate of field trip participants provided to SCFMS to calculate HGMS’ costs to participate in the SCFMS landowner insurance policy. She will coordinate with Sigrid Stewart to confirm the current status of the SCFMS policy.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol start="6">
<li><strong>New Business </strong></li>
</ol>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>2026 Budget: </strong>Jeanean Slamen presented a proposed 2026 budget for adoption; it will be reviewed in the May Board meeting for potential adjustment. Julius Albonetti motioned to approve the budget, and it was seconded by Al Robb.  The motion passed unanimously.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>IT Issues: </strong>Jeanean discussed ongoing IT issues with Microsoft services and will explore options for resolution, including potentially hiring IT support.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Treasurer reporting Changes: </strong>Jeanean Slamen reported that the adoption of the 2026 budget and use of Quickbooks will facilitate monthly treasurer review and reporting.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Section Bank Account Reporting for 2026: </strong>Jeanean Slamen delayed the agenda item meant to discuss the details of information needed to accompany the monthly Section bank statements provided to Rhett Cooper.  She will disseminate the information by email to board members before the next board meeting.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Urgent Member Issues</strong>: Ray Kizer presented a member’s request to continue to use the middle library space as a library. Ray noted that the door to the middle library does not fully open because it is blocked by a bookcase, and that needs to be considered for any potential changes in space utilization. Jeanean Slamen encouraged members to read her recent message in the BBG on space utilization, and to provide feedback on the matter.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol start="7">
<li><strong>Adjournment</strong><strong>:</strong> The motion to adjourn was made by Julius Albonetti and seconded by Ray Kizer. The motion passed unanimously. The meeting adjourned at 9:23 pm.</li>
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<p style="text-align: center;">submitted by Debbie Seid</p>
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			<p><strong>President Jeanean Slamen</strong> called the meeting to order at 7:32 pm.</p>
<p>She welcomed 25 in person attendees, 2 online attendees, 2 new members, Nicole Garcia, a recent geology graduate from University of Houston Downtown, and high school student Zoey Lee, who attended with her grandfather, Jonathan Mineta, and 1 guest, Aeowynn Skubal.</p>
<p><strong>President’s Comments:</strong></p>
<p>The Safety Committee has been working on creating safety procedures and content for training which will be provided to all members to ensure members are trained to work safely while at the clubhouse. The committee is modeling information from the SCFMS Safety Manual and will include a signed liability release for each member using the shop.</p>
<p>Acting on member comments regarding the need for sprucing up and housekeeping, President Slamen will schedule an April Work Party to make the clubhouse a more inviting, comfortable, and safe environment for all members.</p>
<p>To accommodate requests for creating more meeting space for section activities, an evaluation of how current library spaces might potentially be reconfigured to accomodate growing section needs will be made. Members can submit suggestions to <a href="mailto:President@hgms.org">President@hgms.org</a>.</p>
<p>The 2026 Budget was passed at the February Board meeting. With the exception of increasing electricity and insurance costs, most other budget items are held at the 2025 actual levels. The budget will be reviewed in May, and budget adjustments made at that time as necessary.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes: </strong>There were no minutes to approve as the January meeting was cancelled due to weather.</p>
<p><strong>Committee Chair/Section Reports:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Donations Committee:</strong></p>
<p>Ray Kizer reported that the 6” Cab King donation made by former member Vicky Springer has been installed in the lapidary shop following commissioning by David Pawek.</p>
<p>Randy Carlson purchased a donated Raytech Faceting machine for the Faceting Section.</p>
<p><strong>Show Dealer Chair: </strong></p>
<p>Steve Blyskal shared the new dealer flyers that will be used at the Clear Lake show for recruiting dealers for the annual show.</p>
<p>Steve Blyskal is appraising the Cecil Cosse collection which includes geological publications which will be added to the library; other items will be made available pending appraisal.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee: </strong></p>
<p>President Jeanean Slamen shared the February 16, 2026 membership data provided by Sarah Metsa.</p>
<p>The numbers above represent about half of the 2025 membership. Please encourage members to renew their membership by March 31, 2026. Members who have not renewed their 2026 membership by March 31 will no longer have access to the clubhouse shops, and will no longer receive HGMS communications including the weekly eBlasts.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Old Business: None reported</strong></p>
<p><strong>New Business: Bylaws revision and General Meeting vote</strong></p>
<p>In the January Board of Directors meeting, the Board approved a revision to the Bylaws to allow the President to vote and to make motions pending a vote by the membership at the January General Meeting. The January General Meeting was cancelled due to weather, and the vote delayed until the February General Meeting.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Nancy Fischer motioned to accept the bylaws revision (below) allowing the President to vote and to make motions. Ray Kizer seconded the motion, and the motion passed by unanimous vote.</p>
<p><em>The President presides over all General Meetings and Board of Directors Meetings and serves as the Chair of the Board. The President’s primary responsibility is to ensure the creation of the annual budget by the Treasurer and its submission to the Board for approval during the February Board meeting. Additionally, the President has the authority to appoint Chairs of Committees not explicitly provided for in these Bylaws and to establish special committees as necessary.</em></p>
<p><em>Furthermore, the President is responsible for upholding all rules and laws of the Society, signing documents and papers requiring their signature, and performing other duties as per the Society’s rules and usages, including the installation of new Officers. </em><em><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">During General Meetings and Board Meetings, the President may not make or second motions, but they can call for someone to do so. The President can also engage in debates on the merits of any motion. However, the President is prohibited from voting on a motion unless there’s a need to break a tie vote.</span></em> <strong><em>During General Meetings and Board Meetings, the President is allowed to vote and to make motions.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Show-n-Tell: </strong>Mike Sommers shared rock specimens that he collected on side trips in Arizona and Texas during his trip to the Tucson Gem Show.</p>
<p><strong>Door Prizes Drawing: </strong>Nancy Fischer and Mark Seagall won the banded agate and quartz geode door prizes.</p>
<p>The next Board of Directors meeting is on Tuesday, March 3, 2026, at 7:30 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>Th</strong>e next Hybrid General Meeting will be on Tuesday, March 24, 2026, at 7:30 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>Many thanks to the members who made the meeting a success:</strong></p>
<p>Karl Schleichter for the tech support</p>
<p>July Olson and Jeanean Slamen for refreshments</p>
<p>Julius Albonetti for the guest speaker and program</p>
<p><strong>Adjournment: </strong>Debbie Seid motioned to adjourn, and James Eleckel seconded the motion.</p>
<p>The meeting adjourned at 8:12 pm. There was a 15 minute refreshment break before the evening program.</p>
<p><strong>Program:</strong></p>
<p>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President Julius Albonetti introduced the speaker, Jacob Proctor of the Katy Rock Shop, and his program on Microbialites.</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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			<p>Clear Lake Gem and Mineral Society Annual Show</p>
<p>02/28/2026 – 03/01/2026</p>
<p>Feb. 28, 10:00am – 6:00pm, March 1, 10:00 – 5:00pm</p>
<p>Pasadena Convention Center,</p>
<p>7902 Fairmont Pkwy, Pasadena TX.</p>
<p><a href="http://clgms.org">clgms.org</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>63rd Annual Gulf Coast Gem &amp; Mineral Society Show</p>
<p>March 7th, 10:00am &#8211; 6:00 pm and March 8th, 10:00 am &#8211; 4:00 pm</p>
<p>Richard M. Borchard Regional Fairgrounds Exhibit Hall A</p>
<p>1213 Terry Shamsie Blvd, Robstown, TX 78380</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>57th Annual Big Spring Prospectors Club Show</p>
<p>March 7th, 9:00am &#8211; 5:00 pm and March 8th, 10:00 am &#8211; 5:00 pm</p>
<p>Howard County Fair Barn, Big Spring, TX</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Central Texas Gem &amp; Mineral Annual Show</p>
<p>March 14, 9:00 am &#8211; 5:00 pm and March 15th, 10:00 am &#8211; 4:00 pm</p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Taylor County Expo Center, 1700 State Highway 36, Abilene, TX</span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">contact Linda Walker ctgms50@gmail.com</span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">https://www.facebook.com/events/570895179418845</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Golden Spread Gem, Mineral &amp; Treasure Society</span></p>
<p>Friday, April 3rd, 5:00 pm &#8211; 9:00 pm and Saturday, April 4th, 9:00 am -4:00 pm</p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Arts in the Sunset, 3701 Plains Blvd; </span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">contact Kassidy Barlow, Kassidy.gsgmts@outlook.com </span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">https://amarillotreasureclub.org/</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>64th Annual Fiesta of Gems,  Southwest Gem and Mineral Society</p>
<p>Saturday, April 11th &#8211; Sunday, April 12th, 2026</p>
<p>Freeman Coliseum Exposition Halls, San Antonio, TX</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineBold">35th </span><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Annual Show Chihuahuan Desert Gem &amp; Mineral Club </span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">April 17, 9:00 am &#8211; 5:00 pm, April 18,  9:00 am &#8211; 5:00 pm, April 19 10:00 am &#8211; 4:00 pm </span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">Alpine Civic Center, 801 W Holland Ave</span></p>
<p><span class="ShowDatesLineDisplay">contact Lisa Nix, (303) 818-5500; Rocksofalpine@gmail.com</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>and farther out:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>May 2-3</strong> <u>Waco, Texas,</u> Waco Gem &amp; Mineral Society</li>
<li><strong>May 23-24</strong> <u>Fort Worth, Texas,</u> Fort Worth Gem &amp; Mineral Society</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong>2026 <span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">CONVENTION of </span></strong></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong>The American Federation of Mineralogical Societies</strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">and Midwest Federation of Mineralogical and Geological Societies</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Hosted by Chicagoland Gems &amp; Minerals Association</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">UNITED WE ROCK!</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">49th Annual Show, May 23 &amp; 24, 2026</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Prairie Arts Center @Kane County Fairgrounds</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">525 S. Randall Rd., St. Charles, IL  60174</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Sat. 10 am &#8211; 6 pm, Sun. 10 am &#8211; 5 pm</span></strong></p>
<p class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><strong><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc ">Adults $5, 2 day pass $8; Seniors (62+) and students $3; Kids under 13 free</span></strong></p>

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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(AFMS) <a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(SCFMS) <a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://mcusercontent.com/9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce/files/e0e9212a-acd9-69b1-27b7-65bae5945d02/2023_NOV_DEC_SCFMS_NEWSLETTER.pdf"><strong>SCFMS Newsletter</strong></a></p>

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			<p style="text-align: center;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG is may be edited for grammar and content.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE SUBMISSION DEADLINES<br />
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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/march-2026-backbenders-gazette/">March 2026 Backbenders Gazette</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>Backbenders Gazette February 2026</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-february-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=26189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-february-2026/">Backbenders Gazette February 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-76966a0426dada572" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-76966a0426dada572 uvc-6644 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-76966a0426dada572 h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-76966a0426dada572 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dada5d6" data-id="6a0426dada5d6" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-76056a0426dada5f3" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-76056a0426dada5f3 uvc-6432 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-76056a0426dada5f3 h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LVI ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- February 2026</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dada620" data-id="6a0426dada620" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/hardhat.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="hardhat" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/hardhat.jpeg 240w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/hardhat-225x300.jpeg 225w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/hardhat/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Nancy in Safety Gear</figcaption>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="195" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-195x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Midlothian Pyrite nodule" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-195x300.jpeg 195w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-664x1024.jpeg 664w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-768x1184.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-997x1536.jpeg 997w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-1329x2048.jpeg 1329w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-300x462.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-600x925.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Midlothian-Pyrite-nodule-scaled.jpeg 1661w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/midlothian-pyrite-nodule/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Midlothian Pyrite nodule</figcaption>
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</div></div></div></div><div id="ultimate-heading-47746a0426dadba6d" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-47746a0426dadba6d uvc-6372 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-47746a0426dadba6d h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">January Field Trip to Midlothian</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dadbec8" data-id="6a0426dadbec8" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div id="ultimate-heading-1196a0426dadc4ae" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-1196a0426dadc4ae uvc-1930 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-1196a0426dadc4ae h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dadc4f8" data-id="6a0426dadc4f8" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p style="text-align: center;">Click a Table of Contents Entry to jump to that article.</p>

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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Pres-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="200"><strong>President&#8217;s Message</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#VP-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="150">Vice-President&#8217;s Message</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset="150">January</a><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset="150"> Field Trip</a><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset="150"> to Midlothian </a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset="">New Member Orientation</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Slab thickness Guides for the HGMS Shop</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#FieldTrip" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Can I Interest You in a Field Trip to South Texas?</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article4" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Mineral for Winter</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article4" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Terror Birds</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting (Cancelled)</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#ClubInfo" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Club Information</strong></a></p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dadd0f6" data-id="6a0426dadd0f6" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Pres-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-36776a0426dadd5ad" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-36776a0426dadd5ad uvc-1397 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-36776a0426dadd5ad h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">President's Message</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-36776a0426dadd5ad .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Jeanean Slamen</p>
<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dadd5fe" data-id="6a0426dadd5fe" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p><strong>Winter weather!</strong></p>
<p>The club’s closures and cancellations due to the late January freezing temperatures will hopefully not be repeated in February. Everyone is grateful for all the help and cooperation from those members who actively worked to make sure the clubhouse was prepared and members were given as much notice of cancellations as possible.</p>
<p>Getting the word out to everyone via the <strong>Event Blast</strong> is our most reliable way to communicate late-breaking notices to all club members. Always check your email for notices from the Event Blast that could give you valuable information about cancellations or closures. <strong>Is it time to review utilization of the clubhouse?</strong></p>
<p>Judging from comments I received in the last few months, some members think we’ve become so accustomed to current arrangements in the clubhouse that we don’t see things that should be addressed. Here are some common (and sometimes competing) themes:</p>
<p><strong>The Meeting Room</strong>:</p>
<p>Contains equipment and other inappropriate items that should be stored in other parts of the club; has table and chair storage that interrupts aisles; needs more flexibility to give privacy to small groups or meetings.</p>
<p><strong>The main Library</strong>:</p>
<p>Needs books reviewed to remove those that are not being accessed by members; needs remaining historical mining books returned to the library; needs the master catalogue (spreadsheets) updated for accuracy; needs the beading books from the Houston Beading library added to shelves.</p>
<p><strong>The “middle” Library space:</strong></p>
<p>Currently used as storage for items that belong elsewhere; could hold the remains of the historical mining books; “would make a good meeting space for Sections or classes”; “needs to be put to better use.”</p>
<p><strong>The Office</strong>:</p>
<p>Full of rocks; has a storage rack with things that have nothing to do with an office.</p>
<p><strong>The Middle Classroom</strong>:</p>
<p>Overcrowded to the point of being unusable as a classroom; used for storage of rocks; contains equipment that gets very little use; needs cleaning and sprucing up.</p>
<p><strong>The Clubhouse Entry</strong>:</p>
<p>Not inviting for visitors or new members; cluttered and “scruffy”; needs better signage labeling adjacent spaces; needs cleaning/painting/updating to be an attractive entry.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Whew! That’s a lot of things to consider. I will promote discussion of these ideas at the General meeting and in our publicity outreach. We need a full airing of ideas to create Spring Cleaning projects. If you have opinions about these or other ideas, drop your comments in an email to president@hgms.org; I will collect and publicize them (without names) so our conversations can reflect members’ ideas.</p>
<ul>
<li>Popular ideas that emerge could prompt a quick survey via MailChimp to prioritize a list of our Spring projects.</li>
</ul>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dadd74e" data-id="6a0426dadd74e" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="VP-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-52956a0426daddb63" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-52956a0426daddb63 uvc-5087 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-52956a0426daddb63 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Vice-President's Message</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-52956a0426daddb63 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Julius Albonetti, 1st Vice President</p>
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			<p><strong>Jacob Proctor</strong> will be our speaker at the general meeting in February.  Jacob is a geologist and the owner of <strong>Katy Rock Shop</strong>, which has had many recent improvements. He will speak to HGMS about <strong>microbialites</strong>, their growth and their diversity with modern and ancient examples. Microbialites are the oldest life form known on Earth.  A recent discovery has revealed they date back as far as 3.7 billion years.</p>
<p>Make plans to attend the February general meeting and let’s have a big attendance for our speaker!</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-68796a0426dade085" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-68796a0426dade085 uvc-9711 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-68796a0426dade085 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">January Field Trip to Midlothian</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-68796a0426dade085 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Nancy Fischer</p>
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			<p>26 intrepid HGMS members met at 8:15 on Saturday morning, January 17, at the Martin Marietta Midlothian Cement Plant. This used to be a fairly regular field trip, but hasn’t happened since before COVID.  Mike Sommers made the arrangements for us to go. We were going to look for pyrite.  The quarry has 2 sections. One part is limestone and that is where the pyrite is found.  The other part of the quarry is shale and contains marine fossils.</p>
<p>Some of the members traveled to Midlothian, about 4 hours from Houston, on Friday night before the field trip. A small group met for dinner and had a great discussion about what to expect.</p>

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			<p>We were met by Kristen, Mike’s contact from the quarry, and 5 or 6 other employees.  They invited us inside where they had safety gear ready for us.  We had to wear safety vests, hardhats, safety glasses and gloves.  They also had coffee, donuts and a local delicacy &#8211; fried biscuits- which were biscuits filled with sausage and of course, deep fried. Mike had samples of different configurations of pyrite nodules to show us what to look for. He also explained how each was formed.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/fossil-dig-300x225.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="fossil dig" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/fossil-dig-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/fossil-dig.jpeg 320w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/fossil-dig/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Fossil diggers at work</figcaption>
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			<p>We each got into our respective vehicles and caravaned out to the dig site. Everyone got out and started looking around.  After a few minutes, Kristen called us together and said they were going to take us to a different spot since they didn’t see much pyrite. We got back in the vehicles and went about 4 minutes further into the quarry.  A note: There were many ‘sort of’ roads that crisscrossed the quarry. It would have been very easy to get lost without our guides.</p>

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			<p>Some very simplified geology &#8211; limestone and shale are both sedimentary rocks that form from ancient inland seas.  Limestone is calcium carbonate and forms from the shells, coral, algae and other marine life.  It is an excellent host since it is very porous. It is also permeable.  The pyrite forms from a combination of iron and sulfur in the limestone.  Shale is often formed in the same environment but is basically layers of compressed mud. It is not permeable. Fossils are found in the layers.</p>

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			<p>There were high mounds of limestone, dirt, and clumps of rocks and matrix.  The incline was really steep &#8211; a veritable slippery slope. Club members just started climbing and soon had the hillside covered. We were told that the larger, more defined specimens were at the top. The pyrite had more chances to weather as you got lower. The pyrite was noticeably different from the limestone and easy to spot.  You could just pick it up in some cases or nudge it out of the limestone with the pick end of a rock hammer.  I was able to get to most of the things I collected just using my long-handled rock scoop.  I stayed on the flats, but some people found pyrite and nice fossils at the top.  I saw some people set up mini mining operations, really digging things out.</p>

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			<p>The employees had lots of information and were eager to share. They were also very helpful in pointing out pockets of pyrite. I learned all kinds of things. They thought they had about 45 years of material to take out at their present rate.</p>
<p>One side of I-35 is clay (from shale), the other is limestone which is a perfect mix for making cement. That’s why that area has a lot of quarries. The limestone has too much pyrite to use for concrete but is perfect for cement.</p>
<p>The starting salary at the quarry is $30 per hour. As the employees gain skills, the salary increases. $40 an hour is fairly common.</p>
<p>The land is reclaimed. It is filled back in to the original elevation with a profile similar to the original lay of the land.  They let nature take its course &#8211; birds, wind, animals replant the area. Several states have to put the land back exactly the way it was, down to planting cactus at the original locations.  Luckily for us, Texas is not one of those states.  They just have to approximate the original appearance.</p>

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			<p>After a half hour or so, we given the opportunity to go to the fossil site.  Some of the group formed another caravan and went to the shale side.  That was an entirely different kind of dig.  Paleo people sat and carefully sifted through the shale looking for sharks’ teeth and shells.  Several large sharks&#8217; teeth were found. Some people were finding were calcite crystals. I found an inoceramus clam.</p>

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			<p>One of the great things about the trip is that we brought our own experts along.  There is so much individual and collective knowledge in HGMS.  Mike Sommers and Dean Lagerwell were generous with their knowledge of pyrite and Ray Kizer and Mike Dawkins were so patient, answering questions at the paleo site.</p>
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<p>11:45 came too soon.  There was a time limit on the trip.  We all reconvened and caravaned back to the parking lot/office.  We got together one last time to take a group picture, then headed out.  It was a great trip! Mike said he will try to get another trip together soon, perhaps to the shark tooth area.</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 12:00 PM  </strong></p>
<p><strong>IMPORTANT NOTICE</strong>:  <strong>Starting in March 2026 the Beading Section Meeting will start at 10 AM rather than Noon</strong>.  We will meet from 10 AM to 1 PM and those who choose to can join us for lunch afterwards.</p>
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<div dir="auto">On Saturday,February 14th we will meet from Noon to 3 PM.  We start with a short lesson on the use of &#8220;rounds&#8221; before starting the regular project.</div>
<div dir="auto">Joanne will guide us thru the following YouTube video for making a small beaded earring on a post.</div>
<div dir="auto">Reference video at:  <a href="https://www" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1770056671670000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0NtZga_PZoYzOPIELp7Y2m">https://www</a> YouTube.com/watch?v=<wbr />ftpVikMMLig</div>
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<p>Some kits and materials may be available.</p>
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<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="91" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-91x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="HeartBracelet" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-91x300.jpeg 91w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-310x1024.jpeg 310w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-768x2534.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-466x1536.jpeg 466w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-621x2048.jpeg 621w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-300x990.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-600x1980.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/HeartBracelet-scaled.jpeg 776w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 91px) 100vw, 91px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/heartbracelet-2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Heart Bracelet</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>February 16th at 7:00 pm. </strong>We will explore opal cutting and polishing! Bring your opal to show off</p>
<ul>
<li>Last month we made cowboy hat earrings with a hydraulic press and special jig.</li>
</ul>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12 to 3 PM.</p>
<p>The next meeting of the Daylight Section is <strong>Wednesday, February 4th</strong> at 12 PM.</p>
<p>Our February project of a copper Viking Weave bracelet, will be taught by Margaret Hardman-Muye.</p>
<p>While the picture shows silver, this will be a copper project. Registration will be limited to 8-10 participants. The fee is $5.00.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div></div>
<div><u>Please register for this session at <a href="mailto:daylight@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">daylight@hgms.org</a> </u> so that I  will have the correct amount of supplies for the session.</div>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="176" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-176x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Woven Chain" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-176x300.jpeg 176w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-602x1024.jpeg 602w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-768x1307.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-903x1536.jpeg 903w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-1204x2048.jpeg 1204w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-300x510.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-600x1021.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Copper-Chain-Maille-scaled.jpeg 1505w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/copper-chain-maille/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Woven Chain</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Second Thursday, 6:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be <strong>February 12th at 6:30 pm.</strong></p>
<p>The topic will be recognizing common mistakes made by beginning and even experienced gemstone cutters.</p>
<p>Randy Carlson and John Lee have been busy training people who signed up at the show in basic faceting! And we had 9 first time visitors to our Jan 15th meeting!</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, February 17th at 7:30 pm</strong>. After Show ‘n’ Tell, Jeanean Slamen will present the program “Five Times that Life Hit Reset”,  a review of the “Big Five” extinctions of life over the last 445 million years of Earth’s history.<br />
Zoom link for the meeting: <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=635f5da60d&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D635f5da60d%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1769723886508000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2qc7lFCdVuMPCOIFX1TkFI">https://us02web.zoom.<wbr />us/j/83086910829?pwd=<wbr />Oi4rVSgg9nXjRAmtqXovLLwFnOC2GX<wbr />.1</a></p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, February 18th at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<p>We will continue the Common Minerals program with <strong>Celestine</strong>. There will be lots of appropriate specimens.</p>
<p>There will be a door prize and snacks and a small Silent Auction. Come see some rocks and ask questions!</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p>https://us02web.zoom.us/j/4517997588?pwd=SnZjckZBTnRMbHRxZitScE9WU3RWUT09</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 451 799 7588<br />
Passcode: 623955</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Mineral Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:mineral@hgms.org">mineral@hgms.org</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/1242-Celestine-Brown-County-Texas_-300x232.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Celestine, Brown Co., TX" title="1242 Celestine Brown County Texas_" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/1242-Celestine-Brown-County-Texas_-300x232.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/1242-Celestine-Brown-County-Texas_-1024x792.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/1242-Celestine-Brown-County-Texas_-768x594.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/1242-Celestine-Brown-County-Texas_-1536x1188.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/1242-Celestine-Brown-County-Texas_-600x464.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/1242-Celestine-Brown-County-Texas_.jpg 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/1242-celestine-brown-county-texas_/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Celestine, Brown Co., TX</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Next meetings will be on February 7th and 21st.</p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dae661b" data-id="6a0426dae661b" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Volunteers" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-21836a0426dae6b99" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-21836a0426dae6b99 uvc-4779 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-21836a0426dae6b99 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">New Member Orientation</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-21836a0426dae6b99 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>by Sarah Metsa, VP of Membership</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<p>On <strong>Sunday, </strong><strong>February 8<sup>th</sup>, from 1-3 PM at the Club</strong>, Sarah Metsa, Vice-President of Membership, will be holding HGMS’s first New Member Orientation meeting; sorry we had to cancel our first date in January due to the winter storm. This is a new program for 2026 and going forward. There will be snacks.</p>
<p>Each New Member Orientation will follow this agenda:</p>
<p>For each of the following officers, Section representatives, and committee members, Sarah will introduce that person if they can be present, and then they will say a few words about their role in the Club. Otherwise, Sarah or another representative will provide welcome and history</p>
<p><strong>President of the Club</strong></p>
<p><strong>Sections</strong><strong> (Beading, Day Light, Faceting and Gemstones. Lapidary and Silversmithing, Mineral, Paleontology, and Youth Section)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Education</strong><strong> (mission, classes, libraries and scholarships)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The B</strong><strong>ackbenders Gazette (BBG) (our newsletter)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Weekly eBlast (what is happening in the next week or two)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Volunteering</strong><strong> (There are many opportunities!)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Publicity</strong><strong> (for the Annual Show, plus Facebook and Instagram)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Lapidary shop</strong><strong> (sawing and grinding, silverworking, air abrasive)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Tour of the club</strong></p>
<p>Sarah will end with a tour of the club and will thank everyone for coming. If the President is there, our President will say a few final words.</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dae7262" data-id="6a0426dae7262" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article2" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-55516a0426dae7838" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-55516a0426dae7838 uvc-207 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-55516a0426dae7838 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">Slab thickness guides for the HGMS shop</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-55516a0426dae7838 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Steve Blyskal</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<p>For those of us who cut slabs, to use in making cabochons or for other purposes, getting the right thickness is a never-ending process.  For most cabochons you want a ¼” thick slab, but other thicknesses are needed for different purposes, thicker for a higher dome and thinner for adding a quartz cap or a basanite back.  The four slab saws in the shop all present different problems getting the right cut.  The 18” and 20” HP slab saws take about 7 turns to get ¼’ and the 24” saws are each different numbers of turns to get that thickness.  Many times, despite our best efforts, the slabs get cut too thin or too thick.  So how do you handle this problem?  One way is to cut a slab the correct (or almost correct) thickness and use it as a guide for the next slabs.  Or have a piece of wood more or less than ¼” thick.  Not satisfied with this hit or miss process?  There is an answer.</p>

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			<p>Last October, when I was at the Austin clubhouse for the SCFMS convention meetings, I was given a tour of their “Slab Shed” by the outgoing president, John Conner.  I saw some plastic sticks stuck to a piece of metal by magnets with thickness dimensions on them, including the usual ¼’ thickness.  John told me they were slab thickness gauges and that they had been made up for the Austin club by one of the members using his 3D printer.  I expressed an interest and he emailed both of us by way of introduction.  Fast forward a month to November, when I was in town to give a talk to the Austin club at their general meeting.  The next day we were back at the AGMS clubhouse, and I got to see the slab saw guides in action.  They helped a saw master cut identical thickness slabs for an Austin Community College class on cabochons.  After that experience I reached out to the club member, and he agreed to print a couple sets of gauges for HGMS in three thickness sizes.  He also sent me a diagram on how to use these gauges properly.  Eventually the gauges arrived and will be delivered to the club shop in February with the diagrams.  Due to their small size, they will be stored in a cabinet and brought out for use by the shop supervisors.</p>

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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Shop" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-98616a0426dae912c" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-98616a0426dae912c uvc-1246 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-98616a0426dae912c h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Shop and Building News</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426dae9179" data-id="6a0426dae9179" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>David Pawek reports that the club received a shipment of grinding wheels for the grinding stations in the Shop, enabling him to replace damaged and worn-out wheels.</p>
<p>Wonderful news! Now let&#8217;s keep them in good shape by remembering <strong>NEVER PRESS A SHARP EDGE INTO A RESIN WHEEL!</strong> That&#8217;s what metal 100-grit wheels are for.</p>
<p>A sharp edge can tear the surface of a resin wheel, where the diamond coating resides, making it useless.</p>

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			<p>A three-person team will reassess the Ventilation Project to protect our members from fumes in Shop spaces. Lillian Skogsberg and Debbie Seid have expressed interest in being involved.</p>

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<div id="ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 uvc-4399 " data-hspacer="no_spacer" data-halign="center">
<div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive" style="text-align: center;" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">by Brad Smith</div>
<div style="text-align: center;" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><b>See More of my Smart Solutions for Jewelry Making at</b><br />
<u><a href="http://amazon.com/dp/B0BQ8YVLTJ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://amazon.com/dp/B0BQ8YVLTJ&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1769630529169000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2IVcK0LRPlQZDPPflLX3xY">http://amazon.com/dp/<wbr />B0BQ8YVLTJ</a></u></div>
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			<p><strong>BEZEL  CLOSER</strong></p>
<p>A bezel closer is a steel punch that makes quick work out of pushing the metal down over a round stone and burnishing it. It works with regular bezels, with tube settings, and with prong settings.  Stones can be set in as little as 30 seconds.</p>
<p>The working end is a concave cavity that fits over the bezel or prong setting and is pushed and twisted to capture the stone. Sets can be purchased but are expensive and contain many sizes you will probably never use. If all you need is one or two sizes, here&#8217;s how you can make them yourself.</p>

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			<p>Find a round steel rod or bolt a little larger in diameter than your bezel cup or prong setting. Cut a 5-inch length. File both ends flat. Locate the center of one end, centerpunch a divot, and drill a small pilot hole about 5 mm deep. Remember to use a little oil as lubricant when cutting steel.</p>
<p>Select a ball bur a bit larger than the bezel. Enlarge the pilot hole to a full hemispherical cavity. Test for proper fit with your bezel. Bezel should first contact the cavity about a third of the way in. When the size is correct, polish the cavity using Zam on a length of chopstick in your flexshaft. If the tool is not polished, it will leave scratches on your bezel or prongs.</p>
<p>When using the tool, the first step is to capture the stone correctly. I usually work by hand and push the punch straight down over the bezel or prongs. This causes the metal to start bending over the stone. The next step is to inspect the stone with a lens to be sure it is staying level. Repeat until the stone is seated on its bearing and can&#8217;t move anymore.</p>
<p>Finally, force the metal down onto the stone uniformly all the way around. While this can be done by hand, I often gently tap the punch with a hammer. Finish by twisting the bezel back and forth to burnish the top of the bezel.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="219" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SteelPunch3-300x219.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="SteelPunch3" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SteelPunch3-300x219.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SteelPunch3-1024x749.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SteelPunch3-768x562.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SteelPunch3-1536x1124.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SteelPunch3-600x439.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SteelPunch3.jpg 1907w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/steelpunch3/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Placing Punch</figcaption>
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			<p><strong>BENCH  SHEARS</strong></p>
<p>When cutting sheet metal, it&#8217;s quicker and easier to use a set of shop shears as compared with using a hand saw.  The cut is not as precise, but many times you don&#8217;t need that. Shears will easily cut up to 24 gauge sheet, and some will cut 22 or even 20 gauge.</p>
<p>Current prices for shears run from $13 &#8211; $36 in jewelry catalogs, and the Joyce Chen scissors recommended on some jewelry blogs run more than $20.  But I found  cheaper alternatives at the 99 Cent Store for use in my classes. They&#8217;re great for cutting bezels, trimming around a bezel cup and cutting a piece off a larger sheet.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="FieldTrip" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-27716a0426daec70a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-27716a0426daec70a uvc-8397 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-27716a0426daec70a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Can I Interest You in a Field Trip to South Texas?</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-27716a0426daec70a .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Jeanean Slamen</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">President of HGMS</p>
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			<p>Can I Interest you in a Field Trip to South Texas?</p>
<p>Ten months ago, I stumbled by chance upon a recently uploaded YouTube video titled <strong>“Ancient Landscapes of South Texas: Hiding in Plain Sight”</strong> <strong>(<a href="https://youtu.be/398URwHw8VU">https://youtu.be/398URwHw8VU</a>).</strong>   I was swept up in a riveting geologic history of the Rio Grande Valley that spanned 40 million years and made me want to visit the fascinating sites featured in the video.</p>
<p>Originally a feature film produced by the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, “Ancient Landscapes” was created to educate the residents of the Valley about the landforms and geologic features of the places they see in their everyday lives.  The film and coordinated exhibits toured venues in the Valley for two years after release.  Afterward, it was converted into video and uploaded to YouTube.  The film’s high production values and lush, engaging viewing experience translated well to video.</p>
<p>There are too many topics from the film to survey here, but I can’t resist describing the roadside feature that captured the enormity of geologic processes 27.4 million years ago.  Many of us have collected petrified wood here in Texas that originated in the Catahoula Formation.  Some of us have read that the silica that enabled the fossilization of trees in the Catahoula was ash carried on prevailing winds from enormous volcanic eruptions during the Oligocene and Miocene in what is now Mexico.</p>
<p>Imagine standing next to a 20 meter deposit of white Catahoula ash capped with the Goliad Formation:  seventeen meters are above the surface and LIDAR confirms there are three meters below the surface.  Geologists estimate that this exposure was deposited in a <em>single event</em> that occurred within <u>several days to two weeks</u>.</p>
<p>It would have buried miles of sabal palm forest along 136 miles of coastline.  That same ash fall contained the uranium that has been mined for years near Three Rivers, Texas.</p>
<p>I hope you’ll view “Ancient Landscapes” for this and many more examples of the geology of the Rio Grande Valley.  A journey from Houston to the Valley and back could be planned to visit a number of interesting geological (and paleontological) sites along the way.</p>
<p>If the film sparks your interest you can email <a href="mailto:president@hgms.org"><strong>president@hgms.org</strong></a> and I’ll send you related links (including a second, related video and several papers) that I researched after becoming entranced with the topic.</p>
<p>Chris Garvie’s recent program at the November ’25 General Meeting reminded us that in the ‘90s HGMS used to routinely have field trips that went as far afield as Alabama, the East Coast and similar distances.  Maybe a visit to the Valley could re-establish our former ambitions!</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daed5ed" data-id="6a0426daed5ed" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article3" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-57436a0426daed9a4" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-57436a0426daed9a4 uvc-6727 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-57436a0426daed9a4 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">A Mineral for Winter</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-57436a0426daed9a4 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Don Shurtz</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Don Shurtz, Pleasant Oaks Gem and Mineral Club</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">and Past President, South Central Federation of Mineral Societies</p>
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			<p>As I write this article, we are expecting an arctic front to pass through the Dallas area. Each year, in the Dallas area, we get one, two, or sometimes more ice storms associated with these arctic fronts. We dread them. Ice and packed snow accumulate on the roads. Living as far south as we do, the cities have few (if any) snow plows and limited equipment to remove Ice. Sand is used on inclines and some intersections, and in the last few years, they have started treating major roads with a brine solution before the storm hits. Generally, we just wait until the sun comes back out to melt the snow and Ice to clear our roads. Travel can be treacherous.</p>
<p>So, what does an ice or snow storm have to do with rockhounding in Texas? First, let&#8217;s consider what a mineral is. A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic, solid material of a consistent chemical composition and a definitive crystalline structure. Rain is definitely not a solid; the solid form of rain (water) is Ice. Under the right conditions, Ice can form a definitive crystalline structure. It is certainly naturally occurring and has no organic material. In other words, Ice is the crystalline form of water, and it is a Mineral until it melts.</p>

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			<p>One of the most beautiful natural objects that you will ever see is a snowflake. A snowflake is a dendrite form of Ice. The angular separation of the hydrogen to oxygen bonds in a water molecule is 104.5°. With only a little distortion, water molecules can easily form a six-sided hexagon with legs separated by 120°. As the plate grows, it sinks further in the atmosphere. When the temperature and pressure reach a critical point, the hexagonal core stops growing and starts forming dendrites at its vertices.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>These dendrites continue to grow symmetrically as the snowflake falls through the atmosphere. It is possible to capture a single snowflake. We used to capture them on our knitted gloves. We could look at them for a few seconds before they started to melt. It is also possible to capture them on a cooled microscope slide for viewing under a microscope. I have also seen a single flake adhere to a cold, vertical window pane and remain visible for an extended period. The crystal is colorless, but diffraction of the light from the faces of the crystal causes it to appear white. The problem with Ice minerals, including snowflakes, is that they melt.</p>
<p>As indicated above, Ice forms in hexagonal crystals. Generally, these crystals are microscopic, but under certain conditions, they can grow into visible hexagonal crystals.</p>
<p>Reference: Wikipedia, various topics, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/</p>
<p>Picture: Picture by brianjobson, released to Public Domain, from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426daeede6" data-id="6a0426daeede6" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article4" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-12186a0426daef191" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-12186a0426daef191 uvc-7574 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-12186a0426daef191 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">Terror Birds</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-12186a0426daef191 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:20px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>Have you ever watched a chicken chasing a grasshopper? If so, you may have been glad the hen or rooster was a relatively small bird, no danger to a human being. This image will, however, give you a little insight into the <strong>Terror Birds</strong>. Just imagine them upsized to 10 feet tall and up to 1000 pounds! Their heavy, curved beaks and the sickle claw carried above three “running” toes would certainly have inspired a little respect. Where have you seen a claw like that? Think <em>Jurassic Park</em>.</p>

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			<p>Terror Birds, or members of <strong>Family Phorusrhacidae</strong>, were predatory carnivores that lived primarily in South America from the Eocene to the Late Pleistocene. They were predators of open savannas, relying on excellent vision, strikes from claw and beak, and speed to catch their prey. They evolved in South America and a few species made it to North America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. Fossils have been found in Texas and Florida. Their extinction 2 million years ago may have been due to mammals introduced from North America, although possibly they persisted in some areas as late as 6000 years ago.</p>
<p>Possibly they were hunted by Native South Americans. Possibly they tasted like chicken!</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="448" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Phorusrhacidae_size_comparison-1024x448.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="Phorusrhacidae_size_comparison" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Phorusrhacidae_size_comparison-1024x448.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Phorusrhacidae_size_comparison-300x131.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Phorusrhacidae_size_comparison-768x336.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Phorusrhacidae_size_comparison-600x263.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Phorusrhacidae_size_comparison.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/phorusrhacidae_size_comparison/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Terror Bird size comparison</figcaption>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Andalgalornis-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Andalgalornis" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Andalgalornis-300x300.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Andalgalornis-150x150.jpg 150w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Andalgalornis-200x200.jpg 200w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Andalgalornis.jpg 413w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/andalgalornis/" /></div>
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			<p>Other large flightless birds are not Terror Birds. <strong>Ostriches</strong>, from Africa; <strong>Emus </strong>from Australia; <strong>Cassowaries</strong> from New Guina, Australia and nearby islands; <strong>Rheas</strong> from South America; <strong>Kiwis</strong> from New Zealand and their extinct cousin the <strong>Moa</strong>; and the extinct  <strong>Elephant Bird</strong> of Madagascar are all ratites, members of Infraclass <strong>Palaeognathae</strong>. Most ratites are herbivores or opportunistic omnivores rather than carnivores. The lineage which these birds belong to is very different from the lineage of the Terror Birds. They are similar because of their size and because of convergent evolution – evolution enabling species to occupy an ecological niche. Two species of <strong>seriemas</strong> of South America are the only known living relatives of the Terror Birds, but they are not carnivores, but omnivores, eating plants as well as insects, lizards, snakes and smaller birds, and they are much smaller.</p>
<p>References:</p>
<p>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phorusrhacidae</p>
<p>Diagram of Terror Bird heights: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:PaleoNeolitic">PaleoNeolitic</a> &#8211; Own work  ·  <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">CC BY 4.0</a></p>
<p>Drawing of Andalgalornis by <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:John.Conway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">John.Conway</a> &#8211; Own work ·  <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>

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							<h2 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-5066 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">HGMS Board of Directors Meeting</h2><h3 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-5066 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' style="font-weight:normal;">Meeting Minutes for January 6, 2026</h3></div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class="ult_price_body_block">
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – Jeanean Slamen</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Maggie Manley</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– Julius Albonetti</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– July</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Sarah Metsa</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– vacant</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Debbie Seid</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
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<td width="292"><strong>Past President</strong> &#8211; by invitation</td>
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<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Al Robb</td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"></td>
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			<ol>
<li>Call to order</li>
</ol>
<p>President Jeanean Slamen called the meeting to order at 7:37 pm. A quorum was present. Lillian Skogsberg was welcomed as a guest and potential Beading Section Board Representative.</p>
<ol start="2">
<li>Approval of Previous Minutes</li>
</ol>
<p>No action required. December 2025 minutes were previously approved and published in the January 2026 Backbender’s Gazette.</p>
<ol start="3">
<li>Treasurer’s Report</li>
</ol>
<p>Treasurer Rhett Cooper presented the financial statement as of January 6, 2026, noting that the organization is in strong financial position.</p>
<ol start="4">
<li>Officer and Section Reports</li>
</ol>
<p>Membership: 417 memberships, 553 authorized members as of December 31, 2025.</p>
<p>Monthly reporting and a new member orientation (first session January 24) were announced. Membership renewals are encouraged with multiple payment options available.</p>
<p>Programs: Upcoming speakers include Jessica Bamford (Space Center Houston) and Jacob Proctor (Katy Rock Shop). Coordination with sections for future topics is ongoing.</p>
<ol start="5">
<li>Unfinished Business</li>
</ol>
<p>Bylaws Revision: The Board discussed and approved an amendment restoring the President’s right to vote and to make motions, to be voted on at the January 27 General Meeting. The motion to reinstate the President’s right to vote and to make motions was made by Sarah Metsa, and seconded by Ray Kizer. The motion was approved unanimously.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Houston Gem and Mineral Society</p>
<p>Board of Directors Meeting Minutes</p>
<p>January 6, 2026</p>
<p>Prepared by Debbie Seid</p>
<p>Ventilation Project: A three-person team will reassess the project. Lillian Skogsberg and Debbie Seid expressed interest in being involved.</p>
<p>Standing Committees: Expansion to include more members with leadership and relevant experience was discussed.</p>
<p>Shop Training and Policies: Progress on shop safety training and policy manual. Shop access will be restricted for members not current on dues after March 31, 2026.</p>
<p>Meeting Protocol: Efforts to streamline meetings and expedite minutes and action items using AI tools.</p>
<p>Field Trip Committee: Plans to formalize field trip organization and registration, with a focus on equitable access and proper documentation.</p>
<ol start="6">
<li>New Business</li>
</ol>
<p>2026 Budget: The President and Treasurer expect year-end figures by mid- January and will begin drafting the 2026 budget once they are in hand. They will status the effort at the February Board meeting, and hold whatever interim meetings necessary with the</p>
<p>Board to complete a proposed budget for Board approval.</p>
<p>IT and Email: Officer email addresses will transition to role-based accounts pending Microsoft authorizations.</p>
<p>The Board discussed restricting eBlasts to members only as a benefit of membership. A motion to limit eBlasts to members only was made by Sarah Metsa and seconded by Maggie Manley. The motion was approved unanimously. A separate motion to revise the By-Laws to include the emailing of eBlasts to members only was made by Sarah Metsa and seconded by Maggie Manley. The motion was approved unanimously.</p>
<p>Treasurer Reporting: Future reports will be streamlined for timely communication.</p>
<p>Section Highlights:</p>
<p>Beading: Successful integration of former Houston Beading Club members and heightened visibility through multiple events generated high level of interest.</p>
<p>Daylight: Strong participation in 2025 projects and strong anticipation for 2026 activities.</p>
<p>Adjournment: Sarah Metsa made a motion to adjourn, and it was seconded by Ray Kizer. The motion passed</p>

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			<p style="text-align: center;">The January 27th meeting was cancelled due to the winter storm.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="ShowsMonth" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-68036a0426daf2364" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-68036a0426daf2364 uvc-5999 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-68036a0426daf2364 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Upcoming Shows</h2></div></div>
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			<p>Stone Crystals</p>
<p>Rose Garden Center, 402 Rose Park Dr,</p>
<p>Tyler, Texas</p>
<p>02/07/2026 &#8211; 02/08/2026</p>
<p>Sat. 10:00am – 5:00pm, Sunday 10:00 – 4:00pm</p>
<p>Contact Keith Harmon, TX, (903) 316-2967</p>
<p>Email: keithharmon19@gmail.com</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><u>Jasper, Texas</u>, Rock and Gem Exhibition at 324 W Gibson St, Jasper, TX</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Williamson County Gem &amp; Mineral Show</p>
<p>02/14/2026 – 02/15/2026</p>
<p>Sat. 10:00am – 6:00pm, Sunday 10:00 – 4:00pm</p>
<p>San Gabriel Park Community Center</p>
<p>445 E Morrow St, Georgetown TX 78628</p>
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WilliamsonCountyGemSociety">https://www.facebook.com/WilliamsonCountyGemSociety</a></p>
<p><a href="mailto:wcgmsgemboree@gmail.com">wcgmsgemboree@gmail.com</a></p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=a326d23620&amp;e=85f8dbf53a">wcgms.org</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Clear Lake Gem and Mineral Society Annual Show</p>
<p>02/28/2026 &#8211; 03/01/2026</p>
<p>Sat. 10:00am – 6:00pm, Sun. 10:00 – 5:00pm</p>
<p>Pasadena Convention Center,</p>
<p>7902 Fairmont Pkwy, Pasadena TX.</p>
<p><a href="http://clgms.org">clgms.org</a></p>
<p><strong>Support our sister club!</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>And farther out:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Mar 7-8</strong> <u>Corpus Christi, Texas,</u> Gulf Coast Gem &amp; Mineral Society</li>
<li><strong>Mar 7-8</strong> <u>Big Spring, Texas,</u> Big Spring Prospectors Club</li>
<li><strong>Mar 14-15</strong> <u>Abilene, Texas,</u> Central Texas Gem &amp; Mineral Show</li>
<li><strong>Apr 11-12</strong> San Antonio, Texas, Southwest Gem and Mineral Society</li>
<li><strong>Apr 17-19</strong> <u>Alpine, Texas,</u>Alpine Gem &amp; Mineral Show at the Alpine Civic Center Email: <a href="mailto:Rocksofalpine@gmail.com">Rocksofalpine@gmail.com</a></li>
<li><strong>May 2-3</strong> <u>Waco, Texas,</u> Waco Gem &amp; Mineral Society</li>
<li><strong>May 23-24</strong> <u>Fort Worth, Texas,</u> Fort Worth Gem &amp; Mineral Society</li>
</ul>

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			<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About Us</a></strong></p>
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<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/calendar" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Calendar</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Officers and Contact Information</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Our Special Interest Sections</a></strong></p>

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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(AFMS) <a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(SCFMS) <a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://mcusercontent.com/9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce/files/e0e9212a-acd9-69b1-27b7-65bae5945d02/2023_NOV_DEC_SCFMS_NEWSLETTER.pdf"><strong>SCFMS Newsletter</strong></a></p>

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			<p style="text-align: center;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG is may be edited for grammar and content.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE SUBMISSION DEADLINES<br />
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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-february-2026/">Backbenders Gazette February 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>Backbenders Gazette January 2026</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-january-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 01:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Backbender's Gazette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=26074</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-january-2026/">Backbenders Gazette January 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-14636a0426db03eaa" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14636a0426db03eaa uvc-4620 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14636a0426db03eaa h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14636a0426db03eaa .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db03f08" data-id="6a0426db03f08" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-29916a0426db03f25" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-29916a0426db03f25 uvc-4998 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-29916a0426db03f25 h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LVI ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- January 2026</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db03f52" data-id="6a0426db03f52" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="856" height="854" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pink-diamond.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="108 Carat Pink Diamond" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pink-diamond.jpg 856w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pink-diamond-300x299.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pink-diamond-150x150.jpg 150w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pink-diamond-768x766.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pink-diamond-600x599.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/pink-diamond-200x200.jpg 200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/screenshot-39/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">108 Carat Pink Diamond</figcaption>
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<div id="ultimate-heading-70516a0426db047a6" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-70516a0426db047a6 uvc-2695 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-70516a0426db047a6 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Pink Diamonds from Lesotho</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db04b5c" data-id="6a0426db04b5c" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div id="ultimate-heading-63506a0426db05057" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-63506a0426db05057 uvc-2865 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-63506a0426db05057 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db050a0" data-id="6a0426db050a0" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p style="text-align: center;">Click a Table of Contents Entry to jump to that article.</p>

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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Pres-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="200"><strong>President&#8217;s Message</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#VP-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="150">Vice-President&#8217;s Message</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset="150">Pink Diamonds from Lesotho</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" data-ps2id-offset="">New Member Orientation</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Education" data-ps2id-offset="150">Education</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#FieldTrip" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Field Trip News</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>2025 Scholarships</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article4" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>2025 Volcano News</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#ClubInfo" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Club Information</strong></a></p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1726" height="462" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="BBG Header" title="BBG Header" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header.jpg 1726w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-300x80.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-1024x274.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-768x206.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-1536x411.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BBG-Header-600x161.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1726px) 100vw, 1726px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/bbg-header/" /></div>
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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db05a1a" data-id="6a0426db05a1a" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Pres-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-86716a0426db05db2" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-86716a0426db05db2 uvc-2594 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-86716a0426db05db2 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">President's Message</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-86716a0426db05db2 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Jeanean Slamen</p>
<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db05df3" data-id="6a0426db05df3" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>January 1st, 2026</p>
<p>As we begin a new year, I am honored to serve as the new President of HGMS and excited about what lies ahead for our organization.  2026 will offer us many opportunities to grow our membership and strengthen the benefits we offer our long-term members.</p>
<p>This year, the Board will focus on enhancing our educational outreach, becoming more visible in our community and ensuring that HGMS offers plenty of fun and engagement for all the age groups in our club.  From programs and classes to outreach events and our annual Show, there is much to look forward to.</p>
<p>I encourage you to stay engaged, share your ideas, and take part in the many ways HGMS brings people together through a shared love of earth science. Thank you for your continued involvement and support—I look forward to working with you in the year ahead.</p>
<p>Regards,<br />
<strong>Jeanean Slamen</strong><br />
President, Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db05eea" data-id="6a0426db05eea" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="VP-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-45386a0426db0626a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-45386a0426db0626a uvc-2866 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-45386a0426db0626a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Vice-President's Message</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-45386a0426db0626a .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Julius Albonetti, 1st Vice President</p>
<p></div></div>
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			<p>Jessica Bamford will be our speaker at our general meeting on January the 27th. Jessica is employed by Space Center Houston as an educational instructor. She has worked as a geologist for Columbine Corporation, has experience with various telescopes at Bridgewater State University and has done her Exoplanetary Undergradute research for Tabby’s Star. Her hobbies are 3D design and printing, Lapidary(cabochons and facets) and Houston Robotics. Jessica has a degree in Earth Science with geology concentration.</p>
<p>Here are some of the topics she will talk about. Moon Missions (rockhounding on the moon!), lunar geology, possible resources of future missions and proposed ideas for lunar base development. She will also cover many other interesting topics. Show up and enjoy the informative talk by Jessica.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-78316a0426db0672e" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-78316a0426db0672e uvc-8221 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-78316a0426db0672e h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Pink Diamonds from Lesotho</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-78316a0426db0672e .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
<p></div></div>
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			<p>Significant finds of pink diamonds in Lesotho:</p>
<ul>
<li>A Type IIa 39 carat &#8220;Fancy Intense Pink” diamond was found in 2023 at the Kao mine.</li>
<li>The Graff Lesotho Pink . a 33-carat rough pink diamond from Letseng was found in 2019.</li>
<li>Pink Storm (2013): A 36.06-carat fancy pink diamond found at the Kao mine.</li>
<li>Pink Dawn &amp; Pink Palesa (both 2021): These finds from the Kao mine weighed 25.97 and 21.86 carats respectively.</li>
<li><span data-sfc-cp="" data-processed="true"><a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Rose+of+Kao&amp;client=firefox-b-1-d&amp;hs=JPk9&amp;sca_esv=1fc1f57c86215af9&amp;sxsrf=AE3TifMsoLVxlETiceBtfBNvpy4ixdFfqw%3A1767219440893&amp;ei=8KBVaZCcNs-lmtkP0vXMkQQ&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiiw8_T7eiRAxVJnWoFHSgrPWMQgK4QegQIAxAH&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=pink+diamond+lesotho+wikipedia&amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHnBpbmsgZGlhbW9uZCBsZXNvdGhvIHdpa2lwZWRpYTIFECEYoAEyBRAhGKABMgUQIRigATIFECEYoAEyBRAhGKsCMgUQIRifBUjLH1CrCFjYHXABeAGQAQCYAXGgAbwGqgEDOS4xuAEDyAEA-AEBmAILoAL7BsICChAAGLADGNYEGEfCAgYQABgWGB7CAgsQABiABBiGAxiKBcICBRAAGO8FwgIIEAAYgAQYogSYAwCIBgGQBgiSBwQxMC4xoAfyLLIHAzkuMbgH8gbCBwUwLjcuNMgHHoAIAA&amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp&amp;mstk=AUtExfBCfLUq8Pu_WRWGULLpKJ5VOg-48yhCgn7FqbGJTeIFF7j0QQ3u2xs-LDkmGlsyCavgV3P5JCGjXHXVQz7b61nrAcilMxDH2CxGKx-sSmOrm08Xy2EbCe9X2LQA9_DoZqXZ5u1VBOok27HY00v0IP9pP6JyI-Ubq8c5_bU8UejPqkFmsCHbpHTbYLZa7kAIBBgwC9oINgW3SSZLUxOWQ0KKv81DgCqt0SNqR8y7vMickz0YBF-FmkJI5pI5OVhqYFhpYe5x5SuMbwLfOZmVDbuG&amp;csui=3" data-wiz-uids="oU2qK_1a" data-ved="2ahUKEwiiw8_T7eiRAxVJnWoFHSgrPWMQgK4QegQIAxAH" data-hveid="CAMQBw" data-processed="true">Rose of Kao</a> (2018)<strong data-processed="true">:</strong> a 29.59-carat pink diamond, also from the Kao mine.</span><span data-wiz-uids="oU2qK_1b,oU2qK_1c,oU2qK_1d" data-processed="true"> </span></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Why are they so special?</p>
<ul>
<li data-hveid="CAUQAA" data-processed="true"><span data-wiz-uids="oU2qK_1n,oU2qK_1o,oU2qK_1p" data-processed="true">Pink diamonds are very rare, only a tiny percentage of the rough diamonds found.</span></li>
<li data-hveid="CAUQAQ" data-processed="true"><span data-sfc-cp="" data-processed="true">Many of Lesotho&#8217;s pinks are Type IIa, clear and without flaws. </span></li>
<li data-hveid="CAUQAg" data-processed="true"><span data-sfc-cp="" data-processed="true">Their unique pink hue comes from distortions in their crystal lattice, not from chemical impurities as in other colored diamonds.</span><span data-wiz-uids="oU2qK_20,oU2qK_21,oU2qK_22" data-processed="true"> </span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span data-wiz-uids="oU2qK_20,oU2qK_21,oU2qK_22" data-processed="true">Studies show that narrow color bands created by plastic deformation change a crystal’s internal structure. The bands reveal where intense stress squeezed and stretched the lattice, long after the diamond first formed. Alternating bands of pink and clear diamond can also create problems for facetors.</span></li>
</ul>
<p>They are so special it is hard to find non-commercial photographs of them!</p>
<p>See the brochure:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.mining-outlook.com/mining-brochures/storm-mountain-diamonds-brochure">https://www.mining-outlook.com/mining-brochures/storm-mountain-diamonds-brochure</a></p>

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			<p>Significant mines:</p>
<ul>
<li>The <strong>Kao Mine</strong> <strong>in the</strong> Butha-Buthe district<strong> is</strong> operated by Storm Mountain Diamonds (jointly owned with the Lesotho Govt.) The source is Africa&#8217;s largest kimberlite pipe.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li data-hveid="CAgQAQ" data-processed="true"><span data-sfc-cp="" data-processed="true"><strong data-processed="true">The Letseng Mine is also</strong> famous for producing large, high-quality diamonds, including famous pink diamonds.</span><span data-wiz-uids="oU2qK_37,oU2qK_38,oU2qK_39" data-processed="true"> </span></li>
</ul>
<p>Lesotho, a small mountainous country surrounded by South Africa, announced the discovery of the “spectacular fancy intense pink diamond.” With a weight of 108.39 carats, the diamond is believed to be one of the largest pink diamonds in history. Storm Mountain Diamonds, which is owned by Namakwa Diamonds Limited and the Government of Lesotho, is an important contributor to growth and is a member of the Responsible Jewellery Council.</p>
<p>These finds are also significant because the previous source for pink diamonds, Australia&#8217;s Argyle Mine, closed in 2020, reducing the supply of this rare and popular color.</p>

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			<p>References:</p>
<p><a href="https://businesstech.co.za/news/wealth/124037/what-a-r500-million-pink-diamond-from-south-africa-looks-like/">https://businesstech.co.za/news/wealth/124037/what-a-r500-million-pink-diamond-from-south-africa-looks-like/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.businesstechafrica.co.za/mining/2023/05/02/lesotho-discovers-exceptionally-rare-giant-pink-diamond/">https://www.businesstechafrica.co.za/mining/2023/05/02/lesotho-discovers-exceptionally-rare-giant-pink-diamond/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.earth.com/news/giant-pink-diamond-from-lesotho-is-among-the-largest-ever-found/">https://www.earth.com/news/giant-pink-diamond-from-lesotho-is-among-the-largest-ever-found/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.sapeople.com/business/one-of-the-largest-pink-diamonds-in-history-discovered-in-lesotho-mine/">https://www.sapeople.com/business/one-of-the-largest-pink-diamonds-in-history-discovered-in-lesotho-mine/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.capetowndiamondmuseum.org/fancy-color/facts-about-natural-pink-diamonds/">https://www.capetowndiamondmuseum.org/fancy-color/facts-about-natural-pink-diamonds/</a></p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 12:00 PM  </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>We will meet again on Saturday, January 10th starting at Noon.  We will have a pot luck at this meeting so bring a dish to share.  Rebecca will teach us a heart bracelet for Valentine&#8217;s Day.</div>
<div></div>
<div>We will have written instructions available at the meeting.  There will be <strong>no kits provided</strong> this month. You must procure your own supplies.</div>
<div>
<div id="m_6232081863092145830yiv8586893283">
<div>&#8212;&#8212;</div>
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<div><strong>CRYSTAL HEART BEADED BRACELET    </strong></div>
<div>Supplies you need to bring to this meeting for 7&#8243; bracelet are as follows:</div>
<ul>
<li>54 &#8211; 4 mm Bicone Crystals<br clear="none" />320 &#8211; 11/0 Seed Beads</li>
<li>6 or 8 lb FireLine (or your favorite beading thread)</li>
<li>Lobster Clasp (or clasp of your choice)</li>
<li>2 &#8211; Jump Rings</li>
<li>Beading Needle and bead mat.</li>
</ul>
<div></div>
<div>For 7inch bracelet it takes 54 bicones and approx. 320 seed beads. You can also add chain extender. I will bring some extenders, if anyone is interested. Let me know if you need else.</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>January 19th starting at 7:00 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>As we say goodbye to 2025, we welcome a new year of silversmithing and lapidary. This year we will have a different project every month between lapidary and silversmithing. As this is Texas and the rodeo is coming up, our first project will be cowboy hat earrings. This project will have a materials and tool cost of $20. Costs nothing to just watch if you want to see how it&#8217;s done. You will go away with a pair of Cowboy hat earrings like the ones in the photo</li>
</ul>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 1:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 1 to 3 PM.</p>
<p>The next meeting of the Daylight Section is <strong>Wednesday, January 7th</strong> at 1 PM.</p>
<p style="line-height: 150%; margin: 7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #202020;">Join us on January 7 as we use shrink plastic to create pendants, earrings etc.  The following picture shows some Shrinky Dink projects in progress:</span></p>
<p>Butterfly and crochet necklace, Seahorse earrings, Lily pad and flower earrings</p>
<p>I will have patterns for you to choose from or bring your own.</p>
<div></div>
<div><u>Please register for this session at <a href="mailto:daylight@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">daylight@hgms.org</a> </u> so that I  will have the correct amount of supplies for the session. There will be a charge of $3.00 per participant.</div>

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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Second Thursday, 6:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be <strong>January 8th at 6:30 pm.</strong></p>
<p>Topic to be determined.</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, January 20th at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<p>Topic to be determined. Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, January 21st at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<p>We will continue the Common Minerals program with Barite. There will be lots of appropriate specimens. There will be a door prize and snacks.</p>
<p>Come see some rocks and ask questions!</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p>https://us02web.zoom.us/j/4517997588?pwd=SnZjckZBTnRMbHRxZitScE9WU3RWUT09</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 451 799 7588<br />
Passcode: 623955</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Mineral Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:mineral@hgms.org">mineral@hgms.org</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Next meetings will be on January 3rd and 17th,</p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db096ea" data-id="6a0426db096ea" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article2" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-37436a0426db09b8a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-37436a0426db09b8a uvc-379 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-37436a0426db09b8a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">New Member Orientation</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-37436a0426db09b8a .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sarah Metsa</p>
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			<p>On <strong>Saturday January 24 from 1-3 PM at the Club</strong>, Sarah Metsa, Vice-President of Membership, will be holding HGMS&#8217;s first New Member Orientation meeting. This is a new program for 2026 and going forward. There will be snacks.</p>
<p>Each New Member Orientation will follow this agenda:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>President of the Club</strong></p>
<p>If the Board President is there, Sarah will introduce the President so the President can say a few words of welcome, share some history, etc.</p>
<p>If the Board President cannot attend, she will provide welcome and history.</p>
<p><strong>Sections</strong></p>
<p>If a representative of the Section is there, Sarah will introduce them and have them cover meeting dates, times, Section purpose, etc.).</p>
<p>If a representative is not there, she will cover the above items herself.</p>
<p><strong>Education</strong></p>
<p>If the Education Chair is there, Sarah will introduce the Chair so the Chair can say a few words about classes, upcoming plans, ask for ideas, etc.</p>
<p>If the Education Chair is not there, she will cover the above items herself.</p>
<p><strong>BBG</strong></p>
<p>If the BBG editor is there, Sarah will introduce the Editor so the Editor can say a few words about the BBG. History, awards, importance of sharing articles, deadline to submit, etc.</p>
<p>If the BBG editor is not there, she will cover the above items herself.</p>
<p><strong>Volunteering</strong></p>
<p>If the Volunteer Chair is there, Sarah will introduce the Chair so the Chair can say a few words about importance of volunteering. How it helps the club, and how it can help them (looks good on a resume or college application), what sort of roles need filled permanently or temporarily, reminder to be available for the annual show each November, etc.</p>
<p>If the Volunteer Chair is not there, she will cover the above items herself.</p>
<p><strong>Publicity</strong></p>
<p>If the Publicity chair is there, Sarah will introduce the Chair so the Chair can say a few words about the eBlast, how it differs from the BBG, remind people about our Facebook page, Instagram page, and Youtube page.</p>
<p>If Publicity chair is not there, she will cover the above items herself.</p>
<p><strong>Lapidary shop</strong></p>
<p>If the Lead Shop Supervisor or any Supervisor is there, Sarah will introduce the Supervisor so Super can say a few words about the shop. Covering safety (hair must be back, glasses must be worn), how to pay for time, who to ask questions of, importance of being trained on tools before using them, etc.</p>
<p>If a supervisor is not there, she will cover the above items herself.</p>
<p><strong>Tour of the club</strong></p>
<p>Sarah will end with a tour of the club and will thank them for coming and if the President is there, will have the President say a few final words.</p>

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<div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-62836a0426db09fe6" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-62836a0426db09fe6 uvc-4924 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-62836a0426db09fe6 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Sarah says ``It's Time to Renew Your Membership``!</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db0a50e" data-id="6a0426db0a50e" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Education" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-64206a0426db0a8be" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-64206a0426db0a8be uvc-3172 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-64206a0426db0a8be h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Education</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-64206a0426db0a8be .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">Class Updates</div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db0a901" data-id="6a0426db0a901" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p><strong>CABS 101</strong> Class with Sharon Halton<br />
<u>Friday, January 9th</u> from 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM. This is an introduction to using the equipment in the Lapidary Shop. <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=cff109cd92&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Dcff109cd92%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1767066885932000&amp;usg=AOvVaw07cb7rpdF1yXRHyNaW33ez">R</a><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=42839a9210&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D42839a9210%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1767066885932000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3ChnAJYKOzUBfvgl7D1epP">egister Here</a></p>
<p><strong>CABS 101</strong> Class with Sharon Halton<br />
<u>Tuesday, January 13th</u> from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. This is an introduction to using the equipment in the Lapidary Shop. <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=0f7bef483c&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D0f7bef483c%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1767066885932000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1lAIvFDVfCeETvBQT7VBiN">R</a><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=a1ee105352&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Da1ee105352%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1767066885932000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1BR-Kkzh8wo0CE7IcDo-Hn">egister Here</a></p>
<p><strong>CABS 101</strong> Class with Sharon Halton<br />
<u>Tuesday, January 30th</u> from 2:00PM  to 6:00 PM. This is an introduction to using the equipment in the Lapidary Shop. <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=0f7bef483c&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D0f7bef483c%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1767066885932000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1lAIvFDVfCeETvBQT7VBiN">R</a><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=a1ee105352&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Da1ee105352%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1767066885932000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1BR-Kkzh8wo0CE7IcDo-Hn">egister Here</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Small Cabochon Wire-Wrapped Ring Class</strong> with Susan Burch. <a href="https://hgms.org/education/hgms-classes/">Register here.</a></p>
<p>Intermediate Level (Due to size of stone) in small classroom.</p>
<p>Cost $52 which includes the CC processing and HGMS class fees, $57 with tool rental.</p>

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			<p>.</p>
<p>Tools and Supplies needed:</p>
<ul>
<li>Chain-nose pliers</li>
<li>Flat-nose pliers (small, narrow nose needed)</li>
<li>Round-nose pliers</li>
<li>Flush wire cutter</li>
<li>6” or 12” ruler</li>
<li>File or sandpaper</li>
<li>Polishing cloth</li>
<li>Pen and paper (for notes and designing)</li>
<li>Metal sized ring mandrel</li>
<li>8 mm round stone (provided, or you can bring your own stone in a similar shape/size)</li>
<li>22 ga. square copper wire. (21-24” provided)</li>
<li>22 ga. 1/2 round copper wire. (32” provided)</li>
<li>1/4” masking tape (provided)</li>
<li>Magnifying lenses (Suggested if you have difficulty seeing small things)</li>
</ul>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="202" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/small-cabochon-wire-wrapped-ring-class-202x300.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Wire-wrapped ring with small cab" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/small-cabochon-wire-wrapped-ring-class-202x300.png 202w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/small-cabochon-wire-wrapped-ring-class-300x446.png 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/small-cabochon-wire-wrapped-ring-class.png 319w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/event/small-cabochon-wire-wrapped-ring-jan-17-2026/small-cabochon-wire-wrapped-ring-class/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Wire-wrapped ring with small cab</figcaption>
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</div></div></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db0b657" data-id="6a0426db0b657" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="BenchTips" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-21316a0426db0bbbd" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-21316a0426db0bbbd uvc-7464 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-21316a0426db0bbbd h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Bench Tips</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-21316a0426db0bbbd .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<div id="ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 uvc-4399 " data-hspacer="no_spacer" data-halign="center">
<div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">by Brad Smith</div>
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<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" title="BradBooks" src="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" srcset="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg 800w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-300x91.jpg 300w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-768x233.jpg 768w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-600x182.jpg 600w" alt="Books by Brad Smith on lapidary topics" width="800" height="243" data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/bradbooks/" /></div>
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<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db0bc11" data-id="6a0426db0bc11" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-40406a0426db0be42" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-40406a0426db0be42 uvc-6068 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-40406a0426db0be42 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h3 style="font-weight:normal;">Foredom Maintenance</h3></div></div>
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			<p>If you have a Foredom flexshaft, it makes sense to check it over every so often to be sure it&#8217;s running properly.  But how to do that?  You&#8217;ve probably lost the little booklet that came with the unit. Well, being the good company it is, Foredom has put together an extensive set of instructions on how to do everything.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The series covers set-up, lubrication, replacing a sheath, motor maintenance, and handpiece maintenance. Few if any special tools are needed. You can access it at  <a href="https://www.foredom.net/product-category/maintenance-and-replacement-parts/" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.foredom.net/product-category/maintenance-and-replacement-parts/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1767303068474000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1S-KpglELb1xXTNhSr97gQ">https://www.foredom.net/product-category/maintenance-and-replacement-parts/</a>. Any repair parts needed are available from the Foredom site or from many jewelry supply catalogs. If you have any question about their products, a phone call or an email will get quick answers.</p>

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</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-79436a0426db0c078" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-79436a0426db0c078 uvc-2296 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-79436a0426db0c078 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h3 style="font-weight:normal;">Just a Drop</h3></div></div>
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			<p>Hobby shops and model airplane stores carry small plastic dispenser bottles that are handy for putting a drop of flux, oil, or glue just where you want it. They have a length of small metal tubing coming out the top that lets you squeeze out very small drops.</p>
<p>I use one with a short length of tubing for oil when I&#8217;m sawing or when drilling harder metals like steel.  Another bottle I found in a plastics store has a longer length of metal tubing on it.</p>
<p>Plastics people use them for dispensing fast drying glues to join pieces of acrylic. The long metal tube lets you reach into tight places. Either of these is handy for flux at the soldering station.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Foredom1-300x225.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Foredom1" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Foredom1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Foredom1-600x451.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Foredom1.jpg 700w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/foredom1/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Foredom with measure</figcaption>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="210" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Foredom2-210x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Foredom2" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Foredom2-210x300.jpg 210w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Foredom2-300x428.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Foredom2.jpg 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/foredom2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Foredom Directions</figcaption>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="264" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/JustaDrop-264x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="JustaDrop" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/JustaDrop-264x300.jpg 264w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/JustaDrop-902x1024.jpg 902w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/JustaDrop-768x872.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/JustaDrop-300x341.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/JustaDrop-600x681.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/JustaDrop.jpg 1033w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/justadrop/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Just a Drop</figcaption>
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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="FieldTrip" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-66176a0426db0de32" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-66176a0426db0de32 uvc-4759 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-66176a0426db0de32 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Field Trip News - Midlothian Pyrite!</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-66176a0426db0de32 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">from Mike Sommers</p>
<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db0de76" data-id="6a0426db0de76" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p>After 6 long years, I&#8217;ve finally arranged a pyrite collecting trip for the club at Martin Marietta quarry in Midlothian! This will be on January 17, 2026. Just to reiterate, this one will be a PYRITE trip (back to the south wall of the quarry), there are few fossils and no shark teeth to speak of. There will be (probably) a shark tooth trip in March.</p>
<p>There are a limited number of spots available but I&#8217;ve never had a &#8220;sell out&#8221; so hopefully this won&#8217;t be an issue. If you want to be in the PYRITE trip, email me.</p>
<p>Send a NEW email with subject line &#8220;Midlothian Trip.&#8221; You MUST include how many people are in your party. Kids are OK as long as they&#8217;re around 8 and have to be supervised at all times. When I get your email I&#8217;ll reply with more details.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Michael Sommers</p>
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			<p>For the 2025-2026 academic year, the Houston Gem and Mineral Society is pleased to announce the award of three (3) $2,500 scholarships to deserving students in or from the Houston region! We received a record 16 applications this year, besting our previous record in 2022 by 1. This record was possibly improved by initiating an online application process using Google Forms. There were many more well-qualified candidates than we are able to assist. Of course, while we are disappointed that we cannot help each of them, we are pleased to lessen the financial burden of achieving educational goals for the following awardees:</p>

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			<p>Kyra is a first-year Master’s student in Geology at the University of Houston. Her research combines machine learning with petroleum geochemistry with the desired outcome of enhancing analytics and classification of oil sample characteristics to produce more efficient, accurate and sustainable exploration practices.  She hopes to join the energy industry after graduation. Kyra has been a member of HGMS for the past four years, and volunteered at the annual show. In the words of her advisor and recommender Dr. Jagos Radovic, Kyra’s “dedication to both research and public engagement exempliﬁes the spirit of this [HGMS] scholarship.”</p>
<p>We couldn’t agree more and we are thrilled to award it to her!</p>
<p>“Thank you and the Houston Gem and Mineral Society so much! &#8211; Kyra”</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KyraBennettHeadshot-225x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="KyraBennettHeadshot" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KyraBennettHeadshot-225x300.jpg 225w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KyraBennettHeadshot-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KyraBennettHeadshot-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KyraBennettHeadshot-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KyraBennettHeadshot-300x400.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KyraBennettHeadshot-600x800.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/KyraBennettHeadshot-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/kyrabennettheadshot/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Kyra Bennett</figcaption>
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			<p>Skylin is an undergraduate at Sam Houston State who has loved dinosaurs and paleontology ever since she was little, growing up with a stuffed orange triceratops. A few years ago on a family vacation to Bryce Canyon National Park she met a geologist hired to study rockfall in the canyons, and later the same day at Cedar Breaks National Monument she talked with a woman hired to do talks on the geology of the monument who told her how much she loved doing the talks. Skylin immediately knew what she wanted as a career – to be a geologist! She visited Sam Houston State University where she found out about the GET TX (Geoscience Exposure and Training in Texas) Program. She applied and was accepted, one of only 12 out of 150 to do so, and it was in that experience she confirmed she wanted to pursue paleontology. She is on track to graduate with her Bachelor’s next summer and then pursue a Master’s in invertebrate paleontology. She has been studying Pliocene age clams since 2024, presenting her research at a conference and getting hired as a research assistant to continue that project. Her recommender, Dr. Joeseph Hill, exclaimed she has a “natural curiosity” and is “an extremely hard worker” who does well because she has a passion to learn.</p>
<p>“Thank you so much for selecting me as a scholarship recipient! – Skylin.”</p>
<p>Thank you for your dedication, and we’re glad to help!</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="223" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_headshot-223x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="skylin_bromonsky_headshot" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_headshot-223x300.jpeg 223w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_headshot-760x1024.jpeg 760w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_headshot-768x1035.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_headshot-300x404.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_headshot-600x809.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_headshot.jpeg 911w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/skylin_bromonsky_headshot/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Skylin Bromonsky</figcaption>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="271" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2-271x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="skylin_bromonsky_labshot2" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2-271x300.jpeg 271w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2-925x1024.jpeg 925w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2-768x851.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2-1387x1536.jpeg 1387w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2-1849x2048.jpeg 1849w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2-300x332.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2-600x665.jpeg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/skylin_bromonsky_labshot2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Sklin Bromonsky in the Lab</figcaption>
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			<p>Safiye is a Houston native just finishing her undergraduate degree at the University of Texas at Austin in Environmental Science with a minor in Business and Public Policy. She grew up in Houston exploring trails around Armand Bayou and learning to appreciate wetland ecosystems and how society interacts with them. Experience with Hurricane Harvey, watching her neighborhood flood, and seeing infrastructure collapse,  displacing neighbors, shaped her awareness of the connection between environmental challenges and public policy. It  sparked her desire to study Earth Science in order to utilize that knowledge to protect both natural resources and the communities which depend on them. She has interned with an environmental consulting firm and worked as a legal intern specializing in environmental compliance. This summer Safiye interned in Mexico with the Office of the Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection, part of a study validating the accuracy and reliability of laboratory methods used by elements of the Mexican government while conducting environmental compliance. Her recommender, Dr. David Eaton, called this work “highly unique and will be helpful for both the Mexican and US governments.” Her next step after graduation will be to attend law school with an end goal of practicing environmental law.</p>
<p>“I am incredibly honored to be selected as a recipient of the 2025 HGMS Earth Science/Jewelry Arts Scholarship. Please extend my deepest thanks to the full scholarship committee. I am truly grateful for your support and encouragement. – Safiye”</p>
<p>We are honored to help support your goals and to help make our environment a little better!</p>

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			<p>I would like to take this time to personally thank fellow committee member Nancy English, who is stepping down from her role on this committee after having volunteered with me for these past 11 years. She is such a tirelessly cheerful, good meaning, pleasant, loving person, and her support has been immeasurably valuable. Our fellow hale and hearty, enthusiastic, and immensely personable volunteer Daniel Rodriguez and I will miss having you by our side in this task, but look forward to continuing with new volunteer Karl Schleicher for the 2026-2027 scholarship. Anyone else with any interest in serving, please let me know!</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>If you are interested in volcanoes, there is a great website you could be looking at to see just who is having a hot time! This <a href="https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/erupting_volcanoes.html">site</a> lists volcanoes by region, with maps, photos, background stories and past eruptions, and information about earthquakes as well. They even sponsor volcano tours.</p>
<p>Kiluea eruptions are on-gong, with lava fountains!</p>
<p>Erta Ale and Ale Bagu in Ethiopia, and Nyamuragira and Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of Congo are erupting.</p>
<p>Mt. Etna in Sicily erupted earlier this year and is erupting right now. It is the most active volcano in Europe and has been studied for 2000 years.  Stromboli, on an island north of Sicily, is also active now.</p>
<p>Marapi in Indonesia is only one of 16 volcanoes currently erupting in that country. The deadliest eruption of modern times was at Krakatau (Krakatoa), which is showing some activity.</p>
<p>Taal, a beautiful example of a caldera with a lake located in the Philippines, has a history of dangerous explosions and pyroclastic flows – active now.</p>
<p>There are new lava flows at Home Reef, a new island in Tonga, 60 miles from the site of the very powerful eruption of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunga_Tonga%E2%80%93Hunga_Ha%CA%BBapai">Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai</a> in 2022. There is a crazy satellite photo animation of that eruption on this site.</p>

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			<p>Krasheninnikov volcano on Kamchatka, Russia is showing new lava flows, and 3 others are also erupting on the peninsula.</p>
<p>Japan has its share, with 6 active volcanoes.</p>
<p>Mexico has Popocatepetl, Guatemala has 2, Costa Rica has 2 and Nicaragua has 4.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Columbia, Peru, Chile, Argentina and Ecuador all have volcanic activity.</p>
<p>Something is always erupting in Alaska, but nothing major right now!</p>
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<p>For Stromboli map</p>
<p>https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/stromboli.html</p>
<p>Taal Volcano Island credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taal_Volcano_aerial_2013.jpg">TheCoffee (Mike Gonzalez)</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0">CC BY-SA 3.0</a>, via Wikimedia Commons</p>

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							<h2 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-6906 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">HGMS Board of Directors Meeting</h2><h3 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-6906 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' style="font-weight:normal;">Meeting Minutes for December 2, 2025</h3></div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class="ult_price_body_block">
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – LT [Logan] Wilcox</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– Fred Brueckner</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– John Moffitt</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– Randy Carlson</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Sarah Metsa</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – Nancy English </strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Al Robb</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Beading</strong> – Maggie Manley</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"></td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"></td>
<td width="24"></td>
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			<p><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Sarah Metsa </strong>called the Zoom meeting to order at 7:45 p.m. A quorum was present.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes – Secretary Nancy English</strong></p>
<p>There are three months of Board meeting minutes to be approved: June, July, and November.</p>
<p>On December 2, 2025, Nancy English emailed the <strong>June 3, 2025,</strong> Board of Directors meeting minutes to the Board.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: Ray Kizer moved to approve the minutes of the June 3, 2025, Board of Directors Meeting. Rhett Cooper seconded the motion, and it passed. </strong></p>
<p>On December 2, 2025, Nancy English emailed the <strong>July 1, 2025,</strong> Board of Directors meeting minutes to the Board.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: Ray Kizer moved to approve the minutes of the July 1, 2025, Board of Directors Meeting. Richard Good seconded the motion, and it passed. </strong></p>
<p>On November 29, 2025, Nancy English emailed the <strong>November 4, 2025,</strong> Board of Directors meeting minutes to the Board.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: Ray Kizer moved to approve the minutes of the November 4, 2025, Board of Directors Meeting. Richard Good seconded the motion, and it passed. </strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Treasurer’s Report – Treasurer </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper</strong> sent the October 30 Treasurer’s Report to Secretary English on November 26, 2025. Ray Kizer asked for the October 30 Treasurer&#8217;s Report on screen to view. Rhett will send it to all Board members in the future. The Board reviewed the Statement of Financial Position as of October 31, 2025.</p>
<p>Treasurer Cooper reported that the Show&#8217;s bottom line has not been figured yet, but it looks favorable.</p>
<p><strong>Chase Bank pending account fees: </strong>Nancy English pointed out that the Section accounts’ and the Club accounts’ balances add up to nearly $100,000. All the accounts are under the HGMS tax ID number. There should be no fees on any account. Treasurer Rhett Cooper asked Nancy to look into it when she goes to the bank on December 3.</p>
<p>Treasurer Cooper also asked Nancy to investigate the $100.00 withdrawal on September 11 from the account ending in 5510. The withdrawal is labeled <em>Legal Processing Fee. </em></p>
<p>Treasurer Cooper announced that reimbursement money can now be paid through PayPal without fees.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Donations: </strong>Treasurer Cooper told the Board he has two envelopes of money he received at the Show that are specifically addressed to Ray Kizer to be donated to the Scholarship fund. Ray asked him to video the opening of the envelopes. After determining how much money it is, please send the “Thank you and Tax deduction” letter to the donors. Deposit the money and record it all as Scholarship donations in the spreadsheets.</p>
<p><strong>Signature Changes to HGMS Accounts</strong></p>
<p>Jenean Slamen and Debbie Seid need to become Authorized Representatives of and signers on the Chase HGMS accounts.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: Richard Good moved to add Jenean Slamen and Debbie Seid as Authorized Representatives and signers on the accounts ending in 7598 and 5510. Debbie will need to sign documents showing she is Secretary of the Corporation, Houston Gem and Mineral Society, effective January 1, 2026. Jenean Slamen is President Elect for 2026. As of January 1, 2026, remove President Logan Wilcox and Secretary Nancy English as signers and Authorized Representatives on the accounts ending in 5510 and 7598. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Ray Kizer seconded the motion, and it passed unanimously. </strong></p>
<p>Nancy English will accompany Jenean and Debbie to Chase in December to add them to the HGMS accounts, so it will all be taken care of before year&#8217;s end.</p>
<p>Nancy does not need to be a signer on the Paleo account anymore.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: Ray Kizer moved to remove Nancy English from the Chase account ending in 2263, effective January 1, 2026. This is the Paleo account. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Rhett Cooper seconded the motion, and it passed unanimously. </strong></p>
<p>Add Jody Beck to <strong><em>View Only</em> </strong>the savings account ending in 5510.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: Rhett Cooper moved to add Jody Beck to <em>View Only, </em>the savings account ending in 5510, effective immediately.</strong></p>
<p><strong>            Ray Kizer seconded the motion, and it passed unanimously.</strong></p>
<p>The Day Light Section elected a new treasurer during their November 12, 2025, meeting. Please approve a motion to make Sandy Cline the Authorized Representative and signer on the Day Light checking account.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: Nancy English </strong>moved to approve Sandy Cline as the Authorized Representative and signer on the Day Light checking account ending in 8762. Also, remove Nancy English as signer on the account ending in 8762.</p>
<p><strong>Richard Good seconded the motion, and it passed unanimously.</strong></p>
<p>Nancy English will accompany Sandy Cline to Chase Bank on December 3 to change signatures.</p>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE REPORTS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee (</strong><strong>DSAC) – Ray Kizer </strong>has posted 30 pictures of auction items for the <strong>Holiday Party on December 13, 2025. </strong>Ray has three potential donations coming to the Club. James Cordona is bringing his donation to the December Paleo meeting. Former members Vicky and Tim Finnery moved to Florida. They are donating a practically new Genie to HGMS via their daughter, who lives in Magnolia. Ray will pick it up. No details on the third donation.</p>
<p><strong>Education Committee – Maggie Manley </strong>has four classes listed on the E-blast and Website.</p>
<p><strong>Safety/Policy Committee – </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Rhett Cooper </strong>will be conferring with Debbie Seid about the new ventilation system and HVAC review in 2026.</li>
<li><strong>Maggie Manley </strong>proposed installing solid insulated doors between the shops and in the garage. This would isolate the noise of the saws from classes and meetings. July Olsen suggested repelling foam.</li>
<li><strong>Rhett had talked about new 360° cameras, postponed until 2026. </strong></li>
<li><strong>Ray Kizer </strong>said he was not saying no to the insulated doors project, but he has waited a long time for the Ventilation system and the new cameras. The priorities for 2026 should be:
<ul>
<li>HVAC and Ventilation first.</li>
<li>Security Cameras and lighting</li>
<li>The doors and other improvements.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Nancy English told the Board that she and Jenean Slamen had worked on new Policy and Procedures for HGMS, with emphasis on the Shops two years ago. Nancy reminded the Board that she discussed a future “Shop Rules and Regulations” project with Elliot during the Board meeting he attended. Elliot was very interested in the idea.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee – Sarah Metsa </strong>reported new and renewed memberships in November.</p>
<p>Single Adult – 222</p>
<p>Couples – 64</p>
<p>Families – 22</p>
<p>Students – 7</p>
<p>Youths – 15</p>
<p>Lifetime members – 70.</p>
<p>30 of the new members signed up since the Show.</p>
<p>Totals: 460 Adults, 56 Youths, 524 Members.</p>
<p><strong>Volunteer Committee – Nancy English and Daniel Rodriguez</strong></p>
<p>Nancy English is delighted to announce that July Olsen is taking over the Volunteer Coordinator position for 2026. July has seamlessly assumed duties for the upcoming Show Volunteers. She has years of experience coordinating volunteer events. Nancy highly recommends her.</p>
<p><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Sarah Metsa appointed July Olsen as the Volunteer Coordinator for 2026.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Committee – Mike Sommers and Daniel Rodriguez.</strong> Mike Sommers sent a write-up and pictures of the scholarship winners to the BBG. Nancy English sent it all to the Event Blast.</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee – Scott Singleton: </strong>Be sure to send Scott your expenses now.</p>
<p><strong>SECTION REPORTS </strong></p>
<p><strong>Beading Section – Maggie Manley </strong>in person:<strong> second Saturday, noon to 3:00 p.m., </strong>December 13, after the meeting, they will Carpool to the HGMS Holiday party. The next meetings will be on January 10 for a Holiday Party and February 3, 2026.</p>
<p><strong>Day Light Section – Linda Krzywicki </strong>in person<strong>: first Wednesday, noon to 3:00 p.m., </strong>December 3 Holiday Party, January 7, February 4.</p>
<ul>
<li>The Board approved the new signer on the Chase Day Light account: Treasurer Sandy Cline.</li>
<li>Fred Brueckner announced that this is his last Board meeting. He has enjoyed working with the Board for many years. We all thanked him for his years of service. A new Board Rep will be announced at the December 3 Day Light meeting.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section – </strong><strong>Randy Carlson</strong> Zoom Hybrid<strong>: third Thursday, 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.,</strong> No December meeting, No January meeting, February 19.</p>
<ul>
<li>On November 29, Randy Carlson emailed the Board. “Effective immediately, I will no longer represent the Gemstones &amp; Faceting Section on the HGMS board.” No replacement has been chosen yet.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing Section – Tony Lucci </strong>in person<strong>: third Monday, 7:00 to 10:00 p.m.</strong> No December meeting, January 19, February 16.</p>
<ul>
<li>Richard Good is stepping down as Treasurer of the Lapidary Section.</li>
<li>Steve Wilkerson is taking his place. The Board approved the change in Chase checking account signers during the October Board meeting.</li>
</ul>
<p>M<strong>ineral Section – Steve Blyskal </strong>Zoom program planned<strong>: third Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00 p.m., </strong>December 14.</p>
<ul>
<li>Holiday Party at Steve Blyskal’s home, all Mineral Section members are invited; January 21, February 18.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Paleo Section – Mike Dawkins, Jeanean Slamen, Ray Kizer</strong> in person<strong>: third Tuesday, </strong><strong>7:00 to 9:00 p.m., </strong>December 16, January 20, February 17.</p>
<ul>
<li>They are having a Potluck and Secret Santa on December 16.</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Youth Section– Beverly Mace </strong>in person<strong>: first and third Saturdays, 10:00 a.m. to Noon. </strong>December 6 Holiday Party, no other meeting in December, January 3 &amp; 17, February 7 &amp; 21.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>During the July 1 Board meeting, </strong>we discussed outdoor lighting. Nancy English contacted Audrey Kelly at Coir Property, our business park management company. “Dunn Southwest (Business Park) takes care of the 2 LED lights near the overhead doors – these are considered common areas. Anything else is the owner’s choice to alter or replace. Dunn Southwest has recently started replacing the old LEDs with more powerful lights as they burn out.”</p>
<p>If we need a replacement, we will send a pic, and they will take care of it.</p>
<p>If we want to add lights, there is no issue or need to ask for permission.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Ray Kizer </strong>said we need a brighter light under the awning. We probably need to hardwire it through the building wall.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Membership Process Improvements: Sarah Mesta </strong>is planning these changes in 2026.</p>
<ul>
<li>Paper-based memberships are an ongoing challenge. Sarah would like to encourage members to use the online application if possible.
<ul>
<li>For this, she proposes to come to the club several weekends during January as a &#8220;membership renewal day.&#8221; She will help people get their memberships done electronically. This will cut down on the paper applications as well as remind people to renew.</li>
<li>Before I roll this out, does this sound like an acceptable plan? The Board agreed.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sarah is planning New Membership Welcome Parties. The first is on January 24, 2026.
<ul>
<li>She will cover some history.</li>
<li>Go over some rules.</li>
<li>She has speakers lined up for brief talks about Sections.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>This is all part of her January Membership drive.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Tasks and Timelines: Sarah Metsa </strong>is planning to make a list of tasks and the times they are due or should be started. This may be a committee and would meet outside of the Board meetings.</p>
<ul>
<li>Formalize Policies and Procedures.</li>
<li>Engage a volunteer to function as an HGMS Historian.</li>
<li>Engage a volunteer to be the Librarian.</li>
<li>Organize warranties and save electronically.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Restripe parking lot: Maggie Manley</strong> plans to measure the parking lot to see if diagonal parking spaces would offer more parking in our lot.</p>
<p><strong>Safety Posters: July Olsen </strong>is committed to making professional safety posters for the Shop.</p>
<p><strong>New Field Trip Committee: Sarah Metsa</strong> is creating a Field Trip committee for all members, not specifically tied to Paleo or Mineral Section members. They had their first meeting. Allison and Matthew Sklar, and others attended. They are putting together a plan for the first Trip. There will be more information after the New Year.</p>
<p><strong>The n</strong><strong>ext Board of Directors Zoom meeting is on the first Tuesday, 7:30 p.m. January 6, 2026.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The next General Meeting will be on the fourth Tuesday, 7:30 p.m. January 27, 2026.</strong></p>
<p>Program topic: Moon rocks/dust. Presented by Jessica Bamford</p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: Fred Brueckner moved to adjourn. Ray Kizer seconded the motion, and it passed. The meeting adjourned at 9:10 p.m.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Respectfully submitted</p>
<p>Nancy English</p>
<p>Nancy English</p>
<p>Houston Gem and Mineral Society Secretary</p>
<p>December 11, 2026</p>

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			<p>There was no General Meeting in December. That&#8217;s when we have our Holiday Party.</p>

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			<p>Fredricksburg Rockhounds Annual Show</p>
<p>01/17/2026 &#8211; 01/18/2026</p>
<p>Saturday 9:00am &#8211; 6:00pm, Sunday 10:00am &#8211; 4:00pm</p>
<p>Lady Bird Johnson Park (Pioneer Pavilion), Hwy 16 South</p>
<p>Fredricksburg, Texas</p>
<p>Contact Frank Rowell, (325) 248-1067</p>
<p>Email: hcgms20@gmail.com</p>
<p>fredericksburgrockhounds.org</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Stone Crystals</p>
<p>Rose Garden Center, 402 Rose Park Dr,</p>
<p>Tyler, Texas</p>
<p>02/07/2026 &#8211; 02/08/2026</p>
<p>Sat. 10:00am – 5:00pm, Sunday 10:00 – 4:00pm</p>
<p>Contact Keith Harmon, TX, (903) 316-2967</p>
<p>Email: keithharmon19@gmail.com</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Williamson County Gem &amp; Mineral Show</p>
<p>02/14/2026 – 02/15/2026</p>
<p>Sat. 10:00am – 6:00pm, Sunday 10:00 – 4:00pm</p>
<p>San Gabriel Park Community Center</p>
<p>445 E Morrow St, Georgetown TX 78628</p>
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WilliamsonCountyGemSociety">https://www.facebook.com/WilliamsonCountyGemSociety</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Clear Lake Gem and Mineral Society Annual Show</p>
<p>02/28/2026 &#8211; 03/01/2026</p>
<p>Sat. 10:00am – 6:00pm, Sun. 10:00 – 5:00pm</p>
<p>Pasadena Convention Center,</p>
<p>7902 Fairmont Pkwy, Pasadena TX.</p>
<p><a href="http://clgms.org">clgms.org</a></p>
<p>Support our sister club!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(AFMS) <a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies</strong></p>
<p><strong>(SCFMS) <a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://mcusercontent.com/9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce/files/e0e9212a-acd9-69b1-27b7-65bae5945d02/2023_NOV_DEC_SCFMS_NEWSLETTER.pdf"><strong>SCFMS Newsletter</strong></a></p>

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			<p style="text-align: center;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG is may be edited for grammar and content.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE SUBMISSION DEADLINES<br />
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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-january-2026/">Backbenders Gazette January 2026</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>Backbenders Gazette December 2025</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-december-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 20:47:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=25929</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-december-2025/">Backbenders Gazette December 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-68106a0426db1a4ca" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-68106a0426db1a4ca uvc-3259 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-68106a0426db1a4ca h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-68106a0426db1a4ca .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db1a51a" data-id="6a0426db1a51a" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-86776a0426db1a535" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-86776a0426db1a535 uvc-2341 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-86776a0426db1a535 h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LV ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- December 2025</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db1a562" data-id="6a0426db1a562" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="907" height="726" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Mtooth2.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="Mtooth2" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Mtooth2.jpeg 907w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Mtooth2-300x240.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Mtooth2-768x615.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Mtooth2-600x480.jpeg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 907px) 100vw, 907px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/mtooth2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Mammoth Tooth, with root</figcaption>
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<div id="ultimate-heading-31286a0426db1b335" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-31286a0426db1b335 uvc-4720 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-31286a0426db1b335 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Hunting Mammoth Teeth</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db1b6f5" data-id="6a0426db1b6f5" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
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			<p style="text-align: center;">Click a Table of Contents Entry to jump to that article.</p>

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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Pres-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="200"><strong>President&#8217;s Message</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Hunting Mammoth Teeth</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" data-ps2id-offset="">Houston Matters Link</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Membership" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Membership</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Education" data-ps2id-offset="150">Education</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Christmas Rocks and Minerals – Continued</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Volunteers Needed for Holiday Party</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article4" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Federation News &#8211; Rock Safety</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting (not yet availaable)</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#ClubInfo" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Club and Federation Information</strong></a></p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db1bf2c" data-id="6a0426db1bf2c" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Pres-Msg" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-84276a0426db1c2c4" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-84276a0426db1c2c4 uvc-4589 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-84276a0426db1c2c4 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">President's Message</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db1c303" data-id="6a0426db1c303" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>Our Annual Holiday Party will be held at the Unitarian Fellowship of Houston Hall, 1504 Wirt Road, Houston, Tx 77055 on <strong>Saturday, December 13, at 6:00 PM</strong>.</p>
<p>Volunteers needed! See all the yummy details <a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>here.</strong></a></p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db1c3e7" data-id="6a0426db1c3e7" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-8636a0426db1c79a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-8636a0426db1c79a uvc-4473 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-8636a0426db1c79a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Hunting Mammoth Teeth</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-8636a0426db1c79a .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>There are some very distinctive shapes to look for in the world of fossil hunting, and one such shape is that of mammoth teeth. Between the Miocene epoch of 6.2 million years ago into the Holocene, species of the now-extinct genus Mammuthus roamed North America, Eurasia and parts of Africa. Mammoths are well-known for their cold adaptations, like heavy fur and smaller ears, but those are a bit hard to find in the fossil record. Their structure  of their tusks are different from that of modern elephants, featuring spiral twists, and their teeth also exhibit differences.</p>
<p>The oldest representative of the genus first appeared in Africa in the Miocene and spread to Eurasia before crossing into North America around 1.5 million years ago. The famous Woolly mammoth of Eurasia and northern North America appeared around 700,000 years ago and was still found up to about 4000 years ago on Wrangel Island in the Arctic, well into historical times. Mammoths feature in Siberian folklore and were painted in caves frequented by Paleolithic peoples.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="358" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Mammuthus_columbi_molar.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="Mammuthus_columbi_molar" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Mammuthus_columbi_molar.jpg 500w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Mammuthus_columbi_molar-300x215.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/mammuthus_columbi_molar/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Lithograph, 1863</figcaption>
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			<p>The best known of the North America animals was the Columbian mammoth, perhaps the largest of the mammoths, standing up to 13 feet at the shoulders and weighing up to 13 tons. The smallest were the pygmy mammoths of the Channel Islands off the coast of California. Mammoths specialized on feeding upon grasses and sedges, and its teeth were adapted to grinding those plants finely. Their jaws carried four molars, which were replaced 5 times as they wore out. The teeth have varying numbers of ridges called lamellae, probably depending on how abrasive the plants in their diet were</p>
<p>The Clovis people hunted mammoths and mastodons 20,000 years ago with their fluted bifacial stone points, and many Native American tribes have legends about them. The Ponca people, who lived near the Niobrara River in Nebraska, called mammoths and mastodons &#8220;long nose&#8221;, and have a story recorded by the Smithsonian Institute about hunting a mastodon. Both mammoths and mastodons belong to the order Proboscidea, but mastodons belong to the genus Mammut. Their teeth are shaped quite differently from those of mammoths.</p>

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			<p>Mammoths and mastodons are known from many American fossil sites, such as the La Brea Tar Pits in California and the Waco Mammoth National Monument in Texas. I have seen mammoth fossils which were brought to a professor at University of Texas – Permian Basin, found in the Monahans Sand Dunes of West Texas. In 1992, possible mammoth or mastodon tusk fragments were found near a bayou west of Houston and investigated by the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Tusks are more fragile but are sometimes found; so many have been found in Siberia that fossil ivory is popular for carving and jewelry.</p>
<p>Can fossil hunters find mammoth teeth? Yes! I have found several in gravels of the Pecos River in West Texas, and I am sure there are many more to be found buried or in other gravel deposits, because of their hardness and resistance to abrasion. Many people have found mammoth bones and teeth (as well as horse and camel and bison) in and near the Brazos River around College Station and Waco. For any fossil lover, mammoth teeth are a prize find.</p>
<p>References:</p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth</a></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_mammoth">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_mammoth</a></p>
<p>1863 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography">lithograph</a> of the partial <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holotype">holotype</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_(tooth)">molar</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)">Georgia</a>, Wikipedia, Public Domain</p>
<p><a href="https://tarpits.org/mammoths-and-mastodons">https://tarpits.org/mammoths-and-mastodons</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nps.gov/waco/index.htm">https://www.nps.gov/waco/index.htm</a></p>
<p>Photographs Sigrid Stewart</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 12:00 PM  </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>NEXT MEETING: </strong> On <strong>December 13th,</strong> we will have a White Elephant gift exchange. Gifts should be bead-related with a value of $20.00.</li>
<li>We will car pool to the HGMS Christmas party on Wirt Road on Dec. 13th after the meeting.</li>
<li>We are making preliminary plans for another Beading Retreat at Camp Allen for late Summer or early Fall of 2026.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Third Thursday, 6:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be <strong>January 8th at 6:30 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Our January meeting will be a Gem I.D. theme, using multiple instruments to identify different gemstones.</li>
</ul>
<p>Learn more about the <strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section </strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/faceting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here.</a></p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>January 19th starting at 7:00 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>At our last meeting in November, we voted in everyone that&#8217;s going to run the section for the next year.</li>
<li>Be on the lookout for a write-up of next year&#8217;s projects.</li>
</ul>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12:00PM to 3 PM.</p>
<p>The next meeting of the Daylight Section is <strong>Wednesday, December 4th,</strong> at 12 PM. For this meeting,</p>
<ul>
<li>We will celebrate the holiday season with a Pot Luck lunch of pulled pork barbeque and then an OPTIONAL favorite candy or cookie gift exchange.</li>
<li>For more information or to register please contact <a href="mailto:Lindak.hgms@gmail.com">Lindak.hgms@gmail.com</a> to let me know you are coming and what appetizer, side dish or dessert you are bringing.</li>
</ul>

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<li>Even if you have not yet made it to a previous meeting, you are welcome to join us.  Come meet the Daylight Section.</li>
<li>We will have a Display:  Daylight:  Past, Present and Future.  I will have our 2025 projects displayed as well as a few potential projects for 2026.</li>
<li><strong>I need help from section members for examples of Pre-2025 projects!</strong></li>
<li>After we eat, we will have a short business meeting for end of year activities and a discussion of future projects.</li>
</ul>
<p>A big thanks to Nancy Searle who taught our Christmas Spider November project.  We enjoyed making this unusual holiday ornament.</p>
<p><u>Please register for this session at <a href="mailto:daylight@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">daylight@hgms.org</a> </u> so that I  will have the correct amount of supplies for the session. There will be a charge of $5.00 per participant.</p>
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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, January 21st, at 7:30 pm</strong>. Topic to be announced.</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Mineral Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:mineral@hgms.org">mineral@hgms.org</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>On <strong>December 16th</strong>, we will not have a regular meeting (and no Zoom); instead we will have a Potluck and Secret Santa.</p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, January 20th at 7:30 pm</strong>. Topic to be announced.</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>
<p>September meetings will be on Saturday September 6th and 20th</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db1f72c" data-id="6a0426db1f72c" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article2" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-19056a0426db1fb2d" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-19056a0426db1fb2d uvc-8183 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-19056a0426db1fb2d h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">Houston Matters</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-19056a0426db1fb2d .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;"></p>
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			<p>At the show this year Brenda Valdivia from <strong>Houston Matters </strong>came and interviewed our club members and some vendors at the show. The show has multiple segment and our segment is around 45 minutes in.</p>
<p>Check it out! <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=9027d61572&amp;e=85f8dbf53a">H</a><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=a4bfd14d12&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Da4bfd14d12%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1764624230592000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2fyOXkwNWF3ZiBFGBkRnTO">ouston Matters &#8211; HGMS Segment</a></p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Membership" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-34126a0426db1ffd4" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-34126a0426db1ffd4 uvc-5862 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-34126a0426db1ffd4 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">Membership News</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-34126a0426db1ffd4 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;"></p>
<ul>
<li>Hello HGMS Members!It is getting close to the end of the year which means it is coming up to Annual Membership Renewal time!Please take a moment and renew using our online application, which allows you to pay online using your credit card (via a PayPal service). <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=e4e21cbeb6&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3De4e21cbeb6%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1764624230592000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3-QqVA1mt04htZcNqA6aXT">H</a><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=cbc53ca4c3&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Dcbc53ca4c3%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1764624230592000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1pc4hlglhdO3_Yh5i6lMfa">ere</a> on the websiteWe will also be having Membership Renewal Drives at the club in January. Each Saturday, I or another volunteer, will be at the club to help you process your membership online and you can pay in cash or check at that time.Please remember, if your membership is not renewed by March 31, 2026, you will no longer be able to use club facilities.Thanks so much! Sarah Metsa, HGMS 2nd VP and Membership Chair</li>
</ul>
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			<p>Hello HGMS Members!</p>
<p>It is getting close to the end of the year which means it is coming up to Annual Membership Renewal time! Please take a moment and renew using our online application, which allows you to pay online using your credit card (via a PayPal service). <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=e4e21cbeb6&amp;e=85f8dbf53a">H</a><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=cbc53ca4c3&amp;e=85f8dbf53a">ere</a> on the website</p>
<p>We will also be having Membership Renewal Drives at the club in January. Each Saturday, I or another volunteer, will be at the club to help you process your membership online and you can pay in cash or check at that time.</p>
<p>Please remember, if your membership is not renewed by March 31, 2026, you will no longer be able to use club facilities.</p>
<p>Thanks so much! Sarah Metsa HGMS 2nd VP and Membership Chair</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db2059f" data-id="6a0426db2059f" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Education" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-45526a0426db2091c" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-45526a0426db2091c uvc-7484 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-45526a0426db2091c h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Education</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-45526a0426db2091c .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">Class Updates</div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db2095d" data-id="6a0426db2095d" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p><strong>Beginning Wire-wrapped Pendant</strong> with Susan Burch on <strong><u>Saturday, December 13th</u> </strong>from 10:00 AM to 3 PM in the small classroom.  This is an introduction to wire-wrapping.</p>
<p><strong>Beginning Wire-wrapped Pendan</strong>t with Susan Burch on <strong><u>Monday, December 15th</u> </strong>from 3:30 PM to 7:30 PM in the small classroom.  This is an introduction to wire-wrapping.</p>
<p><strong>CABS 101</strong> Class with Sharon Halton on <strong><u>Friday, January 9th</u> </strong>from 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM.  This is an introduction to using the equipment in the Lapidary Shop.</p>
<p><strong>CABS 101</strong> Class with Sharon Halton on <strong><u>Tuesday, January 13th</u></strong> from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM.  This is an introduction to using the equipment in the Lapidary Shop.</p>
<p>Sign up <a href="https://hgms.org/education/hgms-classes/">here.</a></p>

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<div id="ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 uvc-4399 " data-hspacer="no_spacer" data-halign="center">
<div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">by Brad Smith</div>
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			<p>OCHRE APPLICATOR</p>
<p>Yellow ochre is used when you want to be sure the solder won&#8217;t flow on an area of your piece while you&#8217;re soldering another area. The only problem with ochre is coming up with a good way to store and apply it.</p>
<p>I use recycled nail polish bottles. They seal well and have a built-in brush applicator.  Just clean them out with a little acetone or nail polish remover, and they&#8217;re ready to go.</p>

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			<p>TEMPLATES</p>
<p>Whenever I have to make more than 2-3 exact copies of a sheet metal component, I think of making a template. Templates let me easily draw the shape of an item to cut out.</p>
<p>Art stores or online sources like <a href="http://cooltools.us/">cooltools.us/</a> and <a href="http://kingsleynorth.com/">kingsleynorth.com/</a> sell templates for common shapes like circles, ovals, hearts, etc. but for nonstandard shapes, I make my own out of a scrap of sheet plastic or sheet metal. My preference is brass. I carefully lay out the shape using a steel ruler, a set of dividers, a scribe, and a fine center punch.</p>
<p>One example is the brass template in the pic below that lets me quickly trace the design of ginkgo leaf earrings onto a silver sheet. Another is the nickel template which makes it easy to drill a pattern of holes for pin inlay into wooden handles.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Volunteers" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-84856a0426db22959" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-84856a0426db22959 uvc-3976 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-84856a0426db22959 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">HGMS Annual Holiday Potluck Dinner and Auction</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-84856a0426db22959 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>Contact Nancy English at VolunteerCoordinator@hgms.org</strong></p>
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			<p>Our Annual Holiday Party will be held at the Unitarian Fellowship of Houston Hall, 1504 Wirt Road, Houston, Tx 77055 on <strong>Saturday, December 13, at 6:00 PM</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li>The meat, sodas, water, tea, and coffee will be provided by the Club. <strong>YOU</strong> get to show off your favorite side dish or dessert. Our members make some terrific dishes!</li>
<li>You can <strong>bring food at 5:30,</strong> but we need <strong>volunteers to set up tables at 5:00</strong> and decorate before the party.</li>
<li>We also need people after the party to reset the sanctuary for Sunday&#8217;s service.</li>
<li>This year the Auction will be especially good due to some excellent donations.</li>
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<p style="text-align: center;">By Don Shurtz, Pleasant Oaks Gem and Mineral Club of Dallas</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Chips and Chatter Newsletter, November 2025</p>
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			<p>Most years since December 2018, I have written about minerals and rocks that remind me of Christmas. I try to find green and red minerals and rocks. In 2018, my choices were Watermelon Tourmaline and Bloodstone. In 2019, I nominated Willemite to the list. In 2021, I was amazed by a Mindat post titled &#8220;Minerals Reminiscent of Christmas.&#8221; I added a link to the post, and here it is again: https://www.mindat.org/mesg-278215.html. The link is still active. In 2022, I looked at the dark (naughty) side of Christmas and nominated a &#8220;Lump of Coal&#8221; to the list.</p>

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			<p>Did you ever get a lump of coal in your Christmas stocking? 2023 was the year for Unakite and Anyolite, also known as Ruby in Zoisite, Ruby Zoisite, and Tanganyika artstone. Both Anyolite and Unakite are rocks, not minerals. 2024 was when I nominated Franklinite. Franklinite and Willemite are both red and green minerals that were mined in Franklin, New Jersey.</p>

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			<p>Rocks and minerals that exhibit both green and red in the same stone are difficult to find. This year, I am going Green – the rocks and minerals I nominate are green in color. For the Mineral, I nominate Malachite. There is a picture of a Malachite Christmas Tree in the Mindat post shown in the first paragraph. Malachite is copper carbonate hydroxide; its chemical formula is Cu2CO3(OH)2. About 62% of Malachite&#8217;s mass is copper; it is easy to see why it would be a great ore for copper. Copper can be smelted using the heat of a charcoal fire. Copper was smelted from copper-bearing rocks, such as Malachite, as early as 5,000 BCE in southern Europe and the Middle East</p>

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			<p>For the green rock, I nominate Jade. The general name Jade encompasses both Nephrite, a Calcium and Magnesium Silicate, and Jadeite, a Sodium and Aluminum Silicate. Both Nephrite and Jadeite are commonly green. However, Nephrite can be yellow, white, or black. Jadeite can be white, yellow, lavender, orange, brown, or black. Jade was used in eastern, southern, and southeast Asia for carvings and other works of art. Jade was being mined in China as early as 6,000 BCE. The Olmec, Maya, and Aztec cultures all used Jade for tools and weapons (ceremonial and for fighting) and carved it into various images. Jade mining in Guatemala began as early as 1,500 BCE.</p>
<p>References: Mindat.org, multiple topics, https://www.mindat.org/</p>
<p>Wikipedia, multiple topics, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/</p>
<p>Malachite slab used under CCA-SA 4.0. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/</p>
<p>Other Photographs Steve Blyskal</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db26098" data-id="6a0426db26098" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article4" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-30206a0426db26435" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-30206a0426db26435 uvc-5694 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-30206a0426db26435 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">Safety Matters: Why Rock Safety?</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-30206a0426db26435 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:20px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ellery Borow, AFMS Safety Chair</p>
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			<p>Why Rock Safety? It&#8217;s not a long story, but it does take some background. Safety concerns abound in most everything we do. Take breakfast, for example &#8211; we want our foods to be safe. We are careful not to touch the hot cooking surfaces. We try to cook the foods the correct way. We use special caution when fishing the toast out of the uncooperative toaster. We carefully wash the eating utensils afterward. We may not think excessively about making sure breakfast is safe, but we do want it to be a safe and healthy activity.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>All around us are activities that are in need of constant safety interaction. We get on an airplane, and we receive safety instructions. People who work in an automobile repair shop are reprimanded if their efforts do not follow safety protocols. Where would we be if no drivers followed the safety rules of the road? Many people who are employed in grocery stores are schooled in how to safely lift heavy loads. Even working in an office has its safety concerns &#8211; using scissors, office machinery safe operation, being careful of pinch points, break room health safety, and so on.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A great many of the products we purchase come with a set of operating instructions, and those invariably begin with a set of safety guidelines. Yes, the manufacturers of those products want you to be safe and have a great user experience with their product. Safety matters abound. People engage in an astoundingly diverse number of hobby interests and activities &#8211; every one of which has its own safety concerns. Being a race car driver, rock climber, quilter, bee keeper, oil painter, you name it, and there are, no doubt, safety concerns. Even stamp collectors have matters of safety in their activities. The rock, mineral, fossil, bead, lapidary, and jewelry activities are no exception to having safety matters of concern to us.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In the rock and mineral hobby, we engage in numerous and very different kinds of activities, each with its own safety concerns. Here is a short list of our major activities: driving to our events, collecting, working in rock quarries and mines, putting on shows, mineral cleaning, stone cutting, jewelry work, working with ultraviolet light, lapidary effort, rock trimming, and lots and lots of lifting.</p>
<p>All of these activities have a laundry list of safety concerns unique to the activity. Lest one be discouraged from participating in the mineral hobby due to too much concern with matters of safety, being safe can be as simple as:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>T</strong>ry not to work on something while tired — <strong>T</strong>ake a break instead</li>
<li><strong>P</strong>ay attention to what you are is doing</li>
<li><strong>H</strong>ave sufficient lighting</li>
<li><strong>A</strong>sk for help if a project needs an extra set of hands or opinions</li>
<li><strong>R</strong>ead the directions for proper use of machinery and chemistry</li>
<li><strong>T</strong>hink before acting</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s <strong>TTPHART</strong> for short! These and more are the essence of being safe in most any activity. Future safety articles are planned for fire safety, chemical safety, collecting safety, pet safety, show safety, meeting safety, mineral cleaning safety, vision safety, and more in our hobby-related activities. Ours is a great hobby with a rich variety of activities. Encouraging people to be safe in all we do within those hobby activities is the goal of these safety matters articles. Please make matters of safety your concern as well. Please take safety matters to heart because your safety matters.</p>

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							<h2 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-1531 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">HGMS Board of Directors Meeting</h2><h3 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-1531 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' style="font-weight:normal;">Meeting Minutes for January 3, 2023</h3></div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class="ult_price_body_block">
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<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – LT [Logan] Wilcox</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Maggie Manley</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– John Moffitt</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– Fred Brueckner</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Sarah Metsa</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– Randy Carlson</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Nancy English</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Past President</strong></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Al Robb</td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Web &amp; Show</strong> &#8211; Scott Singleton [SS]</td>
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			<h2>Key Takeaways:</h2>
<p><strong>Secretary Nancy English </strong>called the Zoom meeting to order at 7:53 p.m. A quorum was present. Non-voting members in attendance: Mike Dawkins. Mike was not at the October meeting when we welcomed his replacement, Al Robb, to the Board. The Board was glad for the opportunity to thank Mike Dawkins for fifteen years of service as the Paleo Board Rep. Mike continues to be the Field Trip Chairman for Paleo field trips.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes – Secretary Nancy English</strong></p>
<p><strong>BBG Editor, Sigrid Stewart, </strong>asked Secretary Nancy English for Board minutes from April, May, June, July, and September in an email. She asked for the General Meeting Minutes for June and August.</p>
<p>Secretary English sent September’s minutes to Sigrid on November 1. The April, May, and October Board meeting minutes are presented for approval tonight.</p>
<p>On June 5, 2025, Nancy emailed the minutes for the <strong>April 1, 2025, Board of Directors meeting </strong>to the Board for email approval. She received one response.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION:</strong> Maggie Manley moved to approve the minutes of the April 1, 2025, Board of Directors ’Meeting. Ray Kizer seconded the motion. It was the motion passed.</p>
<p>On October 28, 2025, Secretary English emailed the combined minutes for the <strong>May 6, 2025, Board of Directors meeting </strong>to the Board for review.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION:</strong> Maggie Manley moved to approve the minutes of the May 6, 2025, Board of Directors ’Meeting. Rhett Cooper seconded the motion. The motion passed.</p>
<p>On Saturday, November 1, Secretary English emailed the minutes of the <strong>October 7, 2025, Board of Directors meeting</strong> to the Board for review. After reviewing the issues from the August Treasurer&#8217;s report, Nancy withdrew the minutes to correct them.</p>
<p><strong>Treasurer’s Report – Treasurer </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper</strong> reported that the Treasurer’s Report for October is not available yet. He was asked again to provide information regarding the negative $945 line item on the August Statement of Financial Position report. He will investigate it for the December 2 Board meeting.</p>
<p>Rhett reminded the Board Reps that he needs the October month-end statements from the Section accounts.</p>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE REPORTS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee (</strong><strong>DSAC) – Ray Kizer </strong>reported that Richard Good donated some tumbled rocks for the Show areas: Dino Dig and Youth Area. Ray is gathering the 25 items for the Holiday Party Auction. Ray finished renovating a saw. It is at the back of the main hall.</p>
<p><strong>Safety/Policy Committee – Rhett Cooper</strong> did not have a report on proposals to improve circulation and ventilation, and exhaust.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee: Sarah Metsa </strong>reported new and renewed memberships effective November 4, 2025.</p>
<p>Single Adult – 210</p>
<p>Couples – 61</p>
<p>Families – 21</p>
<p>Youths – 14</p>
<p>Students – 4</p>
<p>Lifetime members – 69.</p>
<p>Overall Members: Adults – 444 and Youths – 54.</p>
<p>Total membership 499</p>
<p>Sarah announced that she is working on Welcome Member Meetings that will start early next year, 2026. She will collaborate with the new Volunteer Coordinator to share new members’ skills and interests in volunteering. Sarah suggested working on the colleges for new members.</p>
<p><strong>Volunteer Committee – Nancy English, Daniel Rodriguez, and July Olsen: </strong>Nancy said, “My cup runneth over for most shifts. I’m still placing late applicants.” She still needs people on Sunday.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Committee – Mike Sommers and Daniel Rodriguez,</strong> and Nancy English.</p>
<p>Nancy English reported that during the October General Meeting, Sigrid Stewart presented Michael Sommers for the American Federation Scholarship Foundation 2025 Honorary Award for Distinguished Achievement in the Field of Earth Science. Michael shared that 30 years ago, as a graduate student, he received an AFMS scholarship.</p>
<p>Michael Sommers was nominated by HGMS because he has been the head of the HGMS Scholarship Committee for 12 years. Michael explained that the HGMS Scholarship program has grown due to the efforts of himself and Daiel Rodriguez over the last few years. Sixteen students applied in 2025 for three HGMS scholarships. Nancy English reminded the group that there is about $10,000 more in the Scholarship fund from 2024. She hopes more scholarships will be available next year. Sigrid emphasized the importance of expanding the scholarship program to accommodate more applicants.</p>
<p><strong>Security – Fred Brueckner</strong> called the entry lock technician to troubleshoot intermittent problems with the lock. The 5 AA batteries need to be changed every year. The batteries were original to the installation four years ago. Fred or Dean Wix will schedule the annual replacement.</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee – Scott Singleton: </strong>We are ready for lift off!! The Show Committee Chairmen went to HGMS on Saturday to label their supplies and bring them down from the attic. Movers will pick it all up on Wednesday afternoon, for delivery on Thursday morning at the Humble Civic Center. Volunteers will shuttle supplies from the dock to the Show areas on Thursday morning.</p>
<p><strong>SECTION REPORTS </strong></p>
<p><strong>Beading Section – Maggie Manley </strong>in person:<strong> second Saturday, noon to 3:00 p.m., </strong>November 15, December 13, January 10. The November meeting was changed because the Show date was November 8, the second Saturday.</p>
<p><strong>Day Light Section – Linda Krzywicki </strong>in person<strong>: first Wednesday, noon to 3:00 p.m., </strong>November 12, December 3 Holiday Party, January 7, 2026. The November meeting changed because the Show supply setup was on the 1<sup>st</sup> Wednesday.</p>
<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section – </strong><strong>Randy Carlson</strong> Zoom Hybrid<strong>: third Thursday, 6:00 to 8:00 p.m., </strong>No November meeting, No December meeting, January 15, 2026.</p>
<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing Section – Tony Lucci </strong>in person<strong>: third Monday, 7:00 to 10:00 p.m., </strong>November 17, No December meeting, January 19, 2026.</p>
<p>M<strong>ineral Section – Steve Blyskal </strong>Zoom program planned<strong>: third Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00 p.m., </strong>November 19, December Holiday Party to TBD, January 21, 2026.</p>
<p><strong>Paleo Section – Mike Dawkins, Jeanean Slamen, Ray Kizer</strong> in person<strong>: third Tuesday, </strong><strong>7:00 to 9:00 p.m., </strong>November 18, No December Meeting, January 20, 2026.</p>
<p><strong>Youth Section– Beverly Mace </strong>in person<strong>: first and third Saturdays, 10:00 a.m. to Noon, </strong>November 1 &amp; 15, December 6 Holiday Party, January 3 &amp; 17, 2026.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>2026 Slate of Officers</strong></p>
<p>The Nominating Committee presented its nominations for the 2026 Board of Directors officers to the General Meeting on October 28, 2025</p>
<p><strong>MOTION:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ray Kizer moved to approve the nominations listed, to be voted on by the General Meeting attendees on November 25, 2025: President Jeanean Slamen, 1<sup>st</sup> Vice President Julius Albonetti, 2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Sarah Metsa, Treasurer Rhett Cooper, and Secretary Debbie Seid. Al Robb seconded the motion. The motion passed. Scott Singleton will remain Show Chairman, and Sigrid Stewart will remain Assistant Show Chairman. </strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Outreach for Rice University </strong></p>
<p>Sarah Metsa was not in attendance at the October meeting, and this is her presentation. So, we postponed it until the November Board meeting. She will be late tonight. So, Secretary English suggested it might be more important to address the request in January.</p>
<p><strong>SHU Affiliate Club</strong></p>
<p>Randy Carlson emailed that “after a discussion with Dr. Moss yesterday, we agreed to withdraw our request to HGMS, so you can dismiss any further work concerning this matter.”</p>
<p><strong>Neal Immega’s </strong>progress from Foster Kneeland.</p>
<p>In mid-October, Neal suffered from severe abdominal pain and was taken to St. Luke&#8217;s. They found gallstones in one of the ducts and had surgery to remove them. Some days later, the doctors felt that the gall bladder in total should be removed in total, and he underwent a second surgery. Then later, it was discovered he had a large aortic aneurysm and again, still another surgery. Just recently, there was also a blood clot in the right arm, which is being treated with medication.</p>
<p>Neal is quite alert and talkative and sends his best to his HGMS friends. Neal has an excellent appetite, but he’s a bit dismayed with the &#8220;Five Star&#8221; hospital food. He&#8217;s anxious to return to his home at the Brazos Towers, where the food is superb!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>2025 Holiday Party: </strong>Join HGMS members for the <strong>HGMS Annual Holiday Potluck Dinner and Auction</strong> at the</p>
<p><u>Unitarian Fellowship of Houston Hall, 1504 Wirt Road, Houston, TX 77055</u></p>
<p><strong><em>Saturday, December 13, at 6:00 PM. </em></strong>The meat, sodas, water, tea, and coffee will be provided. Members get to show off their favorite side dish or dessert. Bring food at 5:30. This year, the Auction will be especially good due to some excellent donations, but only 25 items. <strong>We need volunteers to set up tables at 4:30 or 5:00 and decorate before the party. After the party, we need people to tear down the tables and reset the sanctuary for Sunday&#8217;s service. </strong><strong>Contact Nancy English to volunteer and name your dish. </strong><a href="mailto:volunteercoordinator@hgms.org"><strong>volunteercoordinator@hgms.org</strong></a><strong>. </strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Nancy English resigned from numerous responsibilities effective December 31, 2025. She explained. </strong></p>
<p>I am encouraged that Debbie Seid has agreed to be the HGMS Board Secretary in 2026. July Olsen has been a huge help to the Volunteer Coordinator Team for the Show and is a good candidate for the Volunteer Coordinator position. These are the two biggest responsibilities I have. I resigned from the Scholarship Committee, the Show Committee, and the Donations Committee.</p>
<p>I emailed resignations to the Board for my positions as the HGMS representative to the Dunn Southwest Management District and the Registered Agent to the State of Texas for HGMS.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Maggie Manley </strong>volunteered to be the v HGMS representative to the Dunn Southwest Management District. <strong>Sarah Metsa </strong>volunteered to be the Registered Agent to the State of Texas for HGMS.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: </strong>Richard Good moved to appoint Maggie Manley as the HGMS Representative to the Dunn Southwest Management District. Al Robb seconded the motion, and it passed.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: </strong>Maggie Manley moved to appoint Sarah Metsa to be the Registered Agent to the State of Texas. Al Robb seconded the motion, and it passed.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>SCFMS Convention in 2026</strong>. Sigrid Stewart emailed, “I want the Board to agree to sponsor the SCFMS Convention in 2026. As of the October Convention, SCFMS does not have a club to sponsor this meeting. I have spoken to Scott about this.”</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: </strong>Sarah Metsa made a motion for HGMS to sponsor the SCFMS Convention during the 2026 HGMS Annual Show. Al Robb seconded the motion. The motion passed.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Display Cases:</strong></p>
<p>The Austin Gem and Mineral Society told Sigrid Stewart they have 4 display cases they will give HGMS if we can get them. Sigrid will tell Scott Singleton about the offer, also. Ray Kizer said he would need someone with a truck. Al Robb offered to help load and unload them. Sigrid will send them a picture of the cases. Ray Kizer said HGMS needs to reimburse for gas.</p>
<p>The next Board of Directors Zoom Meeting will be on the first Tuesday, December 2, 7:30 p.m.</p>
<p>The next General Hybrid Meeting will be on the fourth Tuesday, November 25, 7:30 p.m. Program Lifetime member of the HGMS, Chris Garvie, will present &#8220;A Lifetime Among Fossils.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: Ray Kizer moved to adjourn. Richard Good seconded the motion, and it passed. The meeting adjourned at 9:30.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> Minutes for November 25th, 2025</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Nancy English</p>
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			<p><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President John Moffitt</strong> called the meeting to order at 7:32. He welcomed 24 attendees: 19 in person and 5 online.</p>
<p>One guest attended: Member Karl Schleicher’s daughter, Lisa, is visiting from San Francisco for Thanksgiving. Lisa belonged to the Youth Section as a child. Field trips with her dad and other HGMS members began her interest in geology and led her to her current career. Lisa helped Karl set up the technology for the ZOOM meeting and the program.</p>
<p><strong>Door Prize: </strong>Lisa Mochizuki won the pair of crystal votive candle holders in the door prize drawing.</p>
<p><strong>APPROVAL OF MINUTES:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Secretary Nancy English asked for motions to approve two separate months of minutes. </strong></p>
<p>John Moffitt moved to approve the minutes of the August 26, 2025, General Meeting as recently published in the September 2025, BBG and posted on the November 23, 2025, weekly Event Blast. Ray Kizer seconded the motion, and it passed.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes: </strong>Ray Kizer moved to approve the minutes of the October 28, 2025, General Meeting as recently published in the November 2025 BBG and posted in the November 23, 2025, weekly Event Blast. Sigrid Stewart seconded the motion, and it passed.</p>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE/SECTION REPORTS</strong></p>
<p><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President John Moffitt</strong> invited Section Chairs and Standing Committee Chairs to make any additional announcements.</p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>DSAC)</strong><strong>: </strong>Ray Kizer</p>
<p>The Holiday Party Auction will be fun but limited to 25 items.</p>
<p><strong>Education Committee: Maggie Manley. </strong>Please watch the Sunday Event Blasts and the Education Section of the BBG under classes for upcoming classes.</p>
<p><strong>Website Committee:</strong> <strong>Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart </strong>are looking for more volunteers to assist with the Website updates. Contact webmaster@hgms.org</p>
<p><strong>Safety/Policy Committee</strong><strong>: </strong>Ventilation upgrade on hold until 2026.</p>
<p><strong>Mineral Section: Steve Blyskal </strong>announced the Mineral Section Holiday Party is scheduled for December 14 at his house. All Mineral Section members are invited to attend.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee: Sarah Metsa </strong>reported new and renewed memberships effective November 4, 2025.</p>
<p>Single Adult – 210</p>
<p>Couples – 61</p>
<p>Families – 21</p>
<p>Youths – 14</p>
<p>Students – 4</p>
<p>Lifetime members – 69.</p>
<p>Overall Members: Adults – 444 and Youths – 54.</p>
<p>Total membership 498</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee: Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart</strong></p>
<p>Nancy English wants to thank the volunteers in the room for their help with the Show. 160 volunteers filled 432 shifts. The Show made good money for the 2026 Club expenses. Dealers are happy with their sales, and especially with the hand-delivered drinks, and offer to provide breaks for them. The Appreciation Party at Scott Singleton’s house provided door prizes for all 53 attendees. Greek food, homemade appetizers and desserts, and wine set the stage for a great time. Some volunteers gave us ideas for improvements for volunteers and for the Show for next year.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Nominating Committee: </strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President John Moffitt invited the Nominating Committee member to announce the 2026 Slate of Officers. All of the candidates agreed to accept the positions. <strong><em>Sigrid Stewart</em> </strong>presented the list:</p>
<ul>
<li>President: Jeanean Slamen</li>
<li>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President Julius Albonetti</li>
<li>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Sarah Metsa</li>
<li>Treasurer Rhett Cooper</li>
<li>Secretary Debbie Seid</li>
<li>Scott Singleton will continue as Show Chairman, and Sigrid Stewart will continue as Assistant Show Chairman.</li>
</ul>
<p>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President John Moffitt invited any additional nominations from the floor. There were no additional nominations.</p>
<p><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President John Moffitt </strong>called for a motion to approve the 2026 nominees as presented by the nominating Committee.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: Sigrid Stewart moved to approve the 2026 nominees as presented. Sharon Halton seconded the motion, and it passed. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Shop News: </strong>Please consider volunteering as a Shop Foreman. We need permanent volunteers and fill-in Shop Foremen. Steve Blyskal suggested the Shop purchase 10“saws and 14“saws. He saw them in use in the Austin Gem and Mineral Shop. He said they would take care of most of the rocks that are cut on the HGMS&#8217;s big saws.</p>
<p><strong>2025 Holiday Party: </strong>Join HGMS members for the</p>
<p><strong>HGMS Annual Holiday Potluck Dinner and Auction</strong> at the</p>
<p><u>Unitarian Fellowship of Houston Hall, 1504 Wirt Road, Houston, TX 77055</u></p>
<p><strong><em>Saturday, December 13, at 6:00 PM</em></strong></p>
<p>The meat, sodas, water, tea, and coffee will be provided.</p>
<p>You get to show off your favorite side dish or dessert.</p>
<p>The food is always good. You can bring food at 5:30.</p>
<p>This year, the Auction will be especially good due to some excellent donations.</p>
<p><strong>We need volunteers to set up tables at 5:00 and decorate before the party.</strong></p>
<p><strong> And after the party, people reset the sanctuary for Sunday&#8217;s service.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Contact Nancy English to volunteer and name your dish.</strong></p>
<p><strong>volunteercoordinator@hgms.org</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>1st Vice President John Moffitt </strong>asked members to look for the progress of Old Business items in the Board of Directors’ Meeting Minutes in the latest BackBenders Gazette (BBG) on the HGMS Website https://hgms.org under Publications.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Nancy English </strong>asked to speak about her pending resignations from several positions.</p>
<p>During the November 4, 2025, Board of Directors meeting, Nancy English resigned as the Volunteer Coordinator. July Olsen stepped into the position and will be confirmed at the December 2 Board of Directors meeting. Debbie Seid was just voted as the new Board Secretary. These two ladies will do an excellent job.</p>
<p>Nancy emailed resignations to the Board for her positions as the HGMS representative to the Dunn Southwest Management District and the Registered Agent to the State of Texas for HGMS.</p>
<p>In two separate motions, Maggie Manley became the HGMS representative to the Dunn Southwest Management District, and Sarah Metsa became the Registered Agent to the State of Texas for HGMS.</p>
<p>Nancy praised the volunteers who make HGMS the terrific Club it is. She said she has enjoyed all the positions she has held over the years. She is looking forward to polishing rocks, wire wrapping, doing jigsaw puzzles, and reading, all without HGMS responsibilities.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>1st Vice President John Moffitt asked for any further New Business.</strong> There was no other New Business.</p>
<p>The next Zoom Board of Directors meeting is on <strong>Tuesday, December 2, 2025, at 7:30 p.m.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Th</strong>e next Hybrid General Meeting will be on <strong>Tuesday,</strong><strong> January 27</strong><strong>, 2025, at 7:30 p.m.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Show-n-Tell: </strong>John Moffitt asked presenters to limit items to 3.</p>
<p>Steve Blyskal shared three of the beautiful agates he purchased at the Austin Gem and Mineral Society Show.</p>
<ul>
<li>He showed a 2.5’ square flat of Prehnite noodle-looking pieces.</li>
<li>He had a 1.5” thick log of snakewood.</li>
<li>The Laguna agate was especially colorful.</li>
<li>He invited us to look at his other specimens during the break.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>1st Vice President John Moffitt reminded everyone:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Debbie Seid provided refreshments. This is her last General Meeting refreshment commitment. </strong>If you are interested in providing refreshments for the January meeting, contact <a href="mailto:volunteercoordinator@hgms.org">volunteercoordinator@hgms.org</a> or <a href="mailto:Secretary@hgms.org">Secretary@hgms.org</a>.</p>
<p><strong>John Moffitt </strong>asked members to do the following during the break.</p>
<p><strong>Feed the Kitty! </strong>Your donations offset the cost of the snacks.</p>
<p><strong>Thank the volunteers </strong>who made tonight possible.</p>
<p><strong>Thank the volunteers</strong> who make all of what HGMS is available.</p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: Nancy English moved to adjourn the meeting. James Eleckel seconded the motion, and it passed. The meeting adjourned at 7:55 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President John Moffitt </strong>introduced the Program after the break.<strong> Chris Garvie </strong>presented <strong>&#8220;A Lifetime Among Fossils.”</strong></p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="ShowsMonth" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-60316a0426db28655" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-60316a0426db28655 uvc-2015 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-60316a0426db28655 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Upcoming Shows</h2></div></div>
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			<p>December 6-7, <strong>DeRidder Gem &amp; Mineral Society</strong>, Sat 9-5, Sun 10-4, West LA Forestry Fair Grounds, Leesville, LA.</p>
<p>https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064473110778</p>

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			<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About Us</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/events/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Upcoming Meetings and Events</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/calendar" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Calendar</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Officers and Contact Information</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Our Special Interest Sections</a></strong></p>

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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS)<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies (SCFMS)<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=dd366e345c&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Ddd366e345c%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1735849725967000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0-CEklNwzP5rAuUOIVhymT">SCFMS NEWSLETTER</a></strong></p>

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			<p style="text-align: left;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG may be edited for grammar and content and should be submitted before the 15th day of the month. Email content and comments to editor@hgms.org.</p>

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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-december-2025/">Backbenders Gazette December 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>Backbenders Gazette November 2025</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-november-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2025 01:41:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Backbender's Gazette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=24803</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-november-2025/">Backbenders Gazette November 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-79196a0426db2d72c" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-79196a0426db2d72c uvc-1828 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-79196a0426db2d72c h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-79196a0426db2d72c .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db2d78e" data-id="6a0426db2d78e" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-8056a0426db2d7aa" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-8056a0426db2d7aa uvc-176 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-8056a0426db2d7aa h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LV ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- November 2025</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db2d7d8" data-id="6a0426db2d7d8" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
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<div id="ultimate-heading-22406a0426db2e7ac" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-22406a0426db2e7ac uvc-7259 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-22406a0426db2e7ac h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Nature's Treasures New Space</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-22406a0426db2e7ac .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
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			<p style="text-align: center;">Click a Table of Contents Entry to jump to that article.</p>

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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Pres-Msg" data-ps2id-offset="200"><strong>President&#8217;s Message</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Nature&#8217;s Treasures New Space</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" data-ps2id-offset="">Gem Capers</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Education" data-ps2id-offset="150">Education</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Did You See It in Your Neck of the Woods?</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Shop" data-ps2id-offset="150">Shop and Building News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Volunteering</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article4" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>SCFMS Convention Highlights</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#ClubReferences" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Links for HGMS and Regional/National Societies</strong></a></p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by LT Wilcox</p>
<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db2fd36" data-id="6a0426db2fd36" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>The Slate of Officers for 2026 was presented at the October 2025 General Meeting.</p>
<ul>
<li>We will vote on that slate at the <strong>November General Meeting</strong>.</li>
<li>Nominations may also be made from the floor.</li>
<li>Rules for elections can be found in <a href="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Bylaws-20250925-NJE.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bylaws of the Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society.</a></li>
</ul>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db2fe40" data-id="6a0426db2fe40" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-3226a0426db30392" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-3226a0426db30392 uvc-6890 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-3226a0426db30392 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Nature's Treasures New Space</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-3226a0426db30392 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>The long-suffering citizens of Austin have lived with the reconstruction of I-35 through town for years now. The messy business of removing sections of highway and widening lanes has forced many businesses to move, and one of those is Nature&#8217;s Treasures, a well-known rock shop, metaphysical supply and exhibit space. <span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="">Nature&#8217;s Treasures has expanded to feature an even greater variety of minerals, fossils, and jewelry in their new 25,000-square-foot location at <strong>11055 N. I-35, Austin, Texas.</strong></span> They can now partner with local wood crafters and specialty plant suppliers, and serve as an event venue.</p>

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			<p>The SCFMS Convention was hosted by the Austin Gem and Mineral Society at the AGMS clubhouse during their show on October 18th, and the Awards Dinner was held at Nature&#8217;s Treasures Event Center. It really is beautiful. During the meet and greet and appetizer portion of the dinner, we were welcome to browse the shop area, which was full of fascinating displays, and decorated in a most appealing fashion.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>We had a great time meeting with other SCFMS representatives and members of the Austin Show Committee. The Austin Show had completed their first two of three days and I think all the Austin folks were ready to relax a little. Many thanks to the Austin Club and President John Connor! Their hard work paid off in a great show.</p>

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			<p>Nature&#8217;s Treasures has done a wonderful job with their new shop, with many dramatic displays and beautiful lighting. It is well organized with lots of huge specimens, including an amethyst geode big enough to sit in. And according to Steve Blyskal, they still have a dynamite rock area in the back full of great cutting rough and agate nodules. A door leads to the Rock Yard, with huge bins of rough rock lining a path to the Rock Depot, featuring boulders and decorator pieces.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The knowledgeable staff will cut and polish rocks and cabochons to order, and of course, offer metaphysical advice on the use of crystals to tune up your chakras!  All in all, a very Austin vibe. Check out their web site, https://ntrocks.com/, or subscribe to their newsletter. And if you are in Austin, be sure to stop by.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>https://ntrocks.com</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 12:00 PM  </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The November Beading Section Meeting will occur on the 3rd Saturday because of the Humble Civic Center Show on our regular meeting date. We will meet on November 15th from Noon to 3 PM. The project will be a Brick Stitch Christmas Tree broach. A supply list will be sent to those on the Beading Section E-mail list.</li>
<li>On December 13th we will have a Christmas pot luck luncheon and we will finish the Christmas broach project.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Third Thursday, 6:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be <strong>November 13th at 6:30 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Topic to be announced</li>
</ul>
<p>Learn more about the <strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section </strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/faceting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here.</a></p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>November 17th starting at 7:00 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>We alternate between lapidary and silver-smithing projects, and always have a Stone of the Month.</li>
<li>No meeting in December.</li>
</ul>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12:00PM to 3 PM.</p>
<div dir="auto">Due to staging of materials for the HGMS November show on our normal meeting day, <strong>we will be meeting on the SECOND Wednesday, November 12, noon to 3:00</strong>.</div>
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<div>We will be making Christmas Spider ornaments.  Nancy Searle will be teaching this delightful holiday project. There are many Legends of the Christmas Spider that can be found all over the internet.</div>
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<div dir="auto">We have made up kits of spiders in various colors: pink, white, blue, green, and red. The cost of each kit is $5.00. You may have time to make a second kit, depending on kit availability.</div>
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<div dir="auto">Prior to our meeting, please review the following link for instructions on how to make one of these spiders.</div>
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<p>Website of: This Southern Girl Can &#8212; <a href="http://www.ThisSouthernGirlCan.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.ThisSouthernGirlCan.com&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1762197584471000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2fbvqYCWU8E2unABV5eLwX">www.ThisSouthernGirlCan.com</a>  Beaded Christmas Spider Ornament</p>
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<p><a href="https://youtu.be/uFlNXRcznJw?si=tBN6DK9JEjrF-Biu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/uFlNXRcznJw?si%3DtBN6DK9JEjrF-Biu&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1762197584471000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2auv58WRD5JVLRMW9ws0cC">https://youtu.be/uFlNXRcznJw?<wbr />si=tBN6DK9JEjrF-Biu</a></p>
<div dir="ltr">For more information, or to register, please contact me at: <a href="mailto:Lindak.hgms@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Lindak.hgms@gmail.com</a>  by November 9th.</div>
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<div dir="ltr">Kits are limited, so be sure to register.</div>
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<p><u>Please register for this session at <a href="mailto:daylight@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">daylight@hgms.org</a> </u> so that I  will have the correct amount of supplies for the session. There will be a charge of $5.00 per participant.</p>
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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, November 19 at 7:30 pm</strong>. The topic of this meeting will be a discussion of the Annual Show and what we saw and what we bought.</li>
<li>Bring specimens! Also, what did you think of the minerals on offer?</li>
<li>No <strong>December</strong> meeting &#8211; we will have a Christmas Party instead.</li>
</ul>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Mineral Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">mineral@hgms.org</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, November 18that 7:30 pm</strong>. Topic to be announced.</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>
<p>September meetings will be on Saturdays,  November 1st and 15th.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>It’s always fun to go to a Gem &amp; Mineral Show if you’re a rockhound. It’s even more fun to go when you didn’t have to do the work of planning for it or setting it up. You can spend all your time looking at the vendors wares, and talking to fellow rockhounds, or maybe just looking at exhibits. And the Austin Gem &amp; Mineral Society’s Annual Show, <strong>Gem Capers</strong>, has a bonus in that it is located near downtown Austin, a beautiful city I have always loved.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="269" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case2-269x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Austin Display Case2" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case2-269x300.jpeg 269w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case2-300x335.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case2-600x669.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case2.jpeg 686w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/austin-display-case2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Austin Display Case</figcaption>
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			<p>There is a downside to being a beloved city. Last year it was billed as the Greatest Weekend Ever. This year it was the same, a lollapalooza of activities that inflated hotel room prices and pushed traffic to scary levels with Formula 1 Grand Prix 2025 (Garth Brooks performing!), a T-Rex exhibit, a Trading Card Show, and a No Kings Protest happening as well as other concerts and festivals. It was definitely a busy weekend.</p>

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			<p>Gem Capers is a little smaller than HGMS’ show, with over 30 vendors, but they have youth programs, a silent auction, and a Fluorescent Exhibit, just like HGMS, and with Exhibit Cases, like those we no longer have! This year they also hosted the SCFMS Convention at their well-appointed clubhouse and shop. A very busy weekend for our Austin compatriots.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="153" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case1-300x153.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Austin Display Case1" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case1-300x153.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case1-1024x523.jpeg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case1-768x392.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case1-600x306.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Austin-Display-Case1.jpeg 1428w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/austin-display-case1/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Austin Display Case</figcaption>
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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db36663" data-id="6a0426db36663" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Education" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-79286a0426db369f3" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-79286a0426db369f3 uvc-3393 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-79286a0426db369f3 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Education</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-79286a0426db369f3 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">Class Updates</div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db36a37" data-id="6a0426db36a37" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/textured-stacking-rings-nov-16-2025/" rel="bookmark">Textured Stacking Rings (Nov 16, 2025)</a>     <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">12:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">5:00 pm</span></span></h2>
<p>Cost is $110.00 for members and $137.00 for non-members. Carmen Fratecelli instructing.</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"></h2>

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			<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/patterned-copper-dangle-earrings-class-nov-23-2025/" rel="bookmark">Patterned Copper Dangle Earrings Class (Nov 23, 2025)</a>    <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">12:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">4:00 pm</span></span></h2>
<p>Learn about cutting and joining elements, and applying patterns and patina.</p>
<p>Cost is $85.00 for members and $106.00 for non-members. Carmen Fratecelli instructing.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="229" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Copper-Snake_web-229x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Patterned Copper Dangle Earrings" title="PatternedCopper" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Copper-Snake_web-229x300.jpg 229w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Copper-Snake_web-300x393.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Copper-Snake_web-600x786.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Copper-Snake_web.jpg 763w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/?attachment_id=24554" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Patterned Copper Earrings</figcaption>
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</div></div></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db37e45" data-id="6a0426db37e45" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article3" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-31916a0426db38224" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-31916a0426db38224 uvc-2183 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-31916a0426db38224 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Did You See It in Your Neck of the Woods?</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-31916a0426db38224 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Jennifer Haley, AFMS Historian,</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">From the September 2025 AFMS Newsletter</p>
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			<p>Over this past 4th of July weekend, I was watching television when a commercial came on for Physicians Mutual Insurance. “Lo and behold,” the whole ad was centered around the joy of being a rockhound. I just loved it because, for one it was about how fun our hobby is, and secondly, it had a great sense of humor about leaverities for beginners. This is the second time our hobby has received multimillion-dollar free advertising. This insurance company spends about $100 million on their annual advertising.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The previous time our hobby received free advertising was in a Facebook ad during the 2020 Super Bowl called “I Wanna Rock, Ready to Rock?” There is a full article in the AFMS April 2020 newsletter under my historian article about it. Not only were we featured during the football game, this ad was also shown during the Oscars!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>So, we’ve hit the big times, folks, and are being noticed! Back in 2020, 101 million people watched the Super Bowl, and 23.6 million people watched the Oscars. Facebook spent 2.6 million dollars on that ad, and recreational rockhounding received a full 60 seconds of recognition. Do the math, that’s a lot of money they spent on us because Facebook and this insurance company recognized our hobby is worth the money being focused on in their advertising campaigns. This is great news to share with your club members because our hobby is very alive and well in these company’s eyes for them to feature us. We’ve been given a huge PR boost for the potential of increasing our club memberships now, as more people are becoming aware of us. The time is ripe for putting our energy into creating these new memberships.</p>

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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Shop" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-47656a0426db3890c" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-47656a0426db3890c uvc-3290 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-47656a0426db3890c h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Shop and Building News -The Slab Master Precision Diamond Wire Saw</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db3894e" data-id="6a0426db3894e" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p><strong>The Slab Master is a complete diamond wire saw sold with 100 yards of .45mm and 50 yards of .35mm diamond wire. This saw can cut 4 or 5 slices (depending on model) of expensive rough at a time with minimal loss and a smooth finish.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Take a look at the</strong><strong> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/319576267153465/?ref=share&amp;mibextid=KtfwRi">Facebook video</a>.  </strong><strong>I saw this saw in action at the Austin Gem &amp; Mineral Society Show,</strong><strong> <a href="https://www.agms-tx.org/gem-capers/">Gem Capers</a>. </strong><strong>Impressive! Reading the manual beforehand would be a must.</strong></p>

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<div id="ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 uvc-4399 " data-hspacer="no_spacer" data-halign="center">
<div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">by Brad Smith</div>
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<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" title="BradBooks" src="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" srcset="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg 800w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-300x91.jpg 300w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-768x233.jpg 768w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-600x182.jpg 600w" alt="Books by Brad Smith on lapidary topics" width="800" height="243" data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/bradbooks/" /></div>
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			<p>After finishing a soldered joint on a bezel, have you ever seen a line reappear after you&#8217;ve soldered the bezel to a base plate?  What&#8217;s happening is that every time you heat a soldered piece to the temperature that solder flows, the liquid solder seeps a little more into the surrounding metal.  This leaves a small furrow where the solder had been sanded off flush at the joint. To get rid of the furrow, you have to re-sand the joint area down to the bottom of the furrow.</p>
<p>To avoid this when I have another soldering operation to follow, I try to leave a little extra solder on my joints.  For instance, when trimming off excess base plate from around a bezel, I leave a paper thickness of excess plate material whenever possible until I&#8217;m done with all the soldering.</p>
<p>Of course, this isn&#8217;t always possible like when a soldering operation prevents you from gaining access to an area for final sanding and polishing.  Coating the finished solder joint with ochre seems to help a bit but is not a complete solution.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Solder-Lines-2y-300x211.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Solder Lines-2y" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Solder-Lines-2y-300x211.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Solder-Lines-2y.jpg 500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/solder-lines-2y/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Solder LInes</figcaption>
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			<p>Flying off the handle is never good, particularly if it&#8217;s a hammerhead.  The traditional way to tighten a loose hammerhead is a bit of work with wedges, but if the head is basically secure, there&#8217;s a fast and easy way to tighten a loose head for about 50 cents &#8211; superglue.</p>
<p>Simply put a couple drops in from the handle side, let it set up, and then a few drops from the top side.  Be sure to get the thin super glue, not gel.  It penetrates better.  Packages of superglues are usually available at the 99 cent store.</p>
<p>Note that this is only a safe practice if the hammer head is just a little loose but is basically secured onto the handle. Gluing is not a fix for a hammerhead that has come off the handle or is at risk of coming off.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="259" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/HammerGlue-1a-300x259.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="HammerGlue-1a" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/HammerGlue-1a-300x259.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/HammerGlue-1a-768x663.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/HammerGlue-1a-600x518.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/HammerGlue-1a.jpg 889w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/hammerglue-1a/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Glue that Hammer</figcaption>
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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Volunteers" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-53486a0426db3a6e0" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-53486a0426db3a6e0 uvc-2320 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-53486a0426db3a6e0 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Volunteering</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-53486a0426db3a6e0 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db3a724" data-id="6a0426db3a724" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-98926a0426db3a740" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-98926a0426db3a740 uvc-4788 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-98926a0426db3a740 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h3 style="font-weight:normal;">Volunteers Needed for Upcoming Show</h3></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-98926a0426db3a740 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>Contact Nancy English, HGMS Volunteer Coordinator at <a href="mailto:nancyjodi@aol.com?subject=Volunteer%20For%20CLGMS%20Show">nancyjodi@aol.com</a></strong></p>
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			<p>Yes, we are still accepting volunteers! Come work a shift at the show! It&#8217;s fun and you can spend some time browsing the many offerings of our varied and successful Annual Show!</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>by Scott Singleton</strong></p>
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			<p>The HGMS had a booth at the Energy Day Event in Sam Houston Park in downtown Houston on Saturday, Oct 18. The HGMS booth was staffed by Sarah Metsa, Elsa Kapitan-White, and Scott Singleton. This event occurs annually and is hosted by CEEF (Consumer Energy Education Foundation). The purpose of this event is to have a family-oriented festival showcasing STEM in an engaging, outdoor environment with interactive exhibits and live demonstrations. The HGMS booth had 3 tables, each with an educational exhibit. The first was our rock type display (sedimentary, igneous, metamorphic), the second was our Mohs Hardness display, and the third was what we affectionately call our ‘pretty rock’ display. Kids who came by the booth were treated to a free piece of petrified wood.</p>

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			<p>The event was very busy; we estimate that there were several thousand attendees. Our booth proves each year to be one of the more popular booths due to the pretty rocks we have on display, and this year was no exception. The three of us were interacting with and educating the public for about 4 hours solid. Of course we were promoting our Annual Show at every opportunity since it was only about 3 weeks from the date of the Energy Day event, as well as the Society in general.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="ultimate-heading-77786a0426db3b9c4" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-77786a0426db3b9c4 uvc-5517 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-77786a0426db3b9c4 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h3 style="font-weight:normal;">Earth Science Week at the Houston Museum of Natural Science</h3></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-77786a0426db3b9c4 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>by Barbara Hill</strong></p>
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			<p>The success of Earth Science Week was a strong testimony on the importance of Earth Sciences in our daily lives.</p>
<p>The Texas Geology and Fieldtrip station stayed very busy all day and gave out 200 Texas Geology map postcards and 100 Stone City Bluffs-Whiskey Bridge fieldtrip informational brochures.  Hand specimens of Texas rocks illustrated Texas geology. Participants discussed aspects of oil and gas exploration and production.</p>
<p>At the Giveaways and salt station, Elsa Kapitan-White and other volunteers handed out 150 samples each of granite, limestone, rock salt/halite, marble, and shark’s teeth, plus 165 salt informational brochures and 200 diamond octagon craft pages.</p>
<p>At the Everyday Uses of Common Rocks and Minerals station, people played a matching game between the raw rock and/ or mineral and a finished product. The message is that geology affects all aspects of our lives and some minerals are critical for future energy needs.</p>
<p>Microscopes were a big hit at the Micropaleontology station; the kids loved them.  Thanks are due to a number of volunteers associated with paleontology who offered to help at this station.</p>
<p>Fossil Wood is always popular; Scott Singleton and others worked this station and showing his gorgeous examples of petrified wood.  To look at pieces under a microscope is always fun, and many pieces of petrified wood were given.</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>The Meeting was called to order by Don Shurtz at 2:10pm. The Pledge was given by Don Shurtz and the Invocation by Walter Beneze.</p>
<p>There was a meeting packet prepared with reports from representatives and committee heads, and representatives were present for Districts 1,2,4, 7 and 8. Steve Blyskal gave a report for District II, which includes HGMS and CLGMS in the Houston area.</p>
<p>Susan Burch, Executive Secretary, says 24 clubs have paid dues as of the Convention date.</p>
<p>Mike Smith, as the new website admin, has revamped the SCFMS website. He has introduced email forwarding for security and ease of role changes.</p>
<p>Susan Burch reports Editors and Website awards were presented at the Saturday morning. The deadline for next year’s contest is January 12<sup>th</sup>. Susan is requesting new content that will not be submitted for contests for the SCFMS newsletters.</p>
<p>The Treasurer’s Report was submitted.</p>
<p>SCFMS Convention hosting sites are needed. Conventions are typically held in conjunction with a Club Gem &amp; Mineral Show. This Convention was sponsored by the Austin Gem &amp; Mineral Society at their clubhouse in Austin.</p>
<p>Don Shurtz introduced the President of the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies, J.C. Moore, and his wife Donna Moore, Secretary of the AFMS.</p>
<p>J.C. Moore mentioned that the 2026 AFMS Convention will be in St. Charles, Illinois over the Memorial Day weekend, 2026.</p>

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<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – LT [Logan] Wilcox</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Maggie Manley</td>
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<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– John Moffitt</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– Fred Brueckner</td>
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<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Sarah Metsa</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– Randy Carlson</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
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<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
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<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Nancy English</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
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<td width="292"><strong>Past President &#8211;</strong></td>
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<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Al Robb</td>
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			<p><strong>President LT Wilcox</strong> called the Zoom meeting to order at 7:31 p.m. A quorum was present.</p>
<p><strong>PRESIDENT’S COMMENTS – LT Wilcox:</strong> introduced and welcomed Al Robb as the new Paleontology Board Representative. For the record, on behalf of the HGMS Board, Nancy English thanked Mike Dawkins for more than 12 years of service as the Paleontology Board Representative. LT welcomed Randy as the new Chairman of the Gemstone and Faceting Section.</p>
<p><strong>APPROVAL OF MINUTES – Secretary Nancy English</strong></p>
<p>The August 5 Board meeting minutes were emailed to the Board on September 1, 2025, asking them to review to approve them on September 2. We did not have a quorum, so the minutes could not be approved. She sent an email request for the Board to vote on the minutes via email. She still did not get enough answers. Since there was no quorum in the meeting, there was no quorum to review and vote on them. Since there were no changes suggested, Nancy sent them to the BBG Editor on October 6, 2025.</p>
<p>The September Board meeting minutes were emailed to the Board on October 6, 2025. We did not have a quorum on September 2 either. So, all I am asking for is suggestions to make the minutes correct and reflective of the meeting discussions. Nancy amended the September minutes already. She fixed LT’s last name to Wilcox in the grid, and added Mike Dawkins, Jeanean Slamen, and Ray Kizer to the Paleo Section line in Section reports. She will update the discussion about the new Sam Houston Rock Club.</p>
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<p><strong>TREASURER’S REPORT – Treasurer </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper</strong> sent the July and August 2025 Financial Report to members on October 4, 2025. Nancy English asked about a negative $945 on page one of the August 31, 2025, <u>Statement of Financial Position</u> in the Section Bank Accounts list labeled 736 SFCU Paleo. Rhett will research it and let us know in November. Rhett borrowed the $12,000 from the Paleo Section account (the Chairman’s permission) to make the payment the last payment to rent the Humble Civic Center for the Show in November. He will return the money to the Paleo account as soon as he makes sure the transfer from Live Oak posts to the Chase main account. The insurance on the HGMS clubhouse is due November 1, 2025. Rhett will be making another transfer from Live Oak to the main Chase operating account to cover that.</p>
<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing Section:</strong> Steve Wilkerson was confirmed as the new Lapidary Section Treasurer at the September Lapidary Section meeting. Michele Marsal asked the Board to approve the changes described in the motion below. The Board added the Treasurer to the account as determined earlier in the year to have the Treasurer sign on all the HGMS accounts. Secretary Nancy English and Treasurer Rhett Cooper will be available to go with Stephen Wilkerson to a Chase Bank.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Motion</strong>: Nancy English moved to update the Lapidary Section’s Chase checking account ending in 7337 as follows:</p>
<p>Add Stephen Wilkerson as an Authorized Representative and signer on the account.</p>
<p>Remove Richard Good as an Authorized Representative and signer on the account.</p>
<p>Add Treasurer Rhett Cooper as an Authorized Signer.</p>
<p>Rhett Cooper seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously via email vote on October 13, 2025.</p>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE REPORTS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee (</strong><strong>DSAC) – Ray Kizer: </strong>At the Auction, September 20, 2025, ten bidders spent $1827.00 minus PayPal fees. Ray is working on the Holiday Party Auction. The latest donation was equipment that went into the shop.</p>
<p><strong>Education Committee – Maggie Manley: </strong>There are 3 Silver Smithing classes and 2 wire wrapping classes available now. The classes are filling up. Ray may come to the Beading Section to sell some of the beaded donations.</p>
<p><strong>Safety/Policy Committee – Rhett Cooper </strong>Shared a proposal with the Board from “Captain Cool 2 Star.” The contractor told Rhett that the ducts were covered in mold and dust. He commented that the ductwork we have has not been used in decades. They only provided a dollar amount without any details. They told Rhett the $14,899.05 included vents and A/C for the Air Abrasive room. There was no mention of the Lapidary shop. Nancy English and Ray Kizer told Rhett that the Board could not approve a proposal without specific details of the expenses. Secretary English will send Rhett an example of the proposals from Wood and Stone Remodeling, who did our rebuild of the Lapidary Shop and Silversmithing Shop in 2023. She suggested that Rhett ask them to look at the project. Nancy suggested that Rhett call Wood and Stone Remodeling.</p>
<p>Al Robb suggested that once the ducts are changed and improved, HGMS should be sure they are maintained. Nancy English agreed that our current HVAC company does not change the indoor filters and is unreliable about the quarterly maintenance visits.</p>
<p>Ray Kizer provided air conditioning for the Air Abrasive Room. It has a dehumidifier but needs a drip pan. Elliot Payne requested some dolomite. Rhett picked up the dolomite for the Air Abrasive equipment. Rhett Cooper picked it up for him because the company charged 3 times the price to ship it to HGMS.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee: Sarah Metsa </strong>reported new and renewed memberships effective October 27, 2025.</p>
<p>Single Adult – 209</p>
<p>Couples – 60</p>
<p>Families – 21</p>
<p>Youths – 14</p>
<p>Students – 4</p>
<p>Lifetime members – 69.</p>
<p>Overall Members: Adults – 441 and Youths – 54.</p>
<p>Total membership 495</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Volunteer Committee – Nancy English and Daniel Rodriguez</strong></p>
<p><strong>            </strong>Nancy English is resigning as the Volunteer Coordinator. HGMS will be advertising for a new Chairman. Nancy is writing a job description/task list calendar to help explain the job to interested volunteers. We are looking for someone who has better technical savvy than Nancy. Someone who can improve the volunteer sign-up process to make it less tedious. Scott Singleton and Nancy are approaching people. Nancy said she will miss the social aspect of the position: seeing so many repeat volunteers for the Show, working closely with the Show Committee leaders, and working with the dedicated HGMS people who make the Show run smoothly.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Committee – Mike Sommers, Daniel Rodriguez, and Nancy English</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Nancy reported that she is resigning from the Scholarship Committee.</li>
<li>Mike Sommers has 2 new members joining the Scholarship Committee.</li>
<li>Ray Kizer asked if any of the scholarship winners were giving a program. Nancy said yes, although she does not know who.</li>
<li>Nancy reminded the Board that we had enough money for five $2,500.00 scholarships in the fund. But we did not vote for the extra 2 until it was too late in the year. Next year we will give away five.</li>
<li>For Al Robb’s benefit, Nancy explained where the extra scholarship money came from this year.
<ul>
<li>Al Smith authored a book dedicated to his wife and assigned the royalties to HGMS. The Board, at the time, decided to use the money when it reached $2,500. It did in 2025.</li>
<li>In 2024, a donor of a family rock collection donated $6,000 to the Scholarship fund.</li>
<li>It was difficult to verify the funds, so it was August before the Board voted to add two more scholarships. Too late for the fall semester.</li>
<li>Hopefully, those of you who will be on next year’s Board will remember this and add 5 scholarships to next year’s three permanent scholarships.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Show Committee – Scott Singleton: Nancy English, </strong>a member of the Show Committee, made the report.</p>
<ul>
<li>There are at least 90 shifts still to be covered out of 283 shifts at the Show. Nancy is surprised by the number of volunteers who have signed up so early. She is grateful to the people who have signed up for the whole weekend, like LT Wilcox, Frano Jacoby, Julius Albonetti, Sharon Halton, Matthew Sklar, and Sam Trelatsky, to name a few.</li>
<li>The Dealers are all set. The Paleo Section turned in the new configuration for their booth, and the Show floor plan is ready.</li>
<li>The movers need their $250.00 deposit to guarantee the move dates. Rhett Cooper will take care of it.</li>
<li>Twelve volunteers attended the Postcard Labeling Party. Some volunteers arrived before 10:00 a.m. Maggie Manley suggested that the event be on Saturday next year to get more volunteers. Nancy complimented Beverly Mace on her meticulous routine of having all the labels in zip code order and cards counted out in exact numbers to match the number of labels. She makes sure the postcards are delivered to the post office in bulk mail order. We finished labeling at 12:15 p.m.</li>
<li>Debbie Seid provided delicious Mexican food and brownies. This is Debbie’s last Postcard Labeling Party. She is resigning as Social Chairman for 2026. We will miss her good food and reliability. We are looking for a replacement as well.</li>
<li>Ray Kizer will put the donated sifters to be used in the Dino Dig in the white cabinet in the office.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>SECTION REPORTS </strong></p>
<p><strong>Beading Section – Maggie Manley, </strong>in person:<strong> second Saturday, noon to 3:00 p.m.,</strong> October 11, November 8, December 13.</p>
<ul>
<li>Maggie will decide whether to cancel or reschedule the November meeting, since it conflicts with the Show.</li>
<li>The Beading Retreat field trip to Camp Allen in Navasota, on September 11, 12, and 13, turned out great. Ten people attended. Everyone enjoyed it and were very complimentary about the event. The food was good. Next year, they will try to get fifteen to attend.</li>
<li>Ray suggested that he go to a Beading Section meeting to sell the donated beaded jewelry he has for them.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Day Light Section – Linda Krzywicki, </strong>in person<strong>: first Wednesday, noon to 3:00 p.m.,</strong> October 1, November 12, December 3 Holiday Party.</p>
<ul>
<li>Nancy English reported that Linda rescheduled the November 5 meeting for the 2<sup>nd</sup> Wednesday on November 12, because the Show Committee needs to set up supplies for the movers in the main hall on the first Wednesday.</li>
<li>Nancy English is the Treasurer of the Day Light Section. She is resigning from that position as well.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section – </strong><strong>Randy Carlson</strong> Zoom Hybrid<strong>: third Thursday, 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.,</strong> October 16, November 20, No December meeting.</p>
<ul>
<li>The Austin Gem and Mineral Society show, called Gem Capers, is having its 75<sup>th</sup> Anniversary event on October 17, 18, and 19, 2025. They contacted Randy Carlson and asked if the Houston Gemstone and Faceting Section could do faceting demonstrations at their show. Randy and John Lee will be their guests over the weekend and demonstrate for them.</li>
<li>The Section had 6 V-2 UltraTech machines. After realizing they were not using them all, Randy decided to sell 2 of them. He sold one to a new member. He found a buyer for the left-handed machine. After the sale of those, they will have $5,000. In their account.</li>
<li>He has ordered $1,400 for parts to upgrade and repair the other 4 machines, which he will charge the club (plus shipping and handling).</li>
<li>He will order a $1,025 digital head conversion unit for another machine (plus shipping and handling) and charge it to the club.</li>
<li>Nancy will forward the sales tax exemption paperwork to Randy.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing Section – Tony Lucci </strong>in person<strong>: third Monday, 7:00 to 10:00 p.m.,</strong> October 20, November 17, No December meeting.</p>
<ul>
<li>The new Treasurer, Stephen Wilkerson, was voted in during the October meeting. A new Board Representative is needed.</li>
<li>We are all glad to see Richard Good at the meeting. He is still in isolation, healing from a liver transplant. He highly recommends the Methodist Hospital in the Houston Med Center.</li>
<li>Richard Good is delivering tumbled stones to the club on October 8 for the Show.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Min</strong><strong>eral Section – Steve Blyskal </strong>Zoom program planned<strong>: third Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.,</strong> October 15, November 19, December Holiday Party to TBD.</p>
<ul>
<li>Ray Kizer told Nancy English he would put the donated sifters for the Dino Dig in the white cabinet in the office.</li>
<li>The next meeting will be about fluorite.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Paleo Section – Mike Dawkins, Jeanean Slamen, Ray Kizer </strong>in person<strong>: third Tuesday, </strong><strong>7:00 to 9:00 p.m.,</strong> October 21, November 18, No December Meeting.</p>
<ul>
<li>At the last meeting, they determined the configuration for the Paleo Booth at the Show.</li>
<li>They will be selling Paleo books at the Show at a reduced price to reduce the inventory.</li>
<li>They are also offering a free book to any new members who join HGMS at the Show.</li>
<li>Ray will give a short program on the Ginkgo Petrified Forest in Washington state.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Youth Section– Beverly Mace </strong>in person<strong>: first and third Saturdays, 10:00 a.m. to Noon,</strong> October 4 &amp; 18, November 1 &amp; 15, December 6 Holiday Party.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Outreach for Rice University </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sarah Metsa is not in attendance tonight, and this is her presentation. So, we will postpone it until next month.</li>
<li>On Friday, September 12, 2025, she asked, “I’m not sure who to contact on this, but a new member is a student at Rice University, and he is keen to get more students enrolled at the club. Do we have anyone who visits college campuses for outreach?”</li>
</ul>
<p>See his email below….</p>
<p><em>Hello – thank you again for giving me a tour of the HGMS lab! I’ve been thinking more about what I can do on campus now that I’ve settled into classes, and I was wondering if I could ask a quick question. I had a chat with the leadership of the current geosciences group, and I learned that they mostly just do social activities, so I’d likely want to start my own group. I’m thinking of maybe trying to purchase some simple hardware to use on campus for small lapidary projects, while encouraging students to join HGMS, to take larger projects to your lab, and to take your classes. Can I ask if the HGMS might have any outreach or student initiatives that could support this goal? I’m super busy this semester with other projects, but I thought I’d reach out and ask before I commit to starting a group on campus. In the meantime, I look forward to continuing to drop by the workshop myself and to attending HGMS meetings when I am able. </em></p>
<ul>
<li>Scott Singleton emailed: Thanks for the input, Sarah. Personally, my general opinion is that we should pursue any possibility of outreach to younger people due to the basic reason that they are the ones who will end up replacing us when we die off. Thus, I am more than happy to work with anyone in this regard, and I would suggest that others be open to this possibility as well. And as you know, I do have some contacts at Rice, so that is not entirely out of my area of interest.</li>
<li>LT said once we get a layout for Rice, he could start talking it up to Houston City College (formerly Houston Community College) with expectations of an enthusiastic response. The students would be members of HGMS but could meet at HCC and have access to our shops.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>SHU Affiliate club:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Randy Carlson started a Rock and Gem Club at Sam Houston University with Dr. David Moss at the request of the curator of the Museum. Dr. Moss is a Geologist who did a program for HGMS at the 2024 General Meeting. Randy thought the club would be run by the university, but as it developed, there were too many bureaucratic, liability, and security issues for the university since it is for students and the local community of Huntsville. So, the curator asked that it be run as a separate organization. Randy assumes it would need 501c3 status.</li>
<li>Randy thought maybe the Rock and Gem Club could become an affiliate Section of HGMS, taking advantage of the HGMS 501c3 status. The students would operate out of the SHU Nature Center on campus but would be paying members of HGMS starting in January 2026. The shop has 4 slab saws, a Covington grinder, vibrating laps, and faceting equipment donated by Pat Cockrell. Dr. Moss asked to limit the membership to 8 people to see how it works out.</li>
<li>The equipment and building belong to SHU. Photo ID and contact information are required from anyone going into the museum. They sign in and out. Houston HGMS members would not be allowed to use the SHU shop. The university will cover the cost of the equipment and maintenance. The Rock and Gem Club will cover the cost of the consumables.</li>
<li>SHU is offering to do this for a year on a trial basis. If it does not work out, HGMS can quit.</li>
<li>Dues would start on January 1, 2026, at HGMS rates. Nancy English mentioned the new Student membership dues of $35.00 for people 18 to 26 years old.</li>
<li>Nancy wanted to verify that SHU is liable for the building and equipment. Randy agreed.</li>
</ul>
<p>Nancy also said that any member or person is covered by HGMS liability insurance when they enter the property at 10805 Brooklet. But we would not be covering members on the SHU property.</p>
<ul>
<li>Randy Carlson prepared a document explaining all this with the proposal for the Board to review before the November 4 Board meeting. He asked the Board to give him any feedback or questions before then.</li>
<li>Al Robb asked how the Rock and Gem Club would pay for their consumables. Randy explained that the group is working on the Lone Star cut on stones to sell at local fairs on the campus to save money for consumables.</li>
<li>Randy asked if HGMS would consider supporting the off-site Section with consumables. Rhett said that consumables for equipment owned by HGMS makes sense. But not for equipment owned by SHU. Randy agreed that it was fair.</li>
<li>Nancy suggested that the SHU club members are paying dues to HGMS, don’t we owe them something? Ray said they are paying dues to use our shop and have all the other amenities available as a member. And the use of our 501c3.</li>
<li>Nancy will forward Randy’s proposal to the Board. She encouraged the Board to diligently review it before the November 5 Board meeting.</li>
<li>Al Robb said this University Section format could work well with Rice and HCC.</li>
<li>Randy Carlson suggested a Board position that represented the university outreach.</li>
<li>Rhett Cooper commented that establishing a Texas Educational network would allow students of geology and paleontology exposed to HGMS to have a broader understanding of what else can be done with their earth science degrees besides working in the oil and gas business.</li>
<li>The SHU Club meets once a month on the 4<sup>th</sup> Monday from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. The Nature Center is open 8:00 to 5:00 Monday through Friday. Randy was made an employee of SHU as a research analyst, so he is assigned a key to use the shop on weekends. Another student is applying for a key. Members sign up to use equipment for 4-hour stints.</li>
<li>The main interest is faceting, but they have lapidary equipment, and the club is for both.</li>
<li>Randy invited any Board members to visit the SHU location. LT expressed interest in a field trip to Huntsville.</li>
<li>Ray Kizer suggested taking pictures of the HGMS shops for the other club to see.</li>
<li>Moss asked for the club to be called the Huntsville Rock and Gem Club. Once approved, it will be called the Huntsville Rock and Gem Section of HGMS.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>SCFMS Convention: </strong>Sigrid asked LT if Steve Blyskal could serve as the HGMS delegate, and he said yes. Steve can attend the meeting and speak about the state of the club. HGMS subsidizes some of the expenses. President Wilcox has signed the required approval for Steve Blyskal to represent HGMS in 2026.</p>
<p><strong>Nominating Committee: Ray Kizer, Sigrid Stewart, Jeanean Slamen</strong>. Ray Kizer said they need more time. They sent emails to as many active members as they could find, explaining the need for the 3 officers. They included the Bylaws section explaining the Officer responsibilities. They are recruiting members to fill these Officer positions in 2026: President, 1<sup>st</sup> Vice President, and Secretary. The goal is for the slate to be presented at the October 28 General Meeting and voted on in the November General Meeting.</p>
<p><strong>Problem with General Meeting programs. </strong>Nancy English expressed her concern for the General Meeting programs and advertising. There were only 9 people at the August General meeting. By the time we got Zoom set up in September, only one person was online. Programs have been spotty and not advertised. Zoom connections are unreliable. After the September meeting, Nancy English reminded the 1<sup>st</sup> Vice President that the programs and setup were the 1<sup>st</sup> Vice President’s responsibility. No solutions.</p>
<p><strong>2025 Holiday Party: </strong>Join HGMS members for the</p>
<p><strong>HGMS Annual Holiday Potluck Dinner and Auction</strong> at the</p>
<p><u>Unitarian Fellowship of Houston Hall, 1504 Wirt Road, Houston, TX 77055</u></p>
<p><strong><em>Saturday, December 13, at 6:00 PM</em></strong></p>
<p>The meat, sodas, water, tea, and coffee will be provided.</p>
<p>You get to show off your favorite side dish or dessert.</p>
<p>The food is always good. You can bring food at 5:30.</p>
<p>This year, the Auction will be especially good due to some excellent donations.</p>
<p><strong>We need volunteers to set up tables at 5:00 and decorate before the party.</strong></p>
<p><strong> And after the party, people to re-set the sanctuary for Sunday&#8217;s service.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Contact Nancy English to volunteer and name your dish.</strong></p>
<p><strong>nancyjodi@aol.com</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Thank you letter: Skylin Bromonsky,</strong> a winner of a $2500 HGMS Scholarship, wrote a heartfelt Thank-you letter to HGMS. Rhett Cooper read it to the Board. Rhett will scan the letter for Sigrid Stewart to add to the BBG, for the Scholarship Chairman, Mike Sommers, to read, and to add to the minutes. Nancy English will ask Mike Sommers to encourage Skylin to apply for next year’s HGMS Scholarship, as well.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Meeting Calendar:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The next Board of Directors Zoom meeting will be on the first Tuesday, Nov. 4, 7:30 p.m.</li>
<li>The next General Meeting will be on the fourth Tuesday, October 28, at 7:30 p.m.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: Nancy English moved to adjourn the meeting. Ray Kizer seconded the motion, and it passed. The meeting adjourned at 9:27 p.m.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> Minutes for September 23rd, 2025</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Nancy English</p>
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			<p>1st Vice President Moffitt called the meeting to order at 7:40 p.m. He welcomed 19 attendees: 18 in person and 1 online.</p>
<p>One guest introduced herself, Mari Vega, and her service dog, Dirk. She is interested in Lapidary.</p>
<p>Approval of Minutes: Secretary Nancy English was unable to get into Zoom to get the recording of the August meeting. She was on vacation during that meeting. She said she would get them done.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE/SECTION REPORTS</strong></p>
<p>1st Vice President Moffitt invited Section Chairs and Standing Committee Chairs to make any additional announcements.</p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>DSAC)</strong><strong>: </strong>Ray Kizer reported that at the September 20, 2025, Auction, ten bidders spent $1827.00.</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee: Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart: </strong>Met on September 9. Discussed floor plans, mailings, and got updates from each area.</p>
<p>Nancy English announced the need for volunteers for the Show POST CARD PARTY: The volunteers label 7000 postcards on Sunday, October 5, 10:00 to 12:00. Our own Debbie Seid will feed us. Volunteers should contact Nancy English at <a href="mailto:nancyjodi@aol.com">nancyjodi@aol.com</a>.</p>
<p>Steve Blyskal reported that the Mineral Section had assembled 25 Rock Cycle Kits for teachers attending Kids Day at the Show.</p>
<p>The Paleo Section spent its meeting designing a new footprint for its booth at the Show.</p>
<p><strong>Website Committee: Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart </strong>Nancy English reported that the issue with the @hgms addresses has been fixed. However, the links on the Contact Us page are not working.</p>
<p><strong>The Paleo Section</strong> has been invited to make a presentation at the Clear Lake Library next summer.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS: </strong>No Old Business was discussed.</p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Nominating Committee</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ray Kizer</strong> announced the names of the 2025 Nominating Committee: Jeanean Slamen, Ray Kizer, and Sigrid Stewart. They will have a 2026 slate of officers for the October General Meeting. They will be looking for a new President, 1<sup>st</sup> Vice President, and Secretary.</p>
<p><strong>OUTREACH for Rice University </strong></p>
<p>The Board is investigating an Outreach program for HGMS speakers to go to local colleges and universities. If anyone here would like to join this project, please contact Nancy English or Sarah Mesta.</p>
<p><strong>The n</strong><strong>ext Zoom Board of Directors meeting will be on Tuesday, October 1, 2025, at 7:30 p.m.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The next Hybrid General Meeting will be on Tuesday,</strong><strong> October 28, 2025, at 7:30 p.m. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Show-n-Tell: 1st Vice President Moffitt asked presenters to limit items to three.</strong></p>
<p>Steve Blyskal described Clyde McMean’s Barite specimen from Missouri, south of St. Louis. It is as dense as lead. Steve showed a leopard skin agate from Mexico.</p>
<p>Mari Vega showed a piece of calcite that has been in her family for generations. It displayed white, grey, clear, and red shades. Steve Blyskal said it was probably from Chihuahua, Mexico. It lights up under short-wave light.</p>
<p><strong>Drawing: </strong>David Pawek won the amethyst plate.</p>
<p><strong>Ray Kizer</strong> reminded everyone to make their final bids on the Silent Auction Items during the break. He will take payments after the program.</p>
<p><strong>Steve Blyskal </strong>announced that Terry Smith is running rock hunts this fall. You must be a member of the Rolling Rock Club to sign up. Membership costs $10.00</p>
<p>Debbie Seid provided refreshments<strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Feed the Kitty! </strong>Your donations go to offset the cost of the snacks.</p>
<p><strong>Thank you to the volunteers </strong>who made tonight possible.</p>
<p><strong>Thank you to the volunteers</strong> who make all of what HGMS has available.</p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: James Eleckel moved to adjourn. Ray Kizer seconded it. The motion passed. The meeting adjourned at 8:15 p.m.</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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			<p>NOVEMBER</p>
<p>November 1-2, <strong>Paleontological Society of Austin</strong>, Old Settler’s Heritage Association, https://www.austinpaleo.org/fest.html</p>
<p>November 1-2, <strong>Midland Gem &amp; Mineral Show</strong>, Bush Convention Center, https://www.midlandgemandmineral.org/</p>
<p>November 7-9, <strong>Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Show</strong>, Fri 9-6, Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5, Humble Convention Center, <a href="https://hgms.org/">https://hgms.org/</a></p>
<p>November 8-9, <strong>Golden Spread Gem, Mineral and Treasure Society</strong>, Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5, Amarillo Convention Center</p>
<p>November 15-16, <strong>Fort Worth Gem &amp; Mineral Club</strong>, Sat 9-5, Sun 10-4, Will Rogers Memorial Center,</p>
<p>https://www.fortworthgemandmineralclub.org/show.html</p>
<p>November 22-23, <strong>Dallas Gem &amp; Mineral Society</strong>, Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5, Mesquite Convention Center, Mesquite, TX.  https://www.dallasgemandmineral.org/</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>DECEMBER</p>
<p>December 6-7, <strong>DeRidder Gem &amp; Mineral Society</strong>, Sat 9-5, Sun 10-4, West LA Forestry Fair Grounds, Leesville, LA.</p>
<p>https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064473110778</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Remember to check references for dates and details:</p>
<p>Local Shows, <a href="https://www.scfms.net/local_shows.htm">https://www.scfms.net/local_shows.htm</a></p>
<p>https://www.rockngem.com/ShowDatesFiles/ShowDatesDisplayAll.php?ShowState=ALL</p>

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<div id="ClubReferences" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-85526a0426db3f910" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-85526a0426db3f910 uvc-8645 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-85526a0426db3f910 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</h2></div></div>
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			<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About Us</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/events/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Upcoming Meetings and Events</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/calendar" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Calendar</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Officers and Contact Information</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Our Special Interest Sections</a></strong></p>

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</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-21946a0426db3fb5b" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-21946a0426db3fb5b uvc-157 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-21946a0426db3fb5b h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Regional and National</h2></div></div>
	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS)<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies (SCFMS)<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=dd366e345c&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Ddd366e345c%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1735849725967000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0-CEklNwzP5rAuUOIVhymT">SCFMS NEWSLETTER</a></strong></p>

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			<p style="text-align: left;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG may be edited for grammar and content and should be submitted before the 15th day of the month. Email content and comments to editor@hgms.org.</p>

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</div></div></div></div>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-november-2025/">Backbenders Gazette November 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>Backbenders Gazette October 2025</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-october-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 00:08:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=24411</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-october-2025/">Backbenders Gazette October 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-36176a0426db43c6d" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-36176a0426db43c6d uvc-5305 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-36176a0426db43c6d h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-36176a0426db43c6d .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db43ccb" data-id="6a0426db43ccb" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-12986a0426db43ce8" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-12986a0426db43ce8 uvc-5616 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-12986a0426db43ce8 h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LV ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- October 2025</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db43d16" data-id="6a0426db43d16" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db44272" data-id="6a0426db44272" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
	<div  class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center">
		
		<figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure">
			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="785" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm1-1024x785.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="Tumbled Palm Wood" title="Palm1" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm1-1024x785.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm1-300x230.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm1-768x589.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm1-1536x1178.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm1-2048x1570.jpg 2048w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm1-600x460.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/palm1/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Tumbled Palm Wood</figcaption>
		</figure>
	</div>
<div id="ultimate-heading-22706a0426db44c23" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-22706a0426db44c23 uvc-4292 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-22706a0426db44c23 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Scott Wilkins – YouTube Rockhound Extraordinaire</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db4503a" data-id="6a0426db4503a" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div id="ultimate-heading-90556a0426db4558d" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-90556a0426db4558d uvc-2126 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-90556a0426db4558d h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db455cf" data-id="6a0426db455cf" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p style="text-align: center;">Click a Table of Contents Entry to jump to that article.</p>

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		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowTime" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>It&#8217;s Getting to be Show Time</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Scott Wilkins &#8211; Youtube Rockhound Extraordinaire</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" data-ps2id-offset="">Charlie Fredregill</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Education" data-ps2id-offset="150">Education</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Shop" data-ps2id-offset="150">Shop and Building News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Volunteers Needed</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>GANJ Trip Field Trip to Sterling Hill</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article4" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>SCFMS Convention and Federation News</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article5" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Santorini Shaking</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

		</div>
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<div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db4591a" data-id="6a0426db4591a" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="ClubInfo" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-28696a0426db4615a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-28696a0426db4615a uvc-7471 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-28696a0426db4615a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</h2></div></div>
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			<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About Us</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/events/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Upcoming Meetings and Events</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/calendar" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Calendar</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Officers and Contact Information</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Our Special Interest Sections</a></strong></p>

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</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-80546a0426db4640d" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-80546a0426db4640d uvc-4877 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-80546a0426db4640d h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Regional and National</h2></div></div>
	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS)<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies (SCFMS)<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=dd366e345c&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Ddd366e345c%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1735849725967000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0-CEklNwzP5rAuUOIVhymT">SCFMS NEWSLETTER</a></strong></p>

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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="ShowTime" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-44986a0426db46907" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-44986a0426db46907 uvc-8465 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-44986a0426db46907 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">It's Getting to be Show Time</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db46949" data-id="6a0426db46949" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-69876a0426db46972" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-69876a0426db46972 uvc-3379 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-69876a0426db46972 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Support the Annual Show!</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db4699f" data-id="6a0426db4699f" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>Remember, to be a success, the Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Show needs its club members to participate! Please volunteer to help the processes of setting up, running the Club portion of the Show, and breaking down again. Goodness knows it has become much easier with the help of professional movers to get our equipment to the Show.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>There are many interesting shifts available in different areas. <strong>Contact Nancy English, HGMS Volunteer Coordinator at <a href="mailto:nancyjodi@aol.com?subject=Volunteer%20For%20CLGMS%20Show">nancyjodi@aol.com</a></strong></p>
<p>And spend at least part of the day enjoying the Show!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

		</div>
	</div>
<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db46a84" data-id="6a0426db46a84" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-24276a0426db46aa2" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-24276a0426db46aa2 uvc-6147 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-24276a0426db46aa2 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Postcard Labeling Party Oct. 5th</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db46ad4" data-id="6a0426db46ad4" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>The Postcard Labeling Party is next weekend, Sunday, Oct. 5<sup>th  </sup>at 10:00am. Yes, every year we produce postcards and send them as reminders to people on our mailing list. It’s easy and fun – Beverly has them all organized into bundles and numbered.  Take a bundle and the corresponding sheet of labels and stick them on. Chat with your friends. Have pizza afterwards! Don’t miss it!</p>

		</div>
	</div>
</div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db47313" data-id="6a0426db47313" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-3546a0426db47539" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-3546a0426db47539 uvc-2074 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-3546a0426db47539 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Scott Wilkins – YouTube Rockhound Extraordinaire</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-3546a0426db47539 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Steve Blyskal</p>
<p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db475aa" data-id="6a0426db475aa" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p>If you have an interest in Texas rocks, specifically agate, you should really check out Scott and his many videos on YouTube.  Scott has been on YouTube since 2009 and his videos have been watched more than 1.6 million times in total, with an average of 500 views per segment.  Scott and his wife Kendra, while based in Austin, have rockhounded all over Texas, with trips to ranches in West Texas like the Kokernot o6, the Ritchie, the Larremore and the Pigmon.  They have also hunted agates along the Rio Grande River.  These expeditions resulted in them collecting 100s of pounds of agate, which form the basis for many of his videos.  Scott has a well-set up workshop with slab saws, trim saws, cabbing wheels, sphere making units and tumbling equipment.  His videos can feature slabbing of rocks, with a showing of all the slabs cut, cabbing of material he has slabbed, polishing of nodules and cabochons, tumbling – both rotary and vibratory types, and the very well received Scott and Kendra Rock Off, where he takes a rock that he found and one Kendra found and does a cut and compare.  This Rock Off series has more than 200 individual videos and just wrapped up.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="253" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm2-300x253.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Tumbled Palm Wood" title="Palm2" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm2-300x253.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm2-1024x864.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm2-768x648.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm2-1536x1296.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm2-600x506.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Palm2.jpg 1867w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/palm2/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Tumbled Palm Wood</figcaption>
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			<p>Scott is very personable and excited about all the agate he cuts, even the duds.  The amount of work he does putting these videos together is immense.  For example, <strong>I collected 30 pounds of petrified palm pieces out of the ground near Neal Immega’s garage</strong> during the time after he and Inda had moved, and before the house and garage were torn down by the new owners.  Last October I met Scott in Austin and gave him 10-15 pounds of these pieces of palm so he could make a video.  He immediately made a video of his examination of the rough pieces, stored it and put the pieces in line to be tumbled.  After a video of the rough grind in a rotary tumbler he polished the pieces and did an extensive video of the results. The video was finally published in May, six months after I gave him the pieces.  He really loves rocks, and this comes through in his videos.  You could learn a lot about Texas rocks from watching the videos and get tips on how to cut and polish your own rocks.</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 12:00 PM  </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><strong>At our October 11th meeting </strong></strong>you can bring an old necklace (broken or just outdated). We will give them new life by restringing them to learn the proper way to design them, string them and terminate them like a professional.  You can use beading wire, silk or other thread, cord, or waxed linen to make your piece.  We will talk about some design and color combinations to best accent your creation.  Bring your materials and findings  and we can supplement some materials from our supply cabinet.</li>
<li>At this meeting we will have an individual who is selling their beading stash.  You will have the chance to purchase boxes of their supplies, just in time for your beading project.</li>
<li>The Camp Allen Beading Section retreat in September was a success.  We enjoyed the chance to get together for the weekend which included a trip to a Bee Farm and lots of quality beading time.  We intend to do it again next year.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Third Thursday, 6:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be <strong>October 9th at 6:30 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The topic will be the Beryl Family of gemstones.</li>
</ul>
<p>Learn more about the <strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section </strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/faceting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here.</a></p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>October 20th</strong>, <strong>starting at 7:00 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The Lapidary and Silversmithing meeting is on the third Monday of each month. Each month, the section meeting will have a workshop alternating between Silversmithing and Lapidary. These are Hands-On workshops you do not have to register for. Sometimes the instructors for the workshop will have a charge for the materials. When this occurs there will be a notice on the website news before that month’s meeting.</li>
</ul>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12:00PM to 3 PM.</p>
<p>The next meeting of the Daylight Section is <strong>Wednesday, October 1st</strong> at 12 PM. For this meeting,</p>
<p>At our October meeting we will be making Half-Byzantine Chain Maille Earrings.  By changing the materials and gauge of metal you can create a different look.  You can choose a design from casual to blinged out.</p>
<div>
<p>Please register for this class by September 28, 2025 at <a href="mailto:Lindak.hgms@gmail.com">Lindak.hgms@gmail.com</a>. I will acknowledge your registration. When you register please include information:</p>
<ol>
<li>Are you a beginner at chain maille? I will have some larger practice rings for you to experiment with, prior to using the smaller project rings.</li>
<li>What project do you want to make?  First and second choices please.  There is a limited number of each project kit.  I will fill by receipt of registrations.  Be sure to include this information.</li>
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<p>Project A &#8211; If you have never done chain maille, I highly suggest choosing the Copper Earrings.</p>
<p>Project B &#8211; These Sterling Silver earrings were the inspiration for this month&#8217;s project.</p>
<p>Project C &#8211; If you are comfortable with Chain Maille, and have good dexterity and eyesight (and/or eye magnifiers), this is a good option for a more delicate look.</p>
<p>Project D &#8211; The Gold Filled earrings I blinged with some of MY Swarovski crystals because Daylight did not have any gold beads with a big enough holes in them.  Daylight has bought some Blue and Red Rhinestone rondelle beads for Daylighters to bling out these gold earrings.  A bit of glamour for the upcoming holiday season.</p>

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			<p>The picture shows 4 versions.  There are LIMITED kits available of each design.</p>
<p>A) 18 gauge Copper (best for beginners)  $3.00</p>
<p>B) 18 gauge Sterling Silver                        $7.00</p>
<p>C) Delicate Sterling Silver                         $5.00</p>
<p>D) Blinged Gold Filled                              $10.00</p>
<p>Pay for the kit you registered for at the meeting.</p>

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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, October 15th at 7:30 pm</strong>. Fluorite will be the subject in our continuing coverage of the Common Minerals</p>
<p>Come see specimens of Fluorite from member&#8217;s collections. Find out about the occurences, and yes, it can be found in Texas.</p>
<p>Refreshments will be served and we will have a Door Prize.</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>For more information, email <a href="mailto:Mineral@hgms.org">Mineral@hgms.org.</a></p>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget to check out the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/minerals/">Mineral Section</a> page.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, October 21st at 7:30 pm</strong>. Topic to be announced.</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>
<p>October meetings will be on Saturday October 4th and 18th.</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db4b901" data-id="6a0426db4b901" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article2" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-38586a0426db4bd8a" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-38586a0426db4bd8a uvc-9713 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-38586a0426db4bd8a h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Charlie Fredregill</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db4bdd6" data-id="6a0426db4bdd6" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p>Charlie Fredregill passed away on August 25th 2025. His Celebration of Life was held on Thursday, September 18th at Casa Vaqueros and many friends and club members were present.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Charlie was a past President of the Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society and a constant presence in the shop. He was an excellent silversmith and lapidarist.</p>
<p>He was also an incredibly sweet person and loved helping people and instructing at the club, and very knowledgeable about chemistry as well.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Charlie-Fredregill-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Charlie Fredregill" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Charlie-Fredregill-300x299.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Charlie-Fredregill-150x150.jpg 150w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Charlie-Fredregill-200x200.jpg 200w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Charlie-Fredregill.jpg 438w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/screenshot-34/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Charlie Fredregill</figcaption>
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			<p>Charles Orville Fredregill was preceded in death by parents Charles Orville Fredregill and Vienna Gray Fredregill, sister Gloria Fredregill Cowart, and his wife Carol Fredregill. He is survived by two nieces, Barbara Bangert Heath and Penelope Bangert Koby and many great nieces and great nephews, whom he entertained with magic tricks when they were children. He was skilled at making jewelry and gifted family and friends with many creative and beautiful pieces that he handcrafted. Music was a lifetime love. Many will remember him playing the saxophone.</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db4de06" data-id="6a0426db4de06" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Education" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-7436a0426db4e2dc" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-7436a0426db4e2dc uvc-190 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-7436a0426db4e2dc h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Education</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-7436a0426db4e2dc .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">Class Updates</div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db4e32d" data-id="6a0426db4e32d" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p><strong>Classes in October and November. Click on the links for pictures and other information.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Basic Wire-Wrapped Pendant Classes (taught in the Center Classroom at HGMS Clubhouse):</strong></p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/basic-wire-wrapped-pendant-class-oct-11-2025/" rel="bookmark">Basic Wire-wrapped Pendant Class (Oct 11, 2025)</a>  <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">10:00 am</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">2:30 pm</span></span></h2>
<p>Cost is $57.00 for members and $67.00 for non-members.</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/basic-wire-wrapped-pendant-class-oct-20-2025/" rel="bookmark">Basic Wire-wrapped Pendant Class (Oct 20, 2025)</a>  <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">3:45 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">7:15 pm</span></span></h2>
<p>Cost is $57.00 for members and $67.00 for non-members.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Silversmithing classes (all will be taught in the Jewelry Lab):</strong></p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/wide-band-textured-rings-class-oct-19-2025/" rel="bookmark">Wide Band Textured Rings Class (Oct 19, 2025)</a>   <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">12:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">5:00 pm</span></span></h2>
<p>Cost is $130.00 for members and $162.00 for non-members.</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/textured-stacking-rings-nov-16-2025/" rel="bookmark">Textured Stacking Rings (Nov 16, 2025)</a>     <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">12:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">5:00 pm</span></span></h2>
<p>Cost is $110.00 for members and $137.00 for non-members.</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/twisted-hoop-earrings-oct-26-2025/" rel="bookmark">Twisted Hoop Earrings (Oct 26, 2025)</a>    <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">12:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">5:00 pm</span></span></h2>
<p>Cost is $105.00 for members and $131.00 for non-members.</p>
<h2 class="entry-title summary"><a href="https://hgms.org/event/patterned-copper-dangle-earrings-class-nov-23-2025/" rel="bookmark">Patterned Copper Dangle Earrings Class (Nov 23, 2025)</a>    <span class="duration time"><span class="tribe-event-date-start">12:00 pm</span> &#8211; <span class="tribe-event-time">4:00 pm</span></span></h2>
<p>Learn about cutting and joining elements, and applying patterns and patina.</p>
<p>Cost is $85.00 for members and $106.00 for non-members.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Steve Blyskal, Elliot Payne and David Pawek</p>
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			<p><strong>We need more education on how to use the machines properly!</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>People using the cabbing machines are still damaging the 1200, 3000 and 8000 wheels o</strong>n a regular basis, mostly from lack of knowledge about how and when to use them in<br />
the process of making cabochons. <strong>These wheels are expensive.</strong></li>
<li>Last month the 18” slab saw got mucked out and new oil put in. It needed it! This saw was completely rebuilt over a year ago by David P. and had not been mucked out since<br />
then. It gets a lot of use.</li>
<li>The band saw in the middle workroom started cutting on angles instead of right angles and repair may take a while. David bought a lightweight miter saw and blade and<br />
fastened it down to a portable workbench. Now we can cut gluing blocks from 2x4s and wedges for the slab saws.</li>
<li>New wheels have been added to the grinding units, including a plated diamond metal 220 wheel that is intended to replace 100 and 200 resin wheels. Response has been<br />
good about this change.</li>
<li>All the slab saws are in good condition and ready to cut slabs.</li>
<li>David reconditioned 2 10” trim saws with attached vises for cutting small slabs and installed them near the back wall of the shop. This gives us 7 trim saws. They are only<br />
to be used for specialty cutting of small slabs, with permission from the shop supervisor.</li>
<li>The 6” Genie on the line has had its capacitor replaced and is back in service. Wednesday shop, supervised by Sam Trelansky, is very busy with a group of regular<br />
customers.</li>
<li>Weekend shop days are still relatively poorly attended.</li>
<li>We are getting more members willing to learn to be shop supervisors and take some days so we don’t expect any shop closures for lack of a supervisor going forward.</li>
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<div id="ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 uvc-4399 " data-hspacer="no_spacer" data-halign="center">
<div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">by Brad Smith</div>
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<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" title="BradBooks" src="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" srcset="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg 800w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-300x91.jpg 300w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-768x233.jpg 768w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-600x182.jpg 600w" alt="Books by Brad Smith on lapidary topics" width="800" height="243" data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/bradbooks/" /></div>
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<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db50583" data-id="6a0426db50583" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>SANDING/POLISHING IN TIGHT PLACES</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<div>
<p>Often you&#8217;ll need to sand or polish an area that&#8217;s impossible to reach with even a small wheel on a flexshaft. Other times it might be the bottom of a pocket or the inside-bottom corner of a box that needs to be finished.  One trick for these nit-picky jobs may be left over from your last Chinese dinner &#8211; a chopstick.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve found quite a few uses for these in the shop. Prepare the tip by simply sawing it off at a 45 degree angle.  Then apply whatever abrasive grit you will need for the job or hold a strip of sandpaper around the end. Loose grit can be held onto the tip with a bit of vaseline or oil.  Tripoli or rouge can be just rubbed onto the end of the chopstick.</p>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="256" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SandingTightPlaces-300x256.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Sanding in Tight Places" title="SandingTightPlaces" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SandingTightPlaces-300x256.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SandingTightPlaces-600x512.jpg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SandingTightPlaces.jpg 700w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/sandingtightplaces/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Sanding in Tight Places</figcaption>
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			<p>DENTAL TOOLS</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A ready source of free tools is your local dentist. Dental picks can be reworked into wax tools or straightened and sharpened to make a stylus for marking and layout. The steel in these tools is high quality, and the handles are designed for comfort.</p>
<p>A special note however &#8211; If you want to modify the shape of the tool, don&#8217;t try to just bend it with pliers. Working this alloy of steel while it&#8217;s cold will cause it to snap. Changing its shape can only be done when it&#8217;s hot. I work it like a blacksmith. Prop your torch up on the bench so that you can use both hands for the work. Have a hammer and bench block ready. Heat the tip red hot, and hammer it straight or bend it with pliers.</p>
<p>And don&#8217;t forget to ask your dentist for some of the cutting burs they throw out. These are useful for a variety of things. It&#8217;s best to call a week or two before your visit and ask the dentist or hygienist to put some of these tools aside for you. It&#8217;s good practice also to ask that they run them through the sterilizer for you. If that&#8217;s not possible, pop them in an oven at around 250 F.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Dental-Tools-300x204.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="Dental Tools" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Dental-Tools-300x204.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Dental-Tools-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Dental-Tools-768x522.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Dental-Tools-1536x1044.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Dental-Tools-2048x1392.jpg 2048w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Dental-Tools-600x408.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/dental-tools/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Dental Tools for Carving</figcaption>
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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Volunteers" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-16536a0426db51d67" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-16536a0426db51d67 uvc-9515 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-16536a0426db51d67 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">An Important Message for our Membership</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-16536a0426db51d67 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>For volunteering for our Annual Show or for indicating your interest for a position in the club:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Contact Nancy English, HGMS Volunteer Coordinator at <a href="mailto:nancyjodi@aol.com?subject=Volunteer%20For%20CLGMS%20Show">nancyjodi@aol.com</a></strong></p>
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			<p><strong>Soon our club will be searching for new officers, and we, as nearly all gem &amp; mineral clubs, are at a dangerous point in the lifespan of our hobby.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Our hobby was first popularized by wealthy European collectors as exemplified by the “Cabinet of Curiosities” beloved by royalty and the wealthy. Geology slowly became a formal field of study and scientific associations became common. As we moved into the modern era, members of society attained higher incomes and greater leisure time, but after World War II, with the return to civilian life and the growth of the middle class, the Golden Age of the hobby really dawned. Those were the grandparents of the members who have become today’s elders in the gem &amp; mineral societies.  My own grandmother was a rockhound, and I became one! Now I’m a grandmother, and I am working on the grandkids. Annual Shows became popular, and more people became interested in Earth Science and its hobby twins, rock collecting and lapidary. Clubs began offering classes and education about their activities, realizing the importance of outreach.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>HGMS was doing pretty well until the Covid epidemic hit. Between quarantine and remote work, maybe people got out of the habit of going to meetings and sharing and gaining knowledge for fun. It is a problem for most of the natural science clubs. <strong>Now I am emphasizing the importance of outreach for our survival.</strong> Some clubs have “aged out”, unable to attract younger members. We all know that younger people lead busy lives, and many are attracted to the digital life, but we need to fight to preserve some of the knowledge, some of the expertise for the future. It will again become important; children need to know something about the natural world. They can’t learn everything from Minecraft, as much fun as that is. I think an interest in rocks and minerals and the great outdoors is like a gateway to chemistry, physics, biology and even mathematics.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>If you have an interest</strong> in helping to preserve our hobby, I encourage you to participate in the operation of our club, sister clubs and the regional societies that form our network and which can help support some of our endeavors. Volunteer! Put in a couple of shifts at the Annual Show and consider becoming an officer or serving on a committee. Become active in one of our Sections!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>We will need some new officers for next year and there are positions in our own regional society, the <a href="https://www.scfms.net/">South Central Federation of Mineral Societies</a>.</strong> We need a VP for District II, which includes HGMS and the Clear Lake Gem &amp; Mineral Society. And if you come to enjoy that, maybe the national society, the <a href="https://www.amfed.org/">American Federation of Mineralogical Societies</a>. See the world through Gem &amp; Mineral Shows!</p>
<p><strong>And volunteer for the Show! Half-day shifts are available, and working at the Show is a lot of fun!</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">Roving Reporter Heidi Shelly, Former HGMS member</p>
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			<p>President John Cambell of the Southeastern Massachusetts Mineral Club requested to share this information that would be a once in a lifetime experience for the fluorescent mineral enthusiast! Sterling Hill Mining District is the WORLD’S BEST locality for fluorescent minerals as well as claiming a whopping 274 valid minerals and 23 type locality minerals (identified in a scientific paper for the first time in the world).</p>
<p>The Geological Association of New Jersey (GANJ) will hold their 41st annual meeting and field trip on October 17 &amp; 18, 2025 at the historic Sterling Hill Mining Museum in Ogdensburg, New Jersey. This year&#8217;s theme is &#8220;Revisiting The Sterling Hill Orebody In the 21st Century: Challenges In Understanding and Mining This Magnificent Mineral Deposit.”</p>
<p>Sterling Hill is renowned for its diverse and vibrant mineral assemblages, and speakers will explore the historical and scientific significance of these minerals in the broader context of the mine&#8217;s legacy. Participants will have unparalleled access to the deposit itself. There will be a number of expert presentations on Saturday and on Sunday tours of the mine and also the museum. For more information visit their website at <a href="http://www.ganj.org">www.ganj.org</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Don Shurtz, President SCFMS</p>
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			<p>The SCFMS Convention is on October 18 in Austin, TX, in conjunction with the Austin Gem and Mineral Show, Gem Capers. The show is taking place in downtown Austin at the Palmer Events Center from October 17 to 19. While the show is in downtown Austin, all Convention Activities will be at the AGMS Clubhouse, 6719 Burnet Lane, Austin, 78757, on October 18. Breakfast with the Editors and Webmasters will kick things off at 8:00 AM. The Annual Meeting will be held at the clubhouse (address above) starting at 2:00 PM. The Awards Banquet will take place at 7:00 PM at Nature’s Treasures, 11055 N IH- 35, Austin, TX 78753.</p>
<p>At the Annual Meeting, we will need to approve a budget for 2026, elect new officers for the 2026-2027 term, and address any new or outstanding business.</p>
<p>The Rollin’ Rock Club official meeting will be at 8:00 AM, Sunday, October 19, at the Palmer Events Center, in the back corner of the Exhibit Hall.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>Santorini, or in Greek, Thera, is an island in the Aegean Sea, about 120 miles southeast of the Greek mainland, north of the island of Crete, and southeast of the country of Turkey. It was the site of a Bronze Age settlement of the Minoan civilization which was destroyed by a massive volcanic explosion approximately 3,600 years ago. Recent excavations have uncovered three-story buildings, shops, and workplaces, but so far, few skeletons of victims indicating possible evacuation. The aerial photo of Santorini shows a large ring-shaped caldera and huge ash deposits called tephra hundreds of feet deep. Many people have speculated that the colossal eruption was the source of the legend of the lost civilization of Atlantis, which according to Plato, sank into the sea in a day and a night.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>However, geological evidence suggests that the eruption lasted for weeks and caused gigantic tsunamis which undoubtedly inflicted damage all over the Aegean Sea. In 2024, uplift of the caldera floor was detected and in January of this year an intense earthquake swarm – more than 28,000 of them &#8211; has rattled the island and its neighbors. At one point, the quakes cause the authorities to issue a state of emergency message, and schools were closed. Many evacuated.</p>

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			<p>The geologic setting is a metamorphic complex called the Cycladic Massif, named for the Cyclades, the group of Greek islands which includes Santorini. Seismicity and vulcanism is controlled by Santorini’s location on the Hellenic Volcanic Arc and by the subduction of the African Plate beneath the Aegean Sea Plate. Over the past 360,000 years there have been many eruptions which created shield volcanoes. As these collapsed, calderas formed.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>For this reason and because of the volcanic history of the area, a multi-disciplinary team of European seismologists and vulcanologists studied the earthquake record and other clues to the potential for a major eruption. Soon it was obvious that the earthquakes began west of Santorini then migrated towards Santorini, and then moved northeastward toward the nearby islands of Anhydros and Amargos. The earthquakes, the study of seismic velocity anomalies, deformation, and the release of hydrothermal fluids in the crater of Kolumbo, an active underwater volcano some 5 miles northeast of Santorini, indicated that magma was intruding into a dike between the Santorini caldera and Kolumbo. This raised the scary possibility of a combined eruption.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p>As of May 2025, seismic activity around Santorini has mostly subsided. Hopefully a giant has decided to go back to sleep.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorini">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorini</a></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbo">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbo</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09525-7">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09525-7</a></p>
<p><a href="https://greekreporter.com/2017/04/17/the-breath-of-kolumbo-submarine-volcano/">https://greekreporter.com/2017/04/17/the-breath-of-kolumbo-submarine-volcano/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://watchers.news/epicenter/intense-earthquake-swarm-beneath-santorini-kolumbo-volcano-caused-by-magma-intrusion/">https://watchers.news/epicenter/intense-earthquake-swarm-beneath-santorini-kolumbo-volcano-caused-by-magma-intrusion/</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Photos:</p>
<p>Aerial View: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Kallerna">kallerna</a>, own work, under <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International</a> license.</p>
<p>Map: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lencer">Lencer</a>, copyright holder, under <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:GNU_Free_Documentation_License"><strong>GNU Free Documentation License</strong></a></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Map of Seismic Shocks:</p>
<p>Source: <a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.77771,24.02161&amp;extent=37.30028,27.36145&amp;range=search&amp;sort=largest&amp;listOnlyShown=true&amp;search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222025-02-01%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-28%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:36.964,%22minlatitude%22:36.117,%22maxlongitude%22:26.34,%22minlongitude%22:25.043,%22minmagnitude%22:2.5,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D">Search Results</a>, USGS</p>
<p>Map of Seismic Shocks: Data available under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons Zero</a>.</p>

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<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – LT [Logan] Wilcox</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Maggie Manley</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– John Moffitt</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– Fred Brueckner</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Sarah Metsa</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– Randy Carlson</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Nancy English</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong>Past President</strong> &#8211;</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Mike Dawkins</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Web &amp; Show</strong> &#8211; Scott Singleton</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

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			<p><strong>Secretary Nancy English</strong> called the Zoom meeting to order at 7:40 p.m. A quorum was not present. There were no non-voting members in attendance:</p>
<p><strong>Secretary Nancy English commented </strong>that President Wilcox, 1<sup>st</sup> Vice President Moffitt, and 2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Metsa were not available. So, Nancy ran the meeting.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes – Secretary Nancy English</strong> resent the August 5 Board meeting minutes to the Board on September 1, 2025, asking them to review to approve them on September 2. We did not have a quorum, so the minutes could not be approved. She will send an email request for the Board to vote on the minutes via email and post the approval in the October meeting agenda and minutes.</p>
<p><strong>Treasurer’s Report – Treasurer </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper</strong> sent the Treasurer’s Report of June 30 to members on August 5, 2025. The meeting attendees had not had time to look at them. Rhett committed to sending the July 31 financials to the Board as soon as the Bookkeeper completes them. She was on vacation most of August. Rhett has been tracking the expenses independently and assures us that all is well. He is waiting on the contract and expense requests for the HGMS Show. His goal is to have it all paid for by October.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Committee and Section Reports</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee </strong><strong>(</strong><strong>DSAC)</strong><strong> – Ray Kizer</strong></p>
<p>The next Auction will be on September 20, from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. at the Clubhouse.</p>
<p><strong>Education Committee – Maggie Manley </strong>asked the Board to look out for a metalsmith teacher. Rhett Cooper said Tony Lucci told him he would not teach metalsmithing until the ventilation system is improved. During the Gemstones and Faceting Section report, Nancy English told Randy Carlson that Turner Whitham had agreed to set up future Faceting classes through the Education committee, pay the room fee, and a per-student fee.</p>
<p><strong>Safety/Policy Committee – Rhett Cooper </strong>has received a couple of quotes for the improvements to the circulation, ventilation, and exhaust systems. He talked to Tony Lucci about his expectations. He has not talked with President Wilcox yet. Rhett will contact Sarah Metsa when she returns from vacation. His goal is to present the bids to the Board during September so the work can be done in October.</p>
<p>Mike Dawkins said Jeanean Slamen has donated a portable air-conditioner to the Air Abrasive Shop. They will use that until the new system puts A/C vents in there.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee – Sarah Metsa </strong>is on vacation in Geneva. We will get the membership numbers later in September.</p>
<p>Lifetime members – 68. Due to Terry Proctor’s passing. See the August BBG for the article about his valuable contributions to HGMS.</p>
<p><strong>Volunteer Committee – Nancy English and Daniel Rodriguez</strong></p>
<p>Daniel wrote two emails for volunteers. One for the 40 people who signed up last year for this year’s Show. And one for all the other former volunteers. She will send them this week. The call for all members to volunteer will go on the September 14 Events Blast. Nancy has received 6 volunteer requests for Saturday, November 8, in the HGS and HMNS booths. Janet Combs, who has overseen the HGS booth for years, is asking previous volunteers to take over the responsibilities for the HMNS booth.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Committee: Mike Sommers, </strong><strong>Nancy English, and Daniel Rodriguez</strong></p>
<p>Nancy English thanked the Board for voting via email to increase the 2025 Scholarship recipients to 7 and for offering an additional $5,000 in funds. However, Mike Sommers explained to her that there was not enough time to choose 2 more recipients and get the money to the universities by the deadlines. We will use the money next year.</p>
<p>The $2,500 Scholarship winners are:</p>
<p>Award #1 &#8211; Safiye Namver, University of Texas at Austin.</p>
<p>Award #2 &#8211; Kyra Bennett, University of Houston.</p>
<p>Award #3 &#8211; Skylin Bromonsky, Sam Houston State University.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee – Scott Singleton: </strong>Met on August 12 to review the status. The next meeting is on September 9. The Postcard Party is scheduled for Sunday, October 5, 10:00 a.m. Nancy will send Treasurer Cooper the Show Committee minutes.</p>
<p><strong>SECTION REPORTS </strong></p>
<p><strong>Beading Section – Maggie Manley </strong>in person:<strong> second Saturday, noon to 3:00 p.m.,</strong> September 13, October 11, November 8. Maggie will decide whether to cancel or reschedule the November meeting, since it conflicts with the Show. The Beading field trip to Camp Allen in Navasota will be attended by 11 members on September 11, 12, and 13.</p>
<p><strong>Day Light Section – Linda Krzywicki </strong>in person<strong>: first Wednesday, noon to 3:00 p.m.,</strong> September 3. October 1, November 12. Linda rescheduled the November meeting for the 2<sup>nd</sup> Wednesday because of the Show move set-up.</p>
<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section – </strong><strong>Randy Carlson</strong> Zoom Hybrid<strong>: third Thursday, 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.,</strong> September 18, October 16, November 20.</p>
<p>Due to a key member not being able to attend the 2nd Thursday scheduled meetings for the Gemstones &amp; Faceting Section, Randy changed the scheduled date to the 3rd Thursday of the month.</p>
<p>Nancy English told Randy that last year, the Board agreed that when the Faceting people use the faceting equipment at the shop, they need to sign in on the daily sign-in and pay $3.00 per hour.</p>
<p>Randy said he has a list of 50 faceting members, but only about 20 participate in meetings. They will be making Lone Star faceted blue topaz stones to sell at the Gemstone and Faceting Gem ID booth at the 2025 HGMS Annual Show.</p>
<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing Section – Tony Lucci </strong>in person<strong>: third Monday, 7:00 to 10:00 p.m.,</strong> September 22. October 20, November 17.</p>
<p><strong>Min</strong><strong>eral Section – Steve Blyskal </strong>Zoom program planned<strong>: third Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.,</strong> September. 17. October 15, November 19.</p>
<p><strong>Paleo Section – Mike Dawkins, Jeanean Slamen, Ray Kizer</strong> in person<strong>: third Tuesday, </strong><strong>7:00 to 9:00 p.m., </strong>September 16. October 21, November 18.</p>
<p>The Paleo Section has successfully moved its bank accounts to Chase Bank. Treasurer, Rhett Cooper, opened the account for the Section. One of the principals became a signer on the account and ordered a debit card for the Section’s use. Two others still need to go by Chase and sign the signature cards.</p>
<p><strong>Youth Section– Beverly Mace </strong>in person<strong>: first and third Saturdays, 10:00 a.m. to Noon,</strong> September 6 &amp; 20. October 4 &amp; 18, November 1 &amp; 15.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Problem with General Meeting programs. </strong>Nancy English expressed her concern for the General Meeting programs and advertising. There were only 9 people at the August General meeting. No solutions were agreed on.</p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Merge with Sam Houston Rock and Gem Club: Randy Carlson’s proposal.</strong></p>
<p>Would HGMS consider taking the Huntsville &#8220;Sam Houston Rock &amp; Gem Club&#8221; as an affiliate? Currently, we have 10 members. We are quasi-sponsored by Sam Houston State University, but they want us to operate as an independent group. They provide our meeting place and currently own the equipment (2 ultra Tec faceting machines, 1 Covington cabbing machine, 2 18&#8243; slab saws, 1 24&#8243; slab saw, and a 36&#8243; horizontal polisher.<br />
They let us operate out of their Natural History Museum.<br />
Rather than set us up as an entire separate entity, I would like to see if HGMS would be interested in taking the group as an affiliate. I would propose that in 2026, the members would start paying yearly dues to HGMS. I&#8217;m currently serving as their President, and Daniel Henderson is our Vice President. Once I get them up &amp; running, on July 01, 2026, I will turn it over to Daniel, due to my move to Magnolia. I will stay involved with them, but not as heavy as I currently am.</p>
<p>The Discussion high points are noted here.</p>
<ol>
<li>The students would pay the HGMS Student dues of $35.00.</li>
<li>The University would support the capital costs.</li>
<li>Would they want a booth at the Show? They would have to discuss with the Show Chairman.</li>
<li>Rhett suggested a Texas Education Network for other universities in the area. A Rice Student has asked for a presence at Rice University.</li>
<li>SHU would sustain the Rock Club.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Future of Gemstone and Faceting Committee: </strong>Randy is chairman of the Gemstone and Faceting Committee. He asked the Board to approve capital expenditures on Faceting equipment. The section will pay for the expendables.</p>
<p>Faceting will run classes through the Education committee in the future, paying $15.00 for the space and $5.00 per student. Maggie Manley and Randy will work it out.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Thank you to Debbie Seid. </strong>Debbie and William Seid have consistently provided snacks for our General Meetings since February 2023. As our first Social Chairman, Debbie has coordinated our Postcard Party food, the Volunteer Appreciation Party buffet, and the Holiday Party Potluck party. Last year they and this year they are going to run the Hospitality Suite at the Show.</p>
<p>Debbie and William have a busy year coming up in 2026 and are going to step away from the Social Chairman responsibilities.</p>
<p>We are so spoiled. We hope someone else will step into this much-appreciated position for 2026.</p>
<p><strong>The n</strong><strong>ext Board of Directors Zoom meeting will be on the first Tuesday, 7:30 p.m., October 7.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The next General Meeting will be on the fourth Tuesday, 7:30 p.m. October 28, 2025.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: Maggie Manley moved to adjourn. Mike Dawkins seconded the motion, and it passed. The meeting adjourned at 8:41 p.m.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> Minutes for September  2025</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Nancy English</p>
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			<p>1st Vice President Moffitt called the meeting to order at 7:40 p.m. He welcomed 19 attendees: 18 in person and 1 online.</p>
<p>One guest introduced herself, Mari Vega, and her service dog, Dirk. She is interested in Lapidary.</p>
<p>Approval of Minutes: Secretary Nancy English was unable to get into Zoom to get the recording of the August meeting. She was on vacation during that meeting. She said she would get them done.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE/SECTION REPORTS</strong></p>
<p>1st Vice President Moffitt invited Section Chairs and Standing Committee Chairs to make any additional announcements.</p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>DSAC)</strong><strong>: </strong>Ray Kizer reported that at the September 20, 2025, Auction, ten bidders spent $1827.00.</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee: Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart: </strong>Met on September 9. Discussed floor plans, mailings, and got updates from each area.</p>
<p>Nancy English announced the need for volunteers for the Show POST CARD PARTY: The volunteers label 7000 postcards on Sunday, October 5, 10:00 to 12:00. Our own Debbie Seid will feed us. Volunteers should contact Nancy English at <a href="mailto:nancyjodi@aol.com">nancyjodi@aol.com</a>.</p>
<p>Steve Blyskal reported that the Mineral Section had assembled 25 Mineral Kits for the school collections for the Show.</p>
<p>The Paleo Section spent its meeting designing a new footprint for its booth at the Show.</p>
<p><strong>Website Committee: Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart </strong>Nancy English reported that the issue with the @hgms addresses has been fixed. However, the links on the Contact Us page are not working.</p>
<p><strong>The Paleo Section</strong> has been invited to make a presentation at the Clear Lake Library next summer.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS: </strong>No Old Business was discussed.</p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Nominating Committee</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ray Kizer</strong> announced the names of the 2025 Nominating Committee: Jeanean Slamen, Ray Kizer, and Sigrid Stewart. They will have a 2026 slate of officers for the October General Meeting. They will be looking for a new President, 1<sup>st</sup> Vice President, and Secretary.</p>
<p><strong>OUTREACH for Rice University </strong></p>
<p>The Board is investigating an Outreach program for HGMS speakers to go to local colleges and universities. If anyone here would like to join this project, please contact Nancy English or Sarah Mesta.</p>
<p><strong>The n</strong><strong>ext Zoom Board of Directors meeting will be on Tuesday, October 1, 2025, at 7:30 p.m.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The next Hybrid General Meeting will be on Tuesday,</strong><strong> October 28, 2025, at 7:30 p.m. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Show-n-Tell: 1st Vice President Moffitt asked presenters to limit items to three.</strong></p>
<p>Steve Blyskal described Clyde McMean’s Barite from Missouri, south of St. Louis. It is as dense as lead. Steve showed a leopard skin agate from Mexico.</p>
<p>Mari Vega showed a piece of calcite that has been in her family for generations. It displayed white, grey, clear, and red shades. Steve Blyskal said it was probably from Chihuahua, Mexico. It lights up under short-wave light.</p>
<p><strong>Drawing: </strong>David Pawek won the amethyst plate.</p>
<p><strong>Ray Kizer</strong> reminded everyone to make their final bids on the Silent Auction Items during the break. He will take payments after the program.</p>
<p><strong>Steve Blyskal </strong>announced that Terry Smith is running rock hunts this fall. You must be a member of the Rolling Rock Club to sign up. Membership costs $10.00</p>
<p><strong>1st Vice President Moffitt reminded everyone:</strong></p>
<p>Debbie Seid provided refreshments<strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Feed the Kitty! </strong>Your donations go to offset the cost of the snacks.</p>
<p><strong>Thank you to the volunteers </strong>who made tonight possible.</p>
<p><strong>Thank you to the volunteers</strong> who make all of what HGMS has available.</p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: James Eleckel moved to adjourn. Ray Kizer seconded it. The motion passed. The meeting adjourned at 8:15 p.m. Vice-President Moffitt spoke on leadership and club plans.</p>

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			<p>OCTOBER</p>
<p>October 3-5, <strong>Gem and Mineral Society</strong> of Louisiana, John A Alario Event Center, Fri 10-6, Sat 10-6, Sun 10:30-4:00.  https://www.gmsofla.org/</p>
<p>October 17-19, <strong>Austin Gem &amp; Mineral Show</strong> (Fri 9-6, Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5), and SCFMS Convention (October 18). The show is held at the Palmer Event Center in downtown Austin. The Convention Breakfast and General Meeting will take place at their clubhouse, located at 6719 Burnet Lane. The awards banquet will be held at Nature’s Treasures, located at 11055 N. IH-35 Frontage Rd. Both are north of downtown Austin.</p>
<p>NOVEMBER</p>
<p>November 1-2, <strong>Paleontological Society of Austin</strong>, Old Settler’s Heritage Association, https://www.austinpaleo.org/fest.html</p>
<p>November 1-2, <strong>Midland Gem &amp; Mineral Show</strong>, Bush Convention Center, https://www.midlandgemandmineral.org/</p>
<p>November 7-9, <strong>Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Show</strong>, Fri 9-6, Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5, Humble Convention Center, <a href="https://hgms.org/">https://hgms.org/</a></p>
<p>November 8-9, <strong>Golden Spread Gem, Mineral and Treasure Society</strong>, Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5, Amarillo Convention Center</p>
<p>November 15-16, <strong>Fort Worth Gem &amp; Mineral Club</strong>, Sat 9-5, Sun 10-4, Will Rogers Memorial Center,</p>
<p>https://www.fortworthgemandmineralclub.org/show.html</p>
<p>November 22-23, <strong>Dallas Gem &amp; Mineral Society</strong>, Sat 9-6, Sun 10-5, Mesquite Convention Center, Mesquite, TX.  https://www.dallasgemandmineral.org/</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>DECEMBER</p>
<p>December 6-7, <strong>DeRidder Gem &amp; Mineral Society</strong>, Sat 9-5, Sun 10-4, West LA Forestry Fair Grounds, Leesville, LA.</p>
<p>https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064473110778</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>References:</p>
<p>Local Shows, <a href="https://www.scfms.net/local_shows.htm">https://www.scfms.net/local_shows.htm</a></p>
<p>https://www.rockngem.com/ShowDatesFiles/ShowDatesDisplayAll.php?ShowState=ALL</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="text-align: left;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG may be edited for grammar and content and should be submitted before the 15th day of the month. Email content and comments to editor@hgms.org.</p>

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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-october-2025/">Backbenders Gazette October 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>Backbenders Gazette September 2025</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-september-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 01:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Backbender's Gazette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=24291</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-september-2025/">Backbenders Gazette September 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-38536a0426db5c16c" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-38536a0426db5c16c uvc-7609 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-38536a0426db5c16c h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-38536a0426db5c16c .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db5c1c1" data-id="6a0426db5c1c1" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-1726a0426db5c1dd" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-1726a0426db5c1dd uvc-5724 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-1726a0426db5c1dd h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LV ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- September 2025</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db5c20b" data-id="6a0426db5c20b" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="824" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4004-Stilbite-UNST-Qry-Paterson-NJ-1024x824.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="4004 Stilbite UNST Qry Paterson NJ" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4004-Stilbite-UNST-Qry-Paterson-NJ-1024x824.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4004-Stilbite-UNST-Qry-Paterson-NJ-300x241.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4004-Stilbite-UNST-Qry-Paterson-NJ-768x618.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4004-Stilbite-UNST-Qry-Paterson-NJ-1536x1236.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4004-Stilbite-UNST-Qry-Paterson-NJ-2048x1649.jpg 2048w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4004-Stilbite-UNST-Qry-Paterson-NJ-600x483.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/4004-stilbite-unst-qry-paterson-nj/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Stilbite, Paterson, NJ</figcaption>
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<div id="ultimate-heading-70006a0426db5d006" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-70006a0426db5d006 uvc-1782 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-70006a0426db5d006 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">MIneral Photography of Stilbite</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db5d3c3" data-id="6a0426db5d3c3" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
</div><div id="ultimate-heading-51596a0426db5d8cc" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-51596a0426db5d8cc uvc-7615 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-51596a0426db5d8cc h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db5d90b" data-id="6a0426db5d90b" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p style="text-align: center;">Click a Table of Contents Entry to jump to that article.</p>

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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Mineral Photography of Stilbite</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" data-ps2id-offset="">Sublette County Rockhounds Gem &amp; Mineral Show</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>High-Status Women Buried with Beads</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Shop" data-ps2id-offset="150">Shop and Building News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Volunteers Needed</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article4" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>SCFMS Convention and Federation News</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>

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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS)<br />
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article1" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-19226a0426db5ec41" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-19226a0426db5ec41 uvc-6458 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-19226a0426db5ec41 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Mineral Photography of Stilbite</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-19226a0426db5ec41 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Steve Blyskal</p>
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			<p>Most of you know I am a dedicated collector of prehnite, with specimens from every continent.  What you may not know is that I have the same collecting zeal for stilbite and its near relative stellerite, with 100s of specimens from almost every continent.  As with prehnite, my initial interest started with the quarries of New Jersey, which were prolific in the number of crystals they produced over a 50-year period.  Shortly after I moved to Houston in 1977 the zeolite deposits in India opened and many stilbite specimens of all sizes came on the market.  This further expanded my stilbite collection.  Then 20 years ago E-Rocks started a mineral auction site with many European dealers.  I now had access to many localities I had never heard of before.  So, in over 60 years of my collecting journey I have amassed lots of specimens.</p>

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			<p>20 years ago, Mindat.org started and allowed collectors to add our images to the database.  This led to more mineral photography.  While I have a setup for high quality specimen photography, I have wanted a photo studio that would allow me to take images quickly for documentation purposes with only a little drop in image quality.  I have bought and used several of these inexpensive photo studios and earlier this year I used one combined with my new iPhone 16 pro to take photos of stilbite specimens.  The images were okay in resolution and sharpness, but the color wasn’t as accurate as I would have liked.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="689" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3998-Stilbite-quartz-Thomaston-Dam-CT-USA-1024x689.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="3998 Stilbite quartz Thomaston Dam CT USA" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3998-Stilbite-quartz-Thomaston-Dam-CT-USA-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3998-Stilbite-quartz-Thomaston-Dam-CT-USA-300x202.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3998-Stilbite-quartz-Thomaston-Dam-CT-USA-768x517.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3998-Stilbite-quartz-Thomaston-Dam-CT-USA-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3998-Stilbite-quartz-Thomaston-Dam-CT-USA-2048x1378.jpg 2048w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3998-Stilbite-quartz-Thomaston-Dam-CT-USA-600x404.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/3998-stilbite-quartz-thomaston-dam-ct-usa/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Stilbite on Quartz, Thomaston Dam, CT</figcaption>
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			<p>Recently I saw an advertisement for a compact photo studio that promised to resolve many of the problems with previous photo studio setups.  The Puluz Photo Soft Box has three sets of lights, all of which can have their lights filtered by cloth screens.  A rheostat allows variation in the amount of light.  Separate plugs for the top, left and right sets of LED lights allow flexibility.  You can even photograph through a window at the top to get images from above.  I purchased the soft box, and it came in a compact form that assembled easily using Velcro fasteners.  Black, white, flesh colored, and green inserts allow flexibility in setting up for photography.  Instead of using my iPhone I brought out my Nikon D7200 with a 60mm macro lens.  The first thing I did was use my gray card to determine the color temperature of the lights.  Once I knew that it was easy to set the Kelvin temperature on my camera.  I use a very small aperture for maximum depth of field, so a slow corresponding shutter speed means using a tripod to hold the camera and a remote shutter release with a 2 second delay.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="829" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4018-Stilbite-on-Mordenite-MAH-India-1024x829.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="4018 Stilbite on Mordenite MAH India" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4018-Stilbite-on-Mordenite-MAH-India-1024x829.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4018-Stilbite-on-Mordenite-MAH-India-300x243.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4018-Stilbite-on-Mordenite-MAH-India-768x621.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4018-Stilbite-on-Mordenite-MAH-India-1536x1243.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4018-Stilbite-on-Mordenite-MAH-India-2048x1657.jpg 2048w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4018-Stilbite-on-Mordenite-MAH-India-600x485.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/4018-stilbite-on-mordenite-mah-india/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Stilbite on Mordenite, India</figcaption>
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			<p>Now that I was all set up, I pulled out a drawer of stilbite specimens and started taking pictures, usually several of each specimen.  This drawer had specimens from New Jersey, of course, but also from India, Iceland, Connecticut, Romania and Peru.  That’s several continents right there!  Afterwards I downloaded the images to my computer and imported them to Lightroom, an Adobe product designed for photographers.  One of the neat new features in Lightroom is the ability to select the background and reduce the light on it, isolating the specimen against a black background</p>

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			<p>After the processing was completed, I exported the photos to a file folder of mineral photos. My next step was to import the photos to Mindat.org.  The upload requires not only the photo, but an accurate locality and dimensions of the specimen.  Of course, I put my catalog number in the upload so I could add the photos to my own personal catalogue in Mindat, where I have about 1700 individual specimens documented.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="974" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4028-Stilbite-calcite-Peru-1024x974.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="4028 Stilbite calcite Peru" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4028-Stilbite-calcite-Peru-1024x974.jpg 1024w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4028-Stilbite-calcite-Peru-300x285.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4028-Stilbite-calcite-Peru-768x731.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4028-Stilbite-calcite-Peru-1536x1462.jpg 1536w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4028-Stilbite-calcite-Peru-2048x1949.jpg 2048w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/4028-Stilbite-calcite-Peru-600x571.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/4028-stilbite-calcite-peru/" /></div>
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			<p>So, why collect stilbite?  It is a relatively abundant mineral, part of the zeolite family and occurs in a wide variety of environments, from basalts that have undergone low grade metamorphism to ore deposits and pegmatite bodies.  While distinct crystals are almost never seen, the crystal groups can form neat “Wheat sheaf” structures.  Also, it is relatively inexpensive.  The pale white and cream colors don’t appeal to as many people as the blue, green and pink minerals.  If you are collecting on a budget, it offers the ability to collect multiple specimens.  In my searches for unusual stilbite I have found orange, brown and green colored specimens. And so I present a selection of some photos taken this year.</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 12:00 PM  </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>The Saturday, September 13th meeting at the Clubhouse is cancelled. </strong></li>
<li>instead, many members will be at Camp Allen in Navasota where we are having our first weekend beading retreat.</li>
<li>On Saturday, October 11th the Beading Section will be doing basic stringing of beads to create a necklace.  Bring our favorite collection of beads, or an old and treasured strand (broken or whole) and we will restring it with a new fresh look in a professional manner using beading wire, crimp beads and crimp covers, and clasps.  Wire, crimps and crimp covers, and jump rings will be provided.  You bring the beads and the clasp.  We can supplement from the beading cabinet to add interest to your design.  We will discuss design at this meeting.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Third Thursday, 6:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>Our next meeting will be September 1<strong>8th at 6:30 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Please Note: Gemstones &amp; Faceting Section are changing their monthly meetings to the 3rd Thursday of each month.</strong></li>
<li>The topic in September will be cutting topaz.</li>
</ul>
<p>Learn more about the <strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section </strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/faceting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here.</a></p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on September 15<strong>th starting at 7:00 pm.</strong></p>
<p>The section will have a workshop alternating on Silversmithing and Lapidary each month. These are Hands-On workshops you don&#8217;t have to register.Sometimes the instructors in the workshop will have a charge for the materials. When this occurs there will be a notice on the website news before that month&#8217;s meeting.</p>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12:00PM to 3 PM.</p>
<p>The next meeting of the Daylight Section is <strong>Wednesday, September 3rd</strong> at 12 PM. For this meeting,we will be using a jig to make links and a clasp for a souvenir penny copper bracelet.  In the example below, I also added commemorative 2009 pennies as an optional upgrade.  The fee is $3.00.  Please register by Sept 1 at <a href="mailto:lindak.hgms@gmail.com">lindak.hgms@gmail.com</a>.</p>
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			<div><u>Please register for this session at <a href="mailto:daylight@hgms.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">daylight@hgms.org</a> </u> so that I  will have the correct amount of supplies for the session. There will be a charge of $5.00 per participant.</div>
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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, September 17th at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<p>Mineral will continue with the theme of Common Minerals this month with <strong>Garnet.</strong></p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, September 16th at 7:30 pm</strong>. Topic to be announced.</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>
<p>September meetings will be on Saturday September 6th and 20th</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db626ca" data-id="6a0426db626ca" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article2" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-81546a0426db62b01" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-81546a0426db62b01 uvc-621 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-81546a0426db62b01 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">Sublette County Rockhounds Gem &amp; MIneral Show</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-81546a0426db62b01 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Nancy Fischer</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8220;Rockbird&#8221; Report 2025</p>
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			<p>Last year I wrote an article for the Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society’s Backbenders Gazette which was shared with the Wyoming Jade State News by the Sublette County Rockhounds about our annual show in Houston. I called myself a “rock bird” following rock shows from season to season as snowbirds head for warmer climes in the winter and spend the summers in the cooler northern mountains.  I spend my summers in western Wyoming nestled between 3 mountain ranges.  Winters find me in Houston, TX where I can always head to the beach. I belong to rock clubs in both places. My seasons are determined by the Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society’s Gem, Mineral, Jewelry &amp; Fossil Show, the 2nd weekend of November and the Sublette County Rockhounds Gem &amp; Mineral Show, Always Father’s Day weekend in June.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This year I’d like to highlight the Sublette County Rockhounds, Gem &amp; Mineral Show which was held at the Sublette County Fairgrounds June 13-15, 2025. The Sublette County Rockhounds have been around for 9 years.  It’s a very active club with well attended monthly meetings and lots of member-led field trips. After all, local members live in rockhounding heaven. There are 260 dues paying members, some live in other states.</p>

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			<p>All of us look forward to the show. As those of you whose clubs put on shows, the work begins months before the show.  Signs are made, ads and posters are created and printed, social media sites are posted too, vendors are selected, contracts are signed.  It takes a lot of effort. Jim Gray and Leane Gray are the founder of the club and owner of the J.L. Gray Rock Shop in Marbleton, WY coordinates the effort.  His trusty lieutenants handle many of the details. There is a core group of members who have put on the show year after year, they know what needs to be done. Luckily there are always new members who add new ideas and muscle to making the show happen. (Note: when I talked to Jim about the article, he didn’t want to name names because he was afraid he’d forget to mention someone.)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This year there were 28 dealers and demonstrators. Set up started Tuesday before the show and was completed in record time. I got into town and showed up to help Thursday, but there was nothing left to do.  Tear down also went smoothly.  We order pizza for the tear down crew and this year had to wait over an hour for it to be delivered because we had everything done early. It’s a good thing we like each other and are happy to sit around and talk.</p>

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			<p>There is always so much going on at the show.  There is a very active Children’s Corner with a lot of rock-centric games.  One of the activities is a ‘topaz hunt’.  The club takes a field trip to Topaz Mountain in Utah.  After the members have had all the success they can handle, they shovel lot of sand from the dry creek beds into 5 gallon buckets, When the snow and wind keep people indoors during the winter, they put the sand into baggies making sure each bag has several nice topaz crystals.  At the show, kids get a bag, tweezers and a tray and go through the contents under a very bright light.  They get to keep what they find.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Former State Geologist, Wayne Sutherland author of “Forever Yellowstone” was an informative source for geology.  Wire wrap, Faceter, Flint knapping, Faceting, and Sphere making were all demonstrated.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p>Another highlight of the show was Mr. Bones, a master puppeteer. He walked around ‘eating’ young and old alike.  He also had a booth.  When he’s not in dinosaur mode, he will show how his puppets work and discuss each critter.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The club sponsors several field trips during the week of the show led by members.  This year, attendees were able to go fossil fishing in Kemmerer and check out the Blue Forest famous for petrified wood.  Kemmerer is famous for Green River Formation fish and other aquatic animals and birds. Some new members from California hit the jackpot in the Blue Forest.  They found a large full round piece of wood that took hours of digging to acquire.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Sublette County Rockhounds are already planning for next year’s show. 2026 will be the 10th anniversary show as well as the host for the Wyoming State Mineral &amp; Gem Society Show. June is a wonderful time to head to western Wyoming.</p>
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			<p>David Pawek says that eveything is up and running except the Genie, which keeps popping a breaker. Probably needs a new capacitor.</p>
<p>Signs are going up that say &#8220;Don&#8217; work around the machines with long hair or loose clothing&#8221;. This is due to a recent accident. Hair ties are available!</p>

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<div id="ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 uvc-4399 " data-hspacer="no_spacer" data-halign="center">
<div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">by Brad Smith</div>
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<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" title="BradBooks" src="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" srcset="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg 800w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-300x91.jpg 300w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-768x233.jpg 768w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-600x182.jpg 600w" alt="Books by Brad Smith on lapidary topics" width="800" height="243" data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/bradbooks/" /></div>
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			<p>TESTING   FOR  SILVER</p>
<p>Often you need to identify some of those unknown &#8220;silvery&#8221; pieces of metal in the bottom of the toolbox or some piece of old jewelry that isn&#8217;t hallmarked.</p>
<p>Is it silver? &#8211; or is it something else?</p>
<p>Of course, if you need to know exactly what you have, it&#8217;s best to send your metals off for refining. But inexpensive silver testing solutions can be used to help distinguish higher silver content alloys from alloys that have the same appearance but with little to no silver content, like German Silver or Nickel.</p>
<p>I purchased a half-ounce bottle of JSP Silver Testing Solution #GT41.  It&#8217;s not a rigorous analytic test, but it lets you know if you&#8217;re on the right track. And it&#8217;s inexpensive. Mine was only $3.</p>
<p>With a fresh solution you have an instant reaction after applying it to the metal being tested. The procedure is simple &#8211; apply a small drop and watch for a color change. Note that the acid will leave a slight mark, so choose a spot that is out of the way or will be easy to polish.</p>
<p>If you suspect the object is silver plated, you should file a little notch somewhere inconspicuous to expose what metal is below the surface. Otherwise, all you test will be the surface plating.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the reaction I got when testing various materials:</p>
<p>Fine silver                           Red/Orange<br />
Sterling silver                      Brick Red<br />
80% silver 20% copper       Dark red changing to gray<br />
Brass                                  Yellow changing to blue<br />
Nickel                                  Gray-green<br />
Copper                                Yellow changing to blue<br />
Steel                                    Black<br />
Stainless Steel                    No color change</p>
<p>Caution &#8211; If you do any of this testing, know that you are handling a reasonably strong acid. The GT41 label says it includes nitric acid and potassium dichromate.</p>
<p>Wear safety glasses.<br />
Do not get any testing solution on your skin.<br />
Use a solution of baking soda and water to<br />
neutralize acid.<br />
Wash and clean up well when you&#8217;re done.</p>

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<td>REMOVING  SOLDER  FROM  A  BEZEL</p>
<p>Sometimes when you solder a bezel to a base plate you end up with excess solder that needs to be removed before setting the stone. My choice of a tool bit for this is an &#8220;Inverse Cone&#8221; bur used in a motor tool or flexshaft.</p>
<p>The nice thing about this bur is that it cuts on the bottom and the side and is shaped so that there&#8217;s less chance of it cutting into the bezel wall than if you used the more common cylinder bur shape. I find the 2 mm size useful for almost any bezel.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s hundreds of different tool tips for your Dremel or Foredom. Get Brad&#8217;s guide on choosing the best one for the job at <a href="http://amazon.com/dp/B074LG35ZV">amazon.com/dp/B074LG35ZV</a></td>
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</div></div></div></div><div id="Volunteers" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-89406a0426db66aa2" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-89406a0426db66aa2 uvc-4448 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-89406a0426db66aa2 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Volunteers Needed for Upcoming Show</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-89406a0426db66aa2 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>Contact Nancy English, HGMS Volunteer Coordinator at <a href="mailto:nancyjodi@aol.com?subject=Volunteer%20For%20CLGMS%20Show">nancyjodi@aol.com</a></strong></p>
<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db66aeb" data-id="6a0426db66aeb" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p>It&#8217;s that time of year! Claim your favorite role at the show now by contacting your Volunteer Coordinator:</p>
<p>Nancy English, HGMS Secretary, Volunteer Committee Coordinator,<br />
<a href="mailto:nancyjodi@aol.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nancyjodi@aol.com</a> or 832-722-5441.</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db67793" data-id="6a0426db67793" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article3" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-94796a0426db67b66" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-94796a0426db67b66 uvc-6205 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-94796a0426db67b66 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">High-Status Women Buried with Beads</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-94796a0426db67b66 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Who?</p>
<p></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db67baf" data-id="6a0426db67baf" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p>A megalithic tomb constructed around 3000 BC near Seville, Spain, was excavated by an archaeology team from the University of Seville, and many stunning artifacts were discovered along with the remains of 20 individuals covered with sun motifs and a layer of cinnabar paint. The finds include many ivory objects, flint daggers and blades, and thousands upon thousands of beads made of stone, bone, amber, and mussel and cockle shells that once decorated the clothing of the people in the tomb. An open-air gallery aligned with the winter solstice led to two underground chambers. The tomb may have been used for around 200 years.</p>
<p>An obviously important individual was unearthed at the site in 2008, and because the skeleton was surrounded by exotic items like the tusk of an elephant, an ostrich egg, an ivory comb, a crystal dagger and an inlaid flint dagger, it was named the “Ivory Man”. Subsequent testing proved that she was in fact the “Ivory Lady”. Additional testing proved that 17 of the occupants of the newer tomb were women, while the sex of 3 could not be confirmed. In addition to the heavy mercury contamination from the cinnabar, many of the women exhibited osteoarthritis, suggesting a lot of walking. Perhaps they were priestesses or sacred dancers. Imagine dancing with the weight of hundreds of beads on your costume!</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="362" height="344" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/BeadsDetailTholos.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="BeadsDetailTholos" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/BeadsDetailTholos.jpg 362w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/BeadsDetailTholos-300x285.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/beadsdetailtholos/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Detail of Beads at the Tholos Tomb</figcaption>
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			<p>A detail from a photograph of one of the burials &#8211; bones omitted! Reference articles contain the original photographs.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="960" height="307" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/960px-Alabarda_o_daga_30555085342.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="960px-Alabarda_o_daga_(30555085342)" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/960px-Alabarda_o_daga_30555085342.jpg 960w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/960px-Alabarda_o_daga_30555085342-300x96.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/960px-Alabarda_o_daga_30555085342-768x246.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/960px-Alabarda_o_daga_30555085342-600x192.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/960px-alabarda_o_daga_30555085342/" /></div>
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			<p>A study of all the artifacts found at the site revealed over 270,000 beads. Using tools which would have been available 5000 years ago, researchers were able to duplicate the beads and estimate that the simplest would have taken at least 11 minutes to make. A trove of beads of this size therefore represents an amazing amount of labor, to deck these women in shimmering shell bead outfits. The exotic items acquired in trade and the amount of labor devoted to bead making suggest a successful society with the leisure time to build public works and stage elaborate rituals.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>References:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.labrujulaverde.com/en/2025/01/the-mystery-of-the-women-buried-simultaneously-with-more-than-270000-beads-made-from-seashells-stone-and-bone-4900-years-ago/">https://www.labrujulaverde.com/en/2025/01/the-mystery-of-the-women-buried-simultaneously-with-more-than-270000-beads-made-from-seashells-stone-and-bone-4900-years-ago/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholos_de_Montelirio#/media/File:Tholos_de_Montelirio_-_human_remains_with_remains_of_a_dress_made_from_amber_and_shell_beads.png">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholos_de_Montelirio#/media/File:Tholos_de_Montelirio_-_human_remains_with_remains_of_a_dress_made_from_amber_and_shell_beads.png</a></p>
<p><a href="https://english.elpais.com/culture/2025-02-13/the-mysterious-death-of-the-ancient-priestesses-who-wore-270000-seashells.html">https://english.elpais.com/culture/2025-02-13/the-mysterious-death-of-the-ancient-priestesses-who-wore-270000-seashells.html</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/29/science/ivory-lady-burial-shell-beads">https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/29/science/ivory-lady-burial-shell-beads</a></p>
<p>Watch:</p>
<p>The Crystal Dagger</p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmqP1CaesVY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmqP1CaesVY</a></p>
<p>Photograph of Beads in Tomb:</p>
<p>Murillo-Barroso M, Peñalver E, Bueno P, Barroso R, de Balbín R, Martinón-Torres M</p>
<p>This file is licensed under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en">Attribution 4.0 International</a> license.</p>
<p>Photograph of Rock Crystal Dagger:</p>
<p>By Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España &#8211; Alabarda o daga, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54767155</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db698a7" data-id="6a0426db698a7" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article4" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-56816a0426db69c45" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-56816a0426db69c45 uvc-7382 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-56816a0426db69c45 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">SCFMS news</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-56816a0426db69c45 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:20px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Don Shurtz, President SCFMS</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<p>The SCFMS Convention is on October 18 in Austin, TX, in conjunction with the Austin Gem and Mineral Show. The show is taking place in downtown Austin at the Palmer Events Center from October 17 to 19. While the show is in downtown Austin, all Convention Activities will be at the AGMS Clubhouse, 6719 Burnet Lane, Austin, 78757, on October 18. Breakfast with the Editors and Webmasters will kick things off at 8:00 AM. The Annual Meeting will be held at the clubhouse (address above) starting at 2:00 PM. The Awards Banquet will take place at 7:00 PM at Nature’s Treasures, 11055 N IH- 35, Austin, TX 78753.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Although not a Convention Activity, the Rollin’ Rock Club official meeting will be at 8:00 AM, Sunday, October 19, at the Palmer Events Center, in the back corner of the Exhibit Hall. I would encourage everyone to attend. The Rollin’ Rock Club is a happy time. There will be jokes and stories, a drawing to be the owner of the 2024-25 Traveling Treasure Chest, a raffle for the 2025-26 Traveling Treasure Chest with the proceeds going to the AFMS Scholarship Fund (the winner will have their name in the hat for next year’s drawing of the Treasure Chest), a raffle of donated rocks, minerals, and other items to support a worthy cause such as the local club’s scholarship fund, the Rollin’ Rock Club, Treasury, the SCFMS Endowment Fund, the AFMS Scholarship Fund, etc. The item or items will be selected by a vote before the raffle. Many of the meeting attendees are vendors at the show, so the meeting will be brief – they need to get their booths ready for the final day of the show.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>At the Annual Meeting, we will need to approve a budget for 2026, elect new officers for the 2026-2027 term, and address any new or outstanding business. I believe the meeting will be about 2 hours in length, but possibly shorter. I will do my best to keep it as brief as possible.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Officers and Committee Chairs and Members are hard to come by. If you have the time, please consider helping the SCFMS. Most positions require less than 20 hours of work each year. Our recently appointed Secretary and District V Vice President have resigned due to personal obligations. That opens up two more SCFMS positions that need to be filled.</p>

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							<h2 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-3552 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">HGMS Board of Directors Meeting</h2><h3 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-3552 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' style="font-weight:normal;">Meeting Minutes for August 5th, 2025</h3></div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class="ult_price_body_block">
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<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
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<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – LT [Logan] Wilcox [LT}</td>
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<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Maggie Manley [MM]</td>
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<td width="19">x</td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– Jeanean Slamen [JS]</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– Fred Brueckner [FB]</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Sarah Metsa [SM]</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– Randy Carlson [RC]</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Sharon Halton [SH]<strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good [RG]</td>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Nancy English</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer [RK]</td>
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<td width="292"><strong>Web &amp; Show</strong> &#8211; Scott Singleton [SS]</td>
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<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Mike Dawkins [MD]</td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"></td>
<td width="24"></td>
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			<p><strong>Nancy English </strong>convened the Zoom meeting at 7:40 p.m.</p>
<p>At that time, a quorum was not present. Rhett Cooper, Nancy English, Fred Brueckner, and Ray Kizer were present. Because there was not a quorum, we discussed the issues listed in the Agenda and more items.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes – Secretary Nancy English </strong>apologized for not being up to date with the minutes. There were no minutes to approve.</p>
<p><strong>Treasurer’s Report – Treasurer </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper</strong> sent the June 30 Treasurer’s Report to Board members on August 5, 2025. The meeting attendees had not had time to look at them.</p>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE REPORTS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee </strong><strong>(</strong><strong>DSAC)</strong><strong> – Ray Kizer</strong></p>
<p>The next Auction will be on September 20, from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. at the Clubhouse.</p>
<p><strong>Safety/Policy Committee – </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper is </strong>committed to investigating the upgrade of the ventilation and exhaust systems in the clubhouse. During August, he will contact companies to bid on making the improvements. He will ask for estimates to improve circulation and ventilation, and exhaust. Ray Kizer said the Air Abrasive room is too hot to work in. The Paleo Section may buy its interim cooling unit to use until the main system is improved. The expectations for improvements were refined and agreed on. The Board had already voted to pursue the project earlier this year.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee – Sarah Metsa </strong>emailed membership numbers as of July 31, 2025.</p>
<p>Single Adult – 182</p>
<p>Couples – 62</p>
<p>Families – 17</p>
<p>Youths – 11</p>
<p>Lifetime members – 69</p>
<p><strong>Volunteer Committee – Nancy English and Daniel Rodriguez. </strong>Nancy is hoping the <a href="mailto:Volunteer@hgms.org">Volunteer@hgms.org</a> will be working soon.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Committee – Mike Sommers and Daniel Rodriguez</strong></p>
<p>Because of the generous donations for scholarships last year, Nancy English would like to propose a motion to award 2 more $2,500 scholarships this year. We did not have a quorum at the Board meeting on August 5, 2025, so I am emailing the motion to Board members. I am asking for a second to the motion and at least 6 approval votes for a majority. And at least 7 responses to show a quorum.</p>
<p>The students will need to send their money to their universities this month for the fall semester.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: </strong>Nancy English moved to approve $5,000 more for 2 more scholarships this month. We had at least that much donated to HGMS in 2024 for the 2025 scholarships. We have already chosen the winners of the standard 3 scholarships.</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee – Scott Singleton: </strong> The next meeting is August 12.</p>
<p><strong>SECTION REPORTS </strong></p>
<p><strong>Beading Section – Maggie Manley </strong>in person:<strong> second Saturday, noon to 3:00 p.m., </strong>August 9, September 13, October 11.</p>
<p><strong>Day Light Section – Linda Krzywicki </strong>in person<strong>: first Wednesday, noon to 3:00 p.m.,</strong> August 6, September 3. October 1.</p>
<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section – </strong><strong>Randy Carlson</strong> Zoom Hybrid<strong>: third Thursday, 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.,</strong> August 14, September 11, October 9.</p>
<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing Section – Tony Lucci </strong>in person<strong>: third Monday, 7:00 to 10:00 p.m.,</strong> August 18, September 22. October 20.</p>
<p><strong>Min</strong><strong>eral Section – Steve Blyskal </strong>Zoom program planned<strong>: third Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.,</strong> August 20, September. 17. October 15.</p>
<p><strong>Paleo Section – </strong>in person<strong>: third Tuesday, </strong><strong>7:00 to 9:00 p.m., </strong>August 19, September 16. October 21.</p>
<p><strong>Youth Section– Beverly Mace </strong>in person<strong>: first and third Saturdays, 10:00 a.m. to Noon, </strong>August 2 &amp; 16, September 6 &amp; 20. October 4 &amp; 18.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Bylaws: </strong>The new bylaws were approved at the July 22, 2025, General Meeting.</p>
<p><strong>Laptops: Treasurer Rhett Cooper</strong> announced that laptops were purchased for the Clubhouse to be used for Zoom meetings and in-house projects. Nancy English asked for some easy-to-use instructions on how to connect the laptop with the cameras and speakers for the Zoom meetings. Rhett suggested that LT write those for us.</p>
<p><strong>Paleo Section Bank Accounts: Ray Kizer </strong>reported that the Paleo Bank accounts at Smart Credit Union have been closed. Treasurer Rhett Cooper agreed to accompany Ray Kizer, Jeanean Slamen, and Mike Dawkins to Chase Bank to open new Paleo accounts there.</p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p>There was no New Business to discuss. The four original attendees prepared to leave the meeting at 8:09 p.m.</p>
<p>John Moffit signed on at that time. Secretary English updated him on the previous discussions.</p>
<p>Richard Good signed on. He is recovering from his liver transplant operation. He provided news about it.</p>
<p>Sarah Metsa signed on. Secretary English updated Sarah and Richard on the previous discussions.</p>
<p><strong>The n</strong><strong>ext Board of Directors Zoom meeting will be on the first Tuesday, September 2, 2025, at 7:30 p.m.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The next General Meeting will be on the fourth Tuesday, September 26, at 7:30 p.m.</strong> The program is undetermined at this time.</p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: Early attendees left the meeting at 8:15 p.m., so there was no quorum to vote on adjournment. The meeting broke up at 8:40 p.m.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> Minutes for August 26th, 2025</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Nancy English</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<p><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President</strong> <strong>John Moffitt</strong> called the meeting to order: time not recorded. He turned the meeting over to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President, Sarah Metsa. She welcomed 18 attendees: 15 in person and 3 online. She asked new members to introduce themselves. Joe Otillar joined in August. He loves rocks, recently moved to Texas brought rocks with him.</p>
<p>A guest arrived later. John Moffitt gave Omar a tour of the shops during the break.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes: </strong>John Moffitt moved to approve the minutes of the July 22<em>, 2025, </em>General Meeting as published in the August 2025, BBG. Steve Blyskal seconded the motion, and it passed.</p>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE/SECTION REPORTS</strong></p>
<p>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Sarah Metsa invited Section Chairs and Standing Committee Chairs to make announcements.</p>
<p><strong>Mineral Section Chairman</strong>, Steve Blyskal, reported that the Mineral Section is building 25 Rock Cycle Sets for the Annual Show. Final assembly is scheduled for later.</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee</strong>: Steve Blyskal, as Dealer Chairman, reported that the Paleo and Mineral Section Booths have been expanded for the Show. Maggie Manley’s Bead Demonstration Booth was moved to the Clear Lake space last year. Clear Lake was moved to the West end of the entry hall. A new group of Beading Section members purchased a booth in the Main Hall. Steve is looking for one more dealer.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Committee: </strong>Chairman, Mike Sommers, reported the winner for the 2025 HGMS scholarships. A record number of students applied – 16. Mike attributes that to the online application system he installed. He thanked the Board for approving more money for the program, but it was too late for the fall semester. He will consider using it for the spring semester.</p>
<p>The $2,500 Scholarship winners are:</p>
<p>Award #1 &#8211; Safiye Namver, University of Texas at Austin.</p>
<p>Award #2 &#8211; Kyra Bennett, University of Houston.</p>
<p>Award #3 &#8211; Skylin Bromonsky, Sam Houston State University.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee: </strong>Sarah Metsa, Membership Chairman, reported membership numbers as of August 26, 2025.</p>
<p>Single Adult – 190</p>
<p>Couples – 62</p>
<p>Families – 18</p>
<p>Youths – 12</p>
<p>Students – 4</p>
<p>Lifetime members – 68. The reduction reflects the passing of Terry Proctor. See more about Terry’s contribution to HGMS in the August BBG.</p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>DSAC)</strong><strong>: </strong>Ray Kizer</p>
<p>The next Auction will be on September 20, from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. at the Clubhouse.</p>
<p><strong>Safety/Policy Committee</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper is </strong>committed to investigating the upgrade of the ventilation and exhaust systems in the clubhouse. He should have a report on estimates for the Board next week.</p>
<p><strong>Show Committee: Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart </strong></p>
<p>The Show Committee met on August 12. Volunteers are already signing up from U of H Downtown. The next meeting is on September 9, 2025.</p>
<p><strong>Website Committee:</strong> <strong>Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart </strong>reported that they need more volunteers with technology skills to be on the Website Committee. Sarah Metsa asked Sigrid to remind her to send Sigrid the member names who have tech skills.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Sarah Metsa </strong>asked members to look for the progress of Old Business items in the Board of Directors’ Meeting Minutes in the latest BackBenders Gazette (BBG) on the HGMS Website https://hgms.org under Publications.</p>
<p><strong>President Wilcox </strong>purchased two new laptops for the clubhouse. They are not loaded with the necessary programs yet. They are locked in the Office.</p>
<p>Sarah Metsa reminded members that they can author articles for the BBG. Some are submitted to the SCFMS and AFMS writing contests. You could win a plaque.</p>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>The n</strong><strong>ext Board of Directors Zoom meeting </strong>will be on the first Tuesday, September 2, 2025, at 7:30 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>The next General Meeting </strong>will be on the fourth Tuesday, September 26, at 7:30 p.m<strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Sarah Metsa asked for any further New Business.</strong></p>
<p>It was asked if the HGMS.org email addresses are working. They are.</p>
<p><strong>Drawing: </strong>Joe Otillar won the Yeti insulated cup with the HGMS logo etched into it.</p>
<p><strong>Show-n-Tell: LT asked for presenters to limit items to 3.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Steve Blyskal</strong> purchased a puppet of a baby dinosaur hatching from an egg. He intends to use it to talk to kids about rocks and fossils. He said he would have it in the Swap Area and at the Mineral Booth at the Annual Show.</p>
<p>Steve is starting on a tumbling rocks journey. He brought a box of Kokernot agates that have only been tumbled with 60 and 90 lb. grit.</p>
<p>While in Colorado, Steve and Sigrid went to the outdoor Buena Vista Gem and Mineral Show. He bought an agate from Argentina, a Brazilian agate, felspar, and botryoidal fluorite, to show us.</p>
<p><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President Sarah Metsa reminded everyone to thank the volunteers who made tonight’s meeting possible. </strong>Sarah thanked Steve for bringing his program.</p>
<p><strong>Debbie Seid provided refreshments</strong><strong>. </strong>Debbie is stepping down as Social Chairman in 2026. If you are interested in this position, please contact <a href="mailto:Volunteercoordinator@hgms.org">Volunteercoordinator@hgms.org</a>.</p>
<p><strong>During the break</strong></p>
<p><strong>Feed the Kitty! </strong>Your donations go to offset the cost of the snacks.</p>
<p><strong>Thank you to the volunteers </strong>who made tonight possible.</p>
<p><strong>Thank the volunteers</strong> who make all of what HGMS is available.</p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: John Moffitt moved to adjourn. Sigrid Stewart seconded the motion, and it passed.</p>
<p>The meeting adjourned at 8:14 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>Vice President John Moffitt introduced the Program: </strong> A Quick Tour of the Silverton, Colorado Mining Museum by Steve Blyskal.</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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<li><strong>October 17-19, </strong>Gem and Mineral Society of Austin, Palmer Events Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=859a8c605c&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D859a8c605c%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1756764801861000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1hopd1MpqeNxnoZ2S5ggyN">https://www.agms-tx.org/</a></li>
<li><strong>October 18, </strong>SCFMS Convention hosted by G&amp;MS Austin, 6719 Burnet Ln, Austin, TX 78757</li>
<li><strong>November 1-2, </strong>Paleontological Society of Austin, Old Settler&#8217;s Heritage Association, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=b5da850615&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Db5da850615%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1756764801861000&amp;usg=AOvVaw124fiKQo0oGb_L5vTk_zHr">https://www.austinpaleo.org/fest.html</a></li>
<li><strong>November 1-2, </strong>Midland Gem and Mineral Society, Bush Convention Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=fb66929680&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Dfb66929680%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1756764801861000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3v_iCugmNU1IFv_VdsGe3C">https://www.midlandgemandmineral.org/</a></li>
<li><strong>November 7-9, </strong>Houston Gem and Mineral Society, Humble Convention Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=76f41b2dfc&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D76f41b2dfc%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1756764801861000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0nHrA3rMgPEtLqNKeThBgm">https://hgms.org/annual-show/</a></li>
<li><strong>November 15-16, </strong>Fort Worth G&amp;M Club, May 24 &#8211; 25, Will Rogers Memorial Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=35deca18a0&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D35deca18a0%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1756764801861000&amp;usg=AOvVaw28MBzDq-Prk4DvjFg7znvf">https://www.fortworthgemandmineralclub.org/show.html</a></li>
<li><strong>November 22-23, </strong>Dallas Gem and Mineral Society, Mesquite Convention Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=7b5edf6260&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D7b5edf6260%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1756764801861000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1hQuf95y9bf-L_gtsS0L0H">https://www.dallasgemandmineral.org/</a></li>
<li><strong>December 6-7, </strong>DeRidder Gem and Mineral Society, West LA Forestry Fair Grounds, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=589dde8ca7&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D589dde8ca7%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1756764801861000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3rNmFvhLW3_PemeDH8EbzA">https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064473110778</a></li>
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			<p style="text-align: left;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG may be edited for grammar and content and should be submitted before the 15th day of the month. Email content and comments to editor@hgms.org.</p>

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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-september-2025/">Backbenders Gazette September 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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		<title>Backbenders Gazette August 2025</title>
		<link>https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-august-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sigrid Stewart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 21:21:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hgms.org/?p=24130</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-august-2025/">Backbenders Gazette August 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-95896a0426db705e5" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-95896a0426db705e5 uvc-2420 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-95896a0426db705e5 h1'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h1 style="font-family:&#039;Alice&#039;;font-weight:normal;">THE BACKBENDER’S GAZETTE</h1></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-95896a0426db705e5 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"><strong>N E W S L E T T E R  O F  T H E  H O U S T O N  G E M  &amp;  M I N E R A L  S O C I E T Y</strong></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db7064b" data-id="6a0426db7064b" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div id="ultimate-heading-30586a0426db70668" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-30586a0426db70668 uvc-2472 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-30586a0426db70668 h4'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h4 style="font-weight:normal;">Volume LV ----- Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society ----- August 2025</h4></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db70695" data-id="6a0426db70695" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
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<div id="ultimate-heading-37356a0426db7157b" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-37356a0426db7157b uvc-1991 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-37356a0426db7157b h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Terry Proctor</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db7193d" data-id="6a0426db7193d" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="TOC" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_5 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element  wpb_content_element" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span>
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			<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article1" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Terry Proctor</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#SectionNews" data-ps2id-offset="150">Section News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article2" data-ps2id-offset="">Peter Romero Tumbling Tips</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Education" data-ps2id-offset="150">Education</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#Shop" data-ps2id-offset="150">Shop and Building News</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#BenchTips" data-ps2id-offset="">Bench Tips</a></strong></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Volunteers" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Volunteers Needed</strong></a></p>
<p><a class="_ps2id" href="#Article3" data-ps2id-offset=""><strong>Almost Human: The Astonishing Tale of Home Naledi</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesBOD" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of Board Meeting (not yet available)</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#MinutesGen" data-ps2id-offset="">Minutes of General Meeting</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="_ps2id" href="#ShowsMonth" data-ps2id-offset="150">Upcoming Shows</a></strong></p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db7226c" data-id="6a0426db7226c" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="ClubInfo" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-30796a0426db72926" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-30796a0426db72926 uvc-1246 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-30796a0426db72926 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</h2></div></div>
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			<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About Us</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/events/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Upcoming Meetings and Events</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/calendar" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Calendar</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Officers and Contact Information</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Our Special Interest Sections</a></strong></p>

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			<p><strong>American Federation of Mineralogical Societies (AFMS)<br />
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<p><strong><a href="https://www.amfed.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amfed.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>South Central Federation of Mineral Societies (SCFMS)<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.scfms.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.scfms.net</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=dd366e345c&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Ddd366e345c%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1735849725967000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0-CEklNwzP5rAuUOIVhymT">SCFMS NEWSLETTER</a></strong></p>

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<p style="text-align: center;">by LT Wilcox</p>
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			<div>I hope all is well, I&#8217;ve been kind of quiet this year.</div>
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<div dir="auto">We have 2 laptops coming in for club use. We have a new shop head, Elliot Payne.</div>
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<div dir="auto">Please note I&#8217;m stepping down as president at the end of this year and looking for my replacement. If you are interested, please let me know as we will be voting after this year&#8217;s show for board members.</div>
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<div dir="auto">I want to thank everyone who has given me a helping hand during my time and look forward to seeing how the club continues to grow. Life has picked up and I&#8217;m unable to contribute to the club as much as I&#8217;d like. 3 jobs, volunteer and taking care of family and home is catching up with me.</div>
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			<p>Terrell William “Terry” Proctor was a devoted father, esteemed attorney, and passionate scholar of history and the arts who passed away on February 22, 2025, in Houston, Texas, at the age of 90. Born on August 4, 1934, in Austin, Texas, Terry’s life was one of dedication and service. He graduated from Will Rogers High School in 1952 before pursuing higher education with unwavering determination. He earned an MBA in Marketing from the University of Tulsa in 1956 and later obtained his Juris Doctorate from the South Texas College of Law in 1964. And of course, he served as President of the Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society in 2009 and 2010.</p>
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			<p>Terry practiced as a licensed attorney and mediator. His career included serving as a municipal judge, associate district judge, city attorney, and city secretary for 6 decades. He served as President of the East Harris County Bar Association, as a member of the North Harris County Bar Association, Houston Trial Lawyers Association, and Greater North Channel Bar Association. A true public servant, he was also President of the East Harris County Chamber of Commerce, President of the Greater North Shore Area Jaycees, and member of the Rotary Club of North Shore from 1960 to 1964.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Terry was an Eagle Scout in 1950. and scout leader for Boy Scout Troop 512 and worked to instill values of leadership and service in the younger generation. His church home was HOLY TRINITY METHODIST in east Houston where he was honored with the Cross and Flame Award for his outstanding service to the youth of Holy Trinity Methodist. He was an author and poet, as well as an artist in watercolor, oil, acrylics, Scan Art and pen-and-ink. One of his watercolors, “THE HONEYBEE” was hung in our Nation’s Capital. Terry also proudly served his country first as an airman in the 125th Fighter Bomber Squadron of the Oklahoma Air National Guard, and then as a reservist in the Airforce. He cherished his time in service and one of his fondest memories was sitting in the glass nose gun turret aboard a B-17 Flying Fortress Bomber during its transport from Oklahoma to California for repairs, a moment he believed everyone should experience at least once.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>His love for storytelling extended to the stage where he performed in productions at the Baytown Little Theater and appeared in CBS’s 1985 television mini-series “SPACE” working alongside Beau Bridges. A magician at heart and  paleontologist by passion, he founded and served as curator for the Proctor Museum of Natural Science.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Terry was a fixture at HGMS for many years. As an experienced fossil hunter he was active in the Paleontology Section and was the main driver for the creation of the Archaeology Section. Terry could be found at the Annulaat gus educationak display table, wearing a pith helmet and showing off large fossils including the dinosaur leg bone he found in West Texas. Of course he was President of the HGMS too,</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Above all else, Terry cherished his family. He is survived by his children: Douglas ‘Chase’ Fonteno; David Proctor and wife Cynthia; Donna Kester and husband David; Diana Saufley and husband Victor; five grandchildren; and nine great- grandchildren. Terry embraced life with curiosity and generosity and faith. His favorite scripture was Psalm 23. May his memory bring comfort to those who knew him.</p>

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			<p><strong>Beading</strong> <strong>– Second Saturday, 12:00 PM  </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>On <strong>August 9th</strong> Ginger will teach you how to finish your Kumihimo bracelet project with a wire clasp and a coiled bead cap. We will be using wire to create a clasp and bead caps to terminate the bracelet strand of beads. You may also choose to bring your own bead caps. Ginger requires an RSVP by 5th for this meeting.  E-mail <a href="mailto:Beading@HGMS.org">Beading@HGMS.org</a> to RSVP.</li>
<li>The Beading Section had 14 members at the <u>July 12th meeting</u> where Ginger Smith taught us to make a Kumihimo bracelet.  This is a Japanese of braiding beads onto 8-cords using a special Kumihimo disc.</li>
<li>We are planning more involved Kumihimo patterns in the future!</li>
<li>The <strong>September 13th</strong> meeting will be at Camp Allen, in Navasota.  Does anyone want to lead a class at the Clubhouse on September 13th?  Please feel free to suggest a class and teach it; or, consider joining us at the bead retreat for the weekend.</li>
<li><strong>Here is the link to register with Camp</strong> <strong>Allen</strong>:<a href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3556746441?pwd=SHZXVEhSbFM5VEI1ZDdVdytaS3RFdz09&amp;omn=71762479998">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3556746441?pwd=SHZXVEhSbFM5VEI1ZDdVdytaS3RFdz09&amp;omn=71762479998</a></li>
<li>On <strong>October 11th</strong> Maggie will be teaching basic beading on beading wire.  The sky is the limit in terms of bringing your own collection of  assorted beads to string up.  We will start with what type of beading wire to use, versus thread or cord, crimping, crimp covers, jump rings, and clasps for a professional result.  Consider restringing an old or broken necklace and improving it by adding some new beads into the mix or rearranging the beads.  This meeting will not cover bead knotting or macrame techniques.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>NOTICE: </strong>Do you have a bracelet or necklace that needs restringing?  The Beading Section will carefully restring your piece at an hourly rate of $15.00 + materials.  Contact Beading @HGMS.org to make arrangements.  All funds will go to the Beading Section.</p>
<p><em>Always bring beading mat, scissors, wire, wire cutter, round nose and needle nose pliers, thread, and beading needles if you have them.  </em></p>
<p>Find out more about the <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/beading/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beading Section</a>!</p>

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			<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting – Second Thursday, 6:30 PM  (USUALLY: see below)</strong></p>
<p><strong><em><u>The August meeting will be on the 21st; not on the 14th!    It will be from </u>6 p.m. to 8 p.m.</em></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Zoom Link: Join Zoom Meeting</p>
<p><a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88576448148?pwd=8Ij6CWOS5l0FnaLuv1c2LLKAvKGoOD.1">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88576448148?pwd=8Ij6CWOS5l0FnaLuv1c2LLKAvKGoOD.1</a></p>
<p>Meeting ID: 885 7644 8148</p>
<p>Passcode: 675386</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><em><u>Discussion topic for our August meeting:</u></em></strong></p>
<p>We will discuss cutting asymmetrical faceting designs.</p>
<p>Learn more about the <strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section </strong><a href="https://hgms.org/sections/faceting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here.</a></p>

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			<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing – Third Monday, 7:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The next meeting will be on <strong>August 18th starting at 7:00 pm.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The section will have workshops alternating between Silversmithing and Lapidary each month. These are Hands-On workshops you don&#8217;t have to register for. Sometimes the instructors in the workshop will have a charge for the materials. When this occurs there will be a notice on the website news and eBlast before that month&#8217;s meeting.</li>
<li>For the June meeting for lapidary we had quite a few different workshops. We did a silversmithing bangle. We also had on display a collection of snakewood, over 75 pieces including a sphere which is very rare in this material .</li>
<li>For the July meeting we will had a Workshop on hard-to-set bezels and hard-to-set odd-shaped stones. Everyone that came was eligible for the door prize.</li>
</ul>
<p>Email Lapidary@hgms.org if you have questions, and check out the <strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing</strong> <strong>Section</strong> <a href="https://hgms.org/sections/lapidary/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">page</a>.</p>

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			<p><strong>Day Light – First Wednesday, 12:00 PM</strong></p>
<p>The Daylight Section meets the first Wednesday of the month from 12:00 to 3:00 PM.</p>
<p>On <strong>August 6th</strong> we will paint a canvas bag.  Many style bags are available at Hobby Lobby.  The HGMS fee is $3.00, to fund paint and brushes.</p>
<p>Please register by August 4 at <a href="mailto:Lindak.hgms@gmail.com">Lindak.hgms@gmail.com</a> or contact me at this email if you have questions about the project.</p>
<p>YOU MUST BUY AND BRING A CANVAS BAG WITH YOU TO THE MEETING.  Pick the style that works best for you.  Research indicates it is best to WASH and IRON the bags prior to painting.  (On the black trimmed tote, I only washed the pocket area). We will be using acrylic paint with a fabric media additive to aid flexibility and adhesion.  I will have some design options to transfer or you can bring your own design.  Stain glass patterns make good designs.</p>
<p>Large zippered bag and tote shown in the photo. I will acknowledge your registration.  If you do not get a confirmation within a day, please email me again. Register at:<a href="mailto:Lindak.hgms@gmail.com">Lindak.hgms@gmail.com</a></p>

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			<p><strong>Mineral –</strong> <strong>Third Wednesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Wednesday, August 20th at 7:30 pm</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li>We will continue the Common Minerals series (minerals you can collect yourself and find in Texas and nearby states) by finishing our discussion of Feldspars with the Alkali Feldspars.</li>
<li>Last month Sigrid Stewart presented “Plagioclase Feldspars”. We did not have very many specimens of plagioclase-type feldspars for display, but there will be plenty for the alkali feldspars.</li>
</ul>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p><strong>Paleontology –</strong> <strong>Third Tuesday, 7:30 PM </strong></p>
<p>The next meeting is <strong>Tuesday, August 19th at 7:30 pm</strong>. Topic to be announced.</p>
<p>Zoom link for the meeting:</p>
<p><a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=2647a83372&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D2647a83372%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1706587721994000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2V_71DDgWYMDb11mqJ3gmh">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86053771923?pwd=ek5lNlk5SGFYNjN6U29ONU4xVElyQT09</a></p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Meeting ID: 860 5377 1923<br />
Passcode: 826994</p>
<p>If you’d like to join the Paleo Section email list, send an email to<strong> <a href="mailto:hgmspaleosection@gmail.com">hgmspaleosection@gmail.com</a> </strong>and ask to be added.</p>

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			<p><strong>Youth, First and Third Saturdays, 10:00am – 12:00pm</strong></p>
<p>Mostly we will be working on cabochons. Children must be accompanied by parents.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db75e29" data-id="6a0426db75e29" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article2" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-34166a0426db7636e" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-34166a0426db7636e uvc-5767 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-34166a0426db7636e h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Peter Romando Tumbling Advice</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-34166a0426db7636e .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Steve Blyskal</p>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="542" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/PeterRamondo.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="PeterRamondo" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/PeterRamondo.jpeg 640w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/PeterRamondo-300x254.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/PeterRamondo-600x508.jpeg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/peterramondo/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Peter Ramondo</figcaption>
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			<p>Earlier this year I saw that Peter Romero had done a great job tumbling some petrified palm wood and West Texas agate for me, and when I expressed an interest he volunteered to teach me how to get similar results.had many questions about his techniques and set-up. Being a friendly and helpful guy, he invited me and my wife to come visit his home and see for ourselves!</p>
<p>To prepare, I ordered a Rebel 17 tumbler and a selection of grit from Kingsley North.  We took the unopened box with us to Peter’s house and opened it there.  All the parts (motor and base, barrel and belt were there, and Peter went over all of them, showing us how to put them together.  We gave it a test run to make sure it functioned as advertised.</p>
<p>Peter showed me how to arrange the barrel on the base so it turned without catching.  One thing he mentioned was the need to have a spare belt and a spare rubber seal for the barrel, since the lack of those items could shut down the tumbling process for an extended period.  He looked at the grit I had purchased and approved of the 60/90 coarse grit, though he advised getting more of it!  He told me to order ceramic media for the finer grit steps, whether I do them in the barrel or go to a vibratory tumbler.</p>

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			<p>After I got home, I rummaged through barrels of rocks to assemble some likely tumbling candidates.  This included small slabs, broken slabs and small half nodules of west Texas and south Texas agate.  I filled the barrel 2/3 – ¾ full and added water as instructed.  Peter said that Kingsley North’s recommendation for 60/90 grit was overkill and instead recommended using one cup of grit, which I added.  I tightened up the thumb screws on the barrel retaining plate, making sure to tighten them in a cross pattern, added 3 in 1 oil to the bearings for the rollers and got it started.  I set it up in our garage on the floor and the noise stayed in the garage!</p>

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			<p>After a week I shut it off, opened the barrel and poured the contents into a curved strainer (another purchase that Peter recommended!) that fits on a 5-gallon bucket.  It was surprisingly easy to wash the grit and rock dust into the bucket and clean the tumbled stones.  About 1/3 of them needed further grinding work so back in the barrel they went.  Then I added more slabs and nodules to fill up the rest of the barrel.</p>

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			<p>We also admired Peter’s set-up and enjoyed his advice about equipment and supplies.</p>
<p>2 tumblers, a Covington and a Thumler’s Tumbler</p>
<p>Drill press for Dremel</p>
<p>#4 Hi-Tech 8-inch flat lap</p>
<p>Star Diamond grinding wheels</p>
<p>HP Lapidary 10-inch trim saw</p>
<p>Straining set-up</p>
<p>Red &amp; Tacky Grease for trim saw</p>
<p>Surface Shield for metal surfaces</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="276" height="300" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/HPLapidary-10-inchTrimSaw-276x300.jpeg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="HPLapidary 10-inchTrimSaw" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/HPLapidary-10-inchTrimSaw-276x300.jpeg 276w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/HPLapidary-10-inchTrimSaw-944x1024.jpeg 944w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/HPLapidary-10-inchTrimSaw-768x833.jpeg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/HPLapidary-10-inchTrimSaw-300x326.jpeg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/HPLapidary-10-inchTrimSaw-600x651.jpeg 600w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/HPLapidary-10-inchTrimSaw.jpeg 1210w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/hplapidary-10-inchtrimsaw/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">HP Lapidary 10-inch Trim Saw</figcaption>
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			<p>We also enjoyed looking at some of Peter&#8217;s rocks and jewelry. You can look over some of his work too, by going to his website, <a href="http://bluewizardrocks.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://bluewizardrocks.com&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1755385767192000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1LcZpOZwSu6avRWVM_JeJe">bluewizardrocks.com.</a></p>
<p>You&#8217;ll see great specimens, slabs, cabs and jewelry!</p>

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			<p>TWO BASIC WIRE-WRAPPED PENDANT CLASSES</p>
<p>Saturday August 9th from 10:00am to 2:30pm</p>
<p>Monday August 18<sup>th</sup> from 3:45pm to 7:00pm</p>
<p>Learn the basics of wire-wrapping in this class taught by Susan Burch, who has 25+ years of experience.  Susan will show you how to frame a stone for a stunning wire-</p>
<p>wrapped pendant.  You will also receive tips and tricks to help your design flow.  The skills presented in this class can easily translate to other pieces of jewelry.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Instructor: Susan Burch</p>
<p>Location: HGMS Clubhouse – Center Classroom</p>
<p>Cost $52.00 for HGMS Members + $5.00, if tool rental is needed; $60.00 for non HGMS members + tools</p>
<p>Minimum: 3 students / Maximum 6 students</p>
<p>Location: Center Classroom</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="425" height="660" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/beg-wire-wrap-susan-burch.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="2 wire-wrapped pendant examples for basic wire wrapped pendant class through HGMS with Susan Burch" title="basic-wire-wrap-susan-burch" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/beg-wire-wrap-susan-burch.jpg 425w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/beg-wire-wrap-susan-burch-193x300.jpg 193w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/beg-wire-wrap-susan-burch-300x466.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/event/basic-wire-wrapped-pendant-class-july-21-2025/beg-wire-wrap-susan-burch/" /></div>
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			<p>MATERIALS PROVIDED:</p>
<p>Small polishing cloth (provided)</p>
<p>18 X 25 mm stone (provided, or you can bring your own)</p>
<p>22 ga. square copper wire. (provided)</p>
<p>20 ga. 1/2 round copper wire. (provided)</p>
<p>1/2” masking tape (provided)</p>

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			<p>TOOLS AND SUPPLIES TO BRING: (or rent tools @ $5.00/student)</p>
<p>Chain-nose pliers</p>
<p>Flat-nose pliers</p>
<p>Round-nose pliers</p>
<p>Flush wire cutter</p>
<p>6” or 12” ruler</p>
<p>File</p>
<p>Pen and paper (for notes and designing)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p>*Magnifying lenses (Suggested if you have difficulty seeing small things)</p>
<p>NOTE: *Wires and stones are small, if finger dexterity or eyesight cause you difficulty, please take that into account when booking your spot. Tool Rental, if needed is $5.00/student.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Shop" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-48176a0426db7caae" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-48176a0426db7caae uvc-8304 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-48176a0426db7caae h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Shop and Building News</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db7caff" data-id="6a0426db7caff" data-height="10" data-height-mobile="10" data-height-tab="10" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<p>David Pawek is following the example of Neal Immega and beginning to coat resin wheels. They do wear out with use, and we often lose a wheel due to excessive enthusiam.</p>
<p>Remember, it only takes a little pressure! It is all too easy to tear a hole in a resin polishing wheel.</p>

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<div id="ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 uvc-4399 " data-hspacer="no_spacer" data-halign="center">
<div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive" data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-14446775a225646d7 .uvc-sub-heading " data-responsive-json-new="{&quot;font-size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;line-height&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">by Brad Smith</div>
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<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" title="BradBooks" src="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" srcset="https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks.jpg 800w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-300x91.jpg 300w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-768x233.jpg 768w, https://eadn-wc02-3368391.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BradBooks-600x182.jpg 600w" alt="Books by Brad Smith on lapidary topics" width="800" height="243" data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/bradbooks/" /></div>
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			<p>RAISING A CABOCHON</p>
<p>When a cabochon sits too low in a bezel, the bezel hides a lot of the stone.  The solution is to either sand down the bezel height or boost up the stone.  But if you choose to raise it up, the question is what&#8217;s the best material to use ?</p>
<p>I was taught to use fine sawdust but now think that might be a problem when used in rings. I reason that rings will frequently get wet, which would cause the sawdust to swell in size and push the stone against the bezel.  Then when the sawdust dries out, the stone would be a little loose.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="834" height="515" src="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Raising-a-Cab.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="" title="Raising a Cab" srcset="https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Raising-a-Cab.jpg 834w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Raising-a-Cab-300x185.jpg 300w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Raising-a-Cab-768x474.jpg 768w, https://hgms.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Raising-a-Cab-600x371.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px"  data-dt-location="https://hgms.org/raising-a-cab/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Raising a Cab</figcaption>
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			<p>A better approach is to insert a flat sheet to boost up the stone.  It can be a scrap of metal or some plastic from product packaging or old credit cards.  In either case, just cut a piece to loosely fit into the bezel and drop in the stone (with some dental floss) to check its height.</p>

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			<p>TRANSPARENT  CABS</p>
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<td>When bezel setting a transparent cabochon in silver, I usually cut out the back of the bezel to allow background light to show off the colors and patterns in the stone. If this is not possible or appropriate, I worry that the silver bezel will tarnish under the stone and ruin its brilliance. What to do?</p>
<p>My solution is an extra step before setting the stone. I place a piece of thin silver Mylar plastic under the stone to act as a mirror that will never tarnish.  Mylar is readily available in craft and gift wrap stores, or in a pinch from a party balloon supplier. You may even want to experiment with using colored or patterned Mylar (i.e. diffraction pattern) under some stones.</td>
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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="Volunteers" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-79506a0426db7ec60" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-79506a0426db7ec60 uvc-7101 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-79506a0426db7ec60 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Volunteers Needed for SHOP!</h2></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db7ecce" data-id="6a0426db7ecce" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<p style="text-align: left;">We are in urgent need of more volunteers for Shop Managers!  Having our Lapidary Shop and Jewelry Lab at our Clubhouse is one of the greatest things about the Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society. But Shop work demands a Shop Manager be in the shop for every session, for oversight and safety. People come in and they want to learn, but if they do not learn to do things the right way, they develop bad habits, like applying too much pressure on a wheel or trying to cut a large rock on a trim saw. Or worst of all, trying to cut an improperly mounted stone in one of our big saws!</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Safety is the other huge concern. When people don’t  use equipment properly, they can get hurt – badly. You need to know how to use a grinder, which can grab your finger if you let a stone ride too low, or try to press too hard on a trim saw and cut your hand. Sometimes it’s as simple as “Hey, buddy! Use eye protection!” Shop Managers are responsible for protection too.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If you love working in the Shop, think about getting a little training and become a Shop Manager. If you are interested, contact our Volunteer Coordinator: Nancy English, HGMS Secretary, Volunteer Committee Coordinator,<br />
<a href="mailto:nancyjodi@aol.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nancyjodi@aol.com</a> or 832-722-5441.</p>

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</div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-6a0426db7fc3a" data-id="6a0426db7fc3a" data-height="20" data-height-mobile="20" data-height-tab="20" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="Article3" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-99216a0426db8004f" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-99216a0426db8004f uvc-9808 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-99216a0426db8004f h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;">Almost Human: The Astonishing Tale of homo naledi and the Discovery That Changed Our Human Story.</h2></div><div class="uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-99216a0426db8004f .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">By Lee Berger and John Hawks.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Published by National Geographic Partners, LLC, 2017</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Book Review by Sigrid Stewart</p>
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			<p>If you are a lover of paleontology and anthropology, you will love this saga of the discovery of Homo <em>naledi</em>. Certainly many readers are aware of this discovery, which was first revealed to the world in 2013, but revisiting the story with so many important details and discussions of the insular community of paleoanthropologists is really fascinating. The “Cradle of Humanity” is a UNESCO-designated area north of Johannesburg, South Africa, in which so many hominin fossils have been found that researchers considered the area devoid of possibility for new discoveries. But Lee Berger, a professor at the University of the Witwatersrand, began viewing some of the many sites he had marked with GPS during that exploration with Google Earth in December 2007, and came to the conclusion that there were errors in his GPS measurement because Google Earth did not agree with his memories of places he had visited. After researching sources of error, he found that early versions of GPS contained deliberate errors created by security concerns. Sites could be off as much as 300 meters. This meant a lot of ground work to correct his locations manually.</p>

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			<p><em>homo sediba</em></p>
<p>But as he surveyed sites with Google Earth, he realized that the aerial images provided insight into the nature of the terrain, and that there were groves of trees and rocky outcrops of the hard dolomitic limestone found locally which was  often mined to produce quicklime. Some caves and past digs aligned with what must be faults, creating low points where hominin remains could collect and be fossilized in cave breccias. The trees clustered around caves because the faults made openings for roots to grow deeply. Hmm, he thought, maybe possibilities have not been exhausted after all.</p>
<p>In 2008, he began to walk many of the areas he was mapping. By July of that year, he had identified over 600 new sites with fossil potential. While checking out one potential site with his son and an anthropology student, he heard a shout from his son, “Dad, I found a fossil!” When he went to look, he realized it was a hominin collarbone. In 2010, the new hominin would be named <em>australopithecus sediba</em>.</p>
<p><em>homo naledi</em></p>
<p>5 years later, Prof. Berger was approached by an ex-employee who wanted to return to fossil digging. Pedro Boshoff was an expert caver familiar with hominin fossils who could survey additional mapped areas that had not yet been checked out, and thanks to the <em>sediba</em> discovery, there was budget available to hire him. Soon Pedro found two young cavers to work with him, and one evening they showed up at Berger’s home with pictures on a laptop &#8211; another potential discovery. They had crawled through a tight chute in The Rising Star cave system into a chamber deep underground that was full of bones. Some of the bones had recent damage indicating other cavers had been there, so there was reason to move quickly on the new discovery.</p>
<p>But rather than operate in secrecy to hide the discovery from other scientists, Berger opted to advertise for adventurous, skinny young paleontologists/anthropologists/archaeologists to assist. The tale of their selection and subsequent activities is an exciting part of the story. Along the way, you will be treated to explanations of the various theories of the evolution of humans with diagrams and photographs, and hear how the new species was named.</p>
<p>There was also the interesting fact that the cave was full of hominin fossils and only hominin fossils. No predators. Had they actually been buried there? That would be a human-like behavior. The decision was made to release news of the discovery before age dates were available and to release scans of the fossils to eager scientists and the public. Is this an answer to the question of modern man’s origin? No, only the beginning of more questions and more exploration.</p>

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			<p>Lee Berger is a research professor at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa and an explorer-in-residence at the National Geographic Society. John Hawks is a Professor of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who worked with Berger during the <em>home naledi</em> expedition.</p>
<p>References</p>
<p>Photo: Lee Roger Berger research team, CC BY 4.0 &lt;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</p>
<p>https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homo_naledi_skeletal_specimens.jpg</p>
<p>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_naledi</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a class="_ps2id" href="#TOC" data-ps2id-offset="150">Back to Table of Contents</a></p>

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							<h2 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-8193 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}'  style="font-weight:normal;">HGMS Board of Directors Meeting</h2><h3 class="ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-8193 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' style="font-weight:normal;">Meeting Minutes for July 1, 2025</h3></div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class="ult_price_body_block">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"><strong><u>Board Member</u></strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong><u>Section Board Member</u></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>President</strong> – LT [Logan] Wilcox</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Beading</strong> – Maggie Manley</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President </strong>– John Moffitt</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Day Light </strong>– Fred Brueckner</td>
</tr>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President </strong>– Sarah Metsa</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Gemstones &amp; Faceting </strong>– Randy Carlson</td>
</tr>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Treasurer – </strong>Rhett Cooper<strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Lapidary &amp; Silversmithing </strong>– Richard Good</td>
</tr>
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<td width="19">X</td>
<td width="292"><strong>Secretary – </strong>Nancy English</td>
<td width="24"></td>
<td width="288"><strong>Mineral </strong>– Ray Kizer</td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292">Past President &#8211;</td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Paleontology</strong> – Mike Dawkins</td>
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<td width="19"></td>
<td width="292"></td>
<td width="24">X</td>
<td width="288"><strong>Web &amp; Show</strong> &#8211; Scott Singleton [SS]</td>
</tr>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

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			<p><strong>President L T Wilcox</strong> called the Zoom meeting to order at 7:38 p.m. A quorum was present. Non-voting member Elliot Payne joined the meeting during New Business to discuss Shop issues.</p>
<p><strong>Approval of Minutes – Secretary Nancy English</strong></p>
<p>June minutes are not done yet.</p>
<p><strong>Treasurer’s Report – Treasurer </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper</strong> reported that the Treasurer’s Report for June 30 is not available yet, because it is the 1<sup>st</sup> of the month today.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Sections provide receipts to the Treasurer and Bookkeeper. </strong>During the April 1 Board meeting, Rhett Cooper asked Section Chairs and Section Treasurers to send receipts for any Section purchases to the Treasurer. A motion was made and withdrawn pending a specific description of what information needs to accompany the receipt. The issue was postponed until the May Board meeting. We had too much to discuss in May in June. <strong>Rhett clarified </strong>that the receipt needed to be dated, identified by Section, and indicate whether it was for supplies or entertainment. He agreed to email Section Chairs and Treasurers.</li>
<li><strong>John Moffitt </strong>asked how much the 2024 Annual Show made. There was some confusion about the net. Nancy English looked it up. The 2024 Show made $24,306.89. John was surprised and impressed.</li>
<li><strong>Rhett Cooper </strong>reported that so far, all of the expenses requested for the 2025 Show have been paid. He is keeping up with future deadlines to pay off the venue.</li>
<li><strong>Rhett Cooper </strong>reported that the Paleo Section is moving the balances of its accounts from Smart Financial to Chase Bank.</li>
<li><strong>Rhett Cooper </strong>reported that the <a href="mailto:Treasurer@hgms.org">Treasurer@hgms.org</a> email link to his email is not working. President Wilcox said the Website Committee is working on it. A fix to block phishing emails to the “.org” accounts has created this unintended consequence.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>COMMITTEE REPORTS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee (</strong><strong>DSAC) – Ray Kizer. </strong>Nancy English reported for Ray that a new donation was received, and Ray is planning another auction.</p>
<p><strong>Education Committee – Maggie Manley </strong>has posted two classes: Cabochon 101 and Enameling. She is working with Susan Burch on a new Wire Wrapping Class. Jeanean Slamen may schedule a new Torch Class. Tony Lucci indicated that he will teach a Welding Class. John Moffitt committed to teaching a Basic Paleo Class.</p>
<p><strong>Safety/Policy Committee – </strong><strong>Rhett Cooper </strong>reported that he will continue to research companies to provide better HVAC ventilation. He will email bids to the Board when he gets them. He should have something in August or September.</p>
<p><strong>Membership Committee – Sarah Metsa </strong>reported new and renewed memberships in June.</p>
<p>Single Adult – 182</p>
<p>Couples – 52</p>
<p>Families – 17</p>
<p>Juniors – 1</p>
<p>Youths – 11</p>
<p>Lifetime members – 69. One new lifetime member added. One deceased member removed.</p>
<p>Totals for SCFMS: Adults 387, Youth 43, for total membership 430. Sarah added that she had received 10 more mixed membership forms since she did this report.</p>
<p><strong>Volunteer Committee – Nancy English and Daniel Rodriguez: </strong>Nancy received one response to the request for someone to answer the phone: Chris Peak. She forwarded it to LT. Chris is a lifetime member of the club. He has not been active since he moved to Maine. He kept his Texas phone number, though, and he&#8217;d be happy to take the calls if no one else steps up.</p>
<p>You can reach him at 281-685-7610, <a href="mailto:earthfirstproductions@gmail.com">earthfirstproductions@gmail.com</a>. Nancy agreed to call him. President Wilcox agreed to find out how to change the numbers over.</p>
<p><strong>Scholarship Committee – Mike Sommers and Daniel Rodriguez</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Nancy English </strong>reminded Rhett Cooper that she had asked him to research the ELIZABETH JEAN SMITH SCHOLARSHIP FUND and the BOB FISCHER SCHOLARSHIP FUND to determine what monies were available for 2025 scholarships. The Board had previously decided to use the Elizabeth Jean Smith Scholarship Fund when it reached $2,500.</li>
<li>Nancy has not finished reviewing the 12 candidates. She is holding up the results of the choices for candidates.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>SECTION REPORTS </strong></p>
<p><strong>Beading Section – Maggie Manley </strong>in person:<strong> second Saturday, noon to 3:00 p.m., </strong>July 12, August 9, September 13.</p>
<p>Maggie delivered 3 boxes of Beading books to the HGMS Library. She included a thumb drive with the books listed on a spreadsheet to be added to the Library spreadsheet. President Wilcox said Jeanean Slamen and Michelle Wilcox are working on access to the Library’s main database.</p>
<p><strong>Day Light Section – Linda Krzywicki </strong>in person<strong>: first Wednesday, noon to 3:00 p.m., </strong>July 2, August 6, September 3.</p>
<p>Nancy English said she was able to add Linda Krzywicki to the Day Light Chase Bank account.</p>
<p><strong>Gemstones and Faceting Section – </strong><strong>Randy Carlson</strong> Zoom Hybrid<strong>: second Thursday, 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.,</strong> July 10, August 14, September 11. Randy Carlson renewed his membership and became the Section Chair.</p>
<p><strong>Lapidary and Silversmithing Section – Tony Lucci </strong>in person<strong>: third Monday, 7:00 to 10:00 p.m., </strong>July 21, August 18, September 22.</p>
<p><strong>Min</strong><strong>eral Section – Steve Blyskal </strong>Zoom program planned<strong>: third Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.,</strong> July 16, August 20, September. 17.</p>
<p><strong>Paleo Section – </strong>in person<strong>: third Tuesday, </strong><strong>7:00 to 9:00 p.m., </strong>July 15, August 19, September 16.</p>
<p><strong>Youth Section– Beverly Mace </strong>in person<strong>: first and third Saturdays, 10:00 a.m. to Noon, </strong>July 5 &amp; 19, August 2 &amp; 16, September 6 &amp; 20.</p>
<p><strong>OLD BUSINESS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Bylaws: </strong>Thank you, Sarah Metsa, for posting the request for the membership to vote on the new bylaws during the July 22, 2025, General Meeting.</li>
<li><strong>Nancy English </strong>has not finished the Trespass Affidavit. This is important to post so the police know we want intruders arrested.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>NEW BUSINESS</strong></p>
<p><strong>John Moffitt </strong>will be gone in the month of July. He needs someone to do the program for the July 22 General Meeting. He asked if a Board Member could do the July program. Sarah committed to calling Paul and Natalie Brandes to see if they have a program. Otherwise, she may do a presentation.</p>
<p><strong>Elliot Payne, Shop Issues: </strong>Elliot spoke at the June 24 General Meeting. He described several problems with shop users, equipment, and shop supervisors. He will review those tonight, looking for some answers and direction from the Board. Nancy put a summary together for the Board meeting.</p>
<p>Elliot said an 18 ½ inch saw blade needs to be replaced. LT looked up the price: $250.00.</p>
<p>Elliot joined the meeting to ask for permission to purchase three more reliable 220-grit metal wheels for $109.00 per wheel.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: </strong>John Moffitt moved to approve the purchase of 3 metal 220 grit wheels for $350.00 or less. He will ask David Pawek to purchase the wheels for reimbursement. Sarah Metsa seconded the motion, and it passed unanimously.</p>
<p>Elliot will forward the motion to David Pawek. Nancy will send Elliot the tax-exempt forms.</p>
<p><strong>MOTION: </strong>John Moffitt moved to approve the purchase of an 18 ½ inch saw blade for $250.00 to replace the recently broken blade. Mike Dawkins seconded the motion, and it passed unanimously.</p>
<p>Elliot will forward the motion to David Pawek with the tax-exempt forms.</p>
<p><strong>Leadership Class: John Moffitt</strong> wants to teach a Leadership Class in September. He will prepare a piece for BBG to solicit interest and recruit students. John will offer mentoring. He suggested that other Board members offer to mentor prospective leaders in the Club. John committed to sending a write-up to President Wilcox and Nancy English for their review to publish in the BBG.</p>
<p><strong>Shop Orientations: </strong>Mike Dawkins said the Paleo Section is planning an Orientation for the Air Abrasive equipment. Mike found equipment instructions and user rules when he cleaned up the space.</p>
<p>Elliot agreed that the Club needs an organized Shop Orientation. Nancy English told the group that she and Jeanean Slamen had worked on an extensive set of rules fashioned after the California Gem and Mineral Society’s pamphlet. Jeanean got their permission to use it. She could not get the Shop leadership to read it, let alone adopt it. John agreed that once Elliot had reviewed the information, he could probably get Tony Lucci involved.</p>
<p>There was a brief discussion about the lack of a Shop Manager since Neal is no longer available. Nancy English explained that, according to the HGMS Bylaws, the President could appoint a Chairman. Elliot agreed to take the position.</p>
<p><strong>President Wilcox appointed Elliot Payne the Shop Chairman.</strong> Elliot will train Shop Foremen, facilitate repairs to equipment, organize the Shop Foreman Schedule, and perform other duties needed in the Lapidary Shop. He will work with David Pawek to keep the equipment repaired.</p>
<p>Rhett Cooper suggested an electronic sign-in process that would identify users&#8217; capabilities and training. President Wilcox explained that it would be expensive to buy or build and cumbersome to implement.</p>
<p><strong>The n</strong><strong>ext Board of Directors Zoom meeting will be on the first Tuesday, August 5, 7:30 p.m.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The next General Meeting will be on the fourth Tuesday, July 22, 7:30 p.m.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Adjourn</strong>: Nancy English moved to adjourn. John Moffitt seconded the motion, and it passed. The meeting adjourned at 8:45.</p>

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<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> Minutes for JULY 22th, 2025</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">by Nancy English</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<p>Secretary Nancy English called the meeting to order at 7:35 p.m. She welcomed seventeen attendees: fifteen in person, two online.President LT Wilcox had to work late. 1st Vice President John Moffitt is on vacation. Sarah Mesta, 2nd Vice President, is home with her sick family. So, Nancy English presided over the meeting.</p>
<p>Approval of Minutes: The minutes of the June 24 General Meeting have not been published. We will vote on them in August.</p>
<p>COMMITTEE/SECTION REPORTS<br />
Nancy English invited Section Chairs and Standing Committee Chairs to make any announcements.<br />
Membership Committee: Sarah Metsa reported at the July Board of Directors meeting that at the end of June, we had these members.<br />
Single Adult – 182<br />
Couples – 52<br />
Families – 17<br />
Juniors – 1<br />
Youths – 11<br />
Since then, ten more members have signed up.</p>
<p>Donations, Sales, Auction Committee (DSAC): Ray Kizer announced that the next HGMS Auction will be held on Saturday, September 20, 2025, from 2:00 to 5:00<br />
p.m.<br />
Education Committee: Maggie Manley: Nancy encouraged the members to check the Weekly eblast and the BackBenders Gazette (BBG) for classes. Susan Burch is<br />
teaching a wire wrapping class that Nancy recommends.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Scholarship Committee: Mike Sommers, Daniel Rodriguez, and Nancy English have chosen three winners for the 2025 $2,500 scholarship. We<br />
hope to use donated funds to award at least two more. The names will be published after the students have been notified.</p>
<p>Show Committee: Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart: Three ZOOM Show Committee meetings are scheduled: August 12, September 9, and October 14; all at 5:30.<br />
Website Committee: Scott Singleton/Sigrid Stewart. The problems with the “@hgms.org” addresses continue. If you are sending emails to any of the emails<br />
ending in hgms.org, they may not be received. Contact members of the Board,Committee Chairmen, or Section Chairmen for the personal emails of the people<br />
you need to contact. Nancy English is committed to putting a notice regarding this situation on the weekly Event Blast.</p>
<p>OLD BUSINESS<br />
SECRETARY ENGLISH asked members to look for the progress of Old Business items in the Board of Directors’ Meeting Minutes in the latest BackBenders<br />
Gazette (BBG) on the HGMS Website https://hgms.org under Publications.</p>
<p>Shop News: During the July 1 Board meeting, President Wilcox appointed Elliot Payne as the Shop Manager. He will be overseeing the Shop Foremen and the<br />
workings of the Lapidary Shop and assisting the Jewelry Shop as needed.</p>
<p>Laptop purchases: President Wilcox and Treasurer Rhett Cooper have found affordable laptops for the club. President Wilcox authorized Rhett Cooper to<br />
purchase them.</p>
<p>Discuss and vote on new Bylaws: Secretary English invited any discussion on the Bylaws changes. There being none, she asked for a motion to accept the new<br />
Bylaws. Ray Kizer moved to accept the New Bylaws as presented to the membership in the email dated June 23, 2025. Julius Albonetti seconded the<br />
motion. The motion passed.</p>
<p>NEW BUSINESS<br />
Secretary English asked if anyone had any New Business.</p>
<p>Julius Albonetti asked that a request be put in the weekly Event Blast for more Shop Foremen. Substitutes are needed and permanent shifts are needed,<br />
especially for weekends. On August 2, after the Youth Section meeting, the Club will be closed. David Pawek will be at the Shop to support the Youth meeting. He<br />
will keep the Shop open if anyone is there at noon to use the Shop. Otherwise, he will close it. Thank you, David.</p>
<p>Ray announced that a Boy Scout Troop of 57 boys invited the Paleo Sectionto do a presentation. The date they asked for is close to the Annual Show, so the<br />
Paleo Section suggested a time in January.<br />
Debbie Seid said she and another member, Maria Sanchez are fellow students at the Glassell School of Art. Maria coordinated a tour for their classmates of the<br />
HGMS Clubhouse on Wednesday, July 23, 2025.</p>
<p>The next Zoom Board of Directors meeting will be on Tuesday, August 5, 2025, at 7:30 p.m.<br />
The next Hybrid General Meeting will be on Tuesday, August 26, 2025, at 7:30p.m. Program to be determined.</p>
<p>Show-n-Tell:<br />
Clyde McMeans brought a druzy quartz from the Potosi formation in Washington Co., Missouri. It was<br />
unearthed in while mining for barite.</p>
<p>Drawing: Foster Kneeland won the snowflake obsidian.</p>
<p>Secretary English reminded everyone during the break to thank Debbie Seid for the delicious refreshments.<br />
Feed the Kitty! Your donations go to offset the cost of the snacks.<br />
Thank you to the volunteers who made tonight possible.</p>
<p>Thank the volunteers who make all of what HGMS is available.<br />
Adjourn: Jame Eleckel moved to adjourn. Ray Kizer seconded it. The motion passed. The meeting adjourned at 7:55 p.m.</p>
<p>Secretary English introduced Steve Blyskal and his program about the Million Dollar Highway near Silverton, Colorado and</p>
<p>visiting the Museum in the old City Hall there. He showed many pictures of minerals and talked about the mining history.</p>

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</div></div></div></div><div id="ShowsMonth" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ultimate-heading-71386a0426db838dc" class="uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-71386a0426db838dc uvc-9460 " data-hspacer="no_spacer"  data-halign="center" style="text-align:center"><div class="uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer" style="top"></div><div class="uvc-main-heading ult-responsive"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-71386a0426db838dc h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{"font-size":"","line-height":""}' ><h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Upcoming Shows</h2></div></div>
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<li><strong>August 9-10</strong>, Baton Rouge <span class="il">Gem</span> and <span class="il">Mineral</span> Society, Lamar Dixon Expo Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=c841d46369&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Dc841d46369%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1748913567240000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3bqyHSooBOoIC_Z1k_Vo60">https://www.<wbr />facebook.com/groups/<wbr />batonrougegemandmineral/</a></li>
</ul>
<hr />
<ul>
<li><strong>August 16-17</strong>, Ark-La-Tex <span class="il">Gem</span> and <span class="il">Mineral</span> Society, Bossier City Civic Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=8119348339&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D8119348339%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1748913567240000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0yi1GufDo-R0tPVnPwtERY">https://larockclub.<wbr />com/</a></li>
</ul>
<hr />
<ul>
<li><strong>October 17-19, </strong><span class="il">Gem</span> and <span class="il">Mineral</span> Society of Austin, Palmer Events Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=65691738fd&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D65691738fd%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1748913567240000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3pTcRCaOzryOaCp8qlfJN2">https://www.agms-tx.<wbr />org/</a></li>
<li><strong>SCFMS Convention</strong> held in conjunction with AGMS Show &#8211; see article above.</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li><strong>October 18, </strong>SCFMS Convention hosted by G&amp;MS Austin, 6719 Burnet Ln, Austin, TX 78757</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li><strong>November 1-2, </strong>Paleontological Society of Austin, Old Settler&#8217;s Heritage Association, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=729c2ca686&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D729c2ca686%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1748913567240000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2wT5FitfV76Y8ojZvvivhk">https://www.<wbr />austinpaleo.org/fest.html</a></li>
</ul>
<hr />
<ul>
<li><strong>November 1-2, </strong>Midland <span class="il">Gem</span> and <span class="il">Mineral</span> Society, Bush Convention Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=ae282a6405&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3Dae282a6405%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1748913567240000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0QZVrY4sVvqltEz2VbDweY">https://www.<wbr />midlandgemandmineral.org/</a></li>
</ul>
<hr />
<ul>
<li><strong>November 7-9, </strong><span class="il">Houston Gem</span> and <span class="il">Mineral</span> Society, Humble Convention Center, <a href="https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce&amp;id=68fa7e42db&amp;e=85f8dbf53a" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://hgms.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3D9a8bc1214a03335044816a2ce%26id%3D68fa7e42db%26e%3D85f8dbf53a&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1748913567240000&amp;usg=AOvVaw107VNDHLkIShBjkb0e-d21">https://hgms.org/</a></li>
</ul>

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			<p style="text-align: left;">Permission to use material originating in this newsletter is given freely providing that credit is given to the author and the source. Articles published in the BBG may be edited for grammar and content and should be submitted before the 15th day of the month. Email content and comments to editor@hgms.org.</p>

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</div><p>The post <a href="https://hgms.org/backbenders-gazette-august-2025/">Backbenders Gazette August 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hgms.org">HGMS - Houston Gem &amp; Mineral Society</a>.</p>
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